希瓦氏菌属

希瓦氏菌属（学名：Shewanella）为交替单胞菌目希瓦氏菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。此属的模式种为腐败希瓦氏菌(Shewanella putrefaciens)。

希瓦氏菌属
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota
纲：	γ-变形菌纲 Gammaproteobacteria
目：	交替单胞菌目 Alteromonadales
科：	希瓦氏菌科 Shewanellaceae
属：	希瓦氏菌属 Shewanella MacDonell and Colwell, 1986
模式种
腐败希瓦氏菌 Shewanella putrefaciens (Lee et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Shewanella abyssi Miyazaki et al. 2006
• Shewanella acanthi Liu et al. 2023^[2]
• Shewanella aegiceratis Liu et al. 2023<^[2]
• 潮滩希瓦氏菌 Shewanella aestuarii Park and Jeon 2013
• 邻近希瓦氏菌 Shewanella affinis Ivanova et al. 2004
• 海藻希瓦氏菌 Shewanella algae Simidu et al. 1990，也拼作：Shewanella alga
• 居藻希瓦氏菌 Shewanella algicola Kim et al. 2016
• 栖冷鱼希瓦氏菌 Shewanella algidipiscicola Satomi et al. 2007
• Shewanella alkalitolerans Liu et al. 2023^[2]
• 亚马逊希瓦氏菌 Shewanella amazonensis Venkateswaran et al. 1998
• 海水希瓦氏菌 Shewanella aquimarina Yoon et al. 2004
• 北极希瓦氏菌属 Shewanella arctica Kim et al. 2012，为Shewanella frigidimarina Bowman et al. 1997的异名
• 大西洋希瓦氏菌 Shewanella atlantica Zhao et al. 2007
• 阿塞拜疆希瓦氏菌 Shewanella azerbaijanica Nouioui et al. 2022^[3]，该菌种分离自阿塞拜疆库鲁格尔湖（Qurugöl）
• 波罗的海西瓦氏菌 Shewanella baltica Ziemke et al. 1998
• 玄武岩希瓦氏菌 Shewanella basaltis Chang et al. 2008
• Shewanella benthica MacDonell and Colwell 1986
• 加拿大希瓦氏菌 Shewanella canadensis Zhao et al. 2007
• Shewanella carassii Fang et al. 2017
• Shewanella chilikensis Sucharita et al. 2009
• Shewanella colwelliana (Weiner et al. 1988) Coyne et al. 1990
• Shewanella corallii Shnit-Orland et al. 2010
• 脱色希瓦氏菌 Shewanella decolorationis Xu et al. 2005
• Shewanella denitrificans Brettar et al. 2002
• 独岛希瓦氏菌 Shewanella dokdonensis Sung et al. 2012
• 东海希瓦氏菌 Shewanella donghaensis Yang et al. 2007
• Shewanella electrodiphila Zhang and Burgess 2015
• 宽嗜冷希瓦氏菌 Shewanella eurypsychrophilus Yu et al. 2021
• 真希瓦氏菌 Shewanella fidelis Ivanova et al. 2003
• 矿井希瓦氏菌 Shewanella fodinae Sravan Kumar et al. 2010
• 冷海希瓦氏菌 Shewanella frigidimarina Bowman et al. 1997
• Shewanella gaetbuli Yoon et al. 2004
• 石花菜希瓦氏菌 Shewanella gelidii Wang et al. 2016
• Shewanella gelidimarina Bowman et al. 1997
• 栖冰鱼希瓦氏菌 Shewanella glacialipiscicola Satomi et al. 2007
• 哈夫尼希瓦氏菌 Shewanella hafniensis Satomi et al. 2006
• 哈里法克斯希瓦氏菌 Shewanella halifaxensis Zhao et al. 2006
• 鲍希瓦氏菌 Shewanella haliotis Kim et al. 2007，为海藻希瓦氏菌 （Shewanella algae Simidu et al. 1990）的异名
• Shewanella halotolerans Liu et al. 2023^[2]
• 羽田希瓦氏菌 Shewanella hanedai (Jensen et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986
• 斯德哥尔摩希瓦氏菌 Shewanella holmiensis Martín-Rodríguez et al. 2023^[4]
• 印度希瓦氏菌 Shewanella indica Verma et al. 2011
• Shewanella insulae Park et al. 2020
• 肠希瓦氏菌 Shewanella intestini Gai et al. 2017
• 发现号希瓦氏菌 Shewanella inventionis Wang and Sun 2016
• Shewanella irciniae Lee et al. 2006
• 日本希瓦氏菌 Shewanella japonica Ivanova et al. 2001
• 江门希瓦氏菌 Shewanella jiangmenensis Song et al. 2022^[5]
• Shewanella kaireitica Miyazaki et al. 2006
• Shewanella khirikhana Prachumwat et al. 2020
• 海滨希瓦氏菌 Shewanella litoralis Yun et al. 2018
• 海滨沉积物希瓦氏菌 Shewanella litorisediminis Lee and Yoon 2013
• 利文斯顿岛希瓦氏菌 Shewanella livingstonensis Bozal et al. 2002
• 光伏希瓦氏菌 Shewanella loihica Gao et al. 2006，罗希海山希瓦氏菌
• 红树林希瓦氏菌 Shewanella mangrovi Liu et al. 2015
• 红树林土希瓦氏菌 Shewanella mangrovisoli Liu et al. 2023^[2]
• 海洋希瓦氏菌 Shewanella marina Park et al. 2009
• 海动物肠希瓦氏菌 Shewanella marinintestina Satomi et al. 2003，海动物肠施万菌
• 马里斯夫拉施万菌 Shewanella marisflavi Yoon et al. 2004
• 海境希瓦氏菌 Shewanella maritima Bae et al. 2020
• Shewanella mesophila Liu et al. 2023^[2]
• Shewanella metallivivens Maltman et al. 2023^[6]
• Shewanella morhuae Satomi et al. 2006
• 奥氏希瓦氏菌 Shewanella olleyana Skerratt et al. 2002，奥利亚娜施万菌
• 大马哈鱼希瓦氏菌 Shewanella oncorhynchi Altun et al. 2022^[7]
• 奥奈达湖希瓦氏菌 Shewanella oneidensis Venkateswaran et al. 1999，奥奈达希瓦氏菌
• 太平洋希瓦氏菌 Shewanella pacifica Ivanova et al. 2004
• Shewanella pealeana Leonardo et al. 1999
• Shewanella phaeophyticola ^[8]
• 耐压希瓦氏菌 Shewanella piezotolerans Xiao et al. 2007
• 气腹施万菌 Shewanella pneumatophori Hirota et al. 2005
• 极地希瓦氏菌 Shewanella polaris Cha et al. 2020
• 深海希瓦氏菌 Shewanella profunda Toffin et al. 2004，深海施万菌
• Shewanella psychromarinicola Hwang et al. 2019
• Shewanella psychrophila Xiao et al. 2007
• 嗜冷耐压希瓦氏菌 Shewanella psychropiezotolerans Yu et al. 2021
• Shewanella psychrotolerans Liu et al. 2023^[2]
• 腐败希瓦氏菌 Shewanella putrefaciens (Lee et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986
• Shewanella rhizosphaerae Liu et al. 2023^[2]
• 竹刀鱼希瓦氏菌 Shewanella sairae Satomi et al. 2003，竹刀鱼施万菌
• Shewanella saliphila Yun et al. 2018
• 真鲴希瓦氏菌 Shewanella schlegeliana Satomi et al. 2003，斯莱格利亚娜施万菌
• 沉积物希瓦氏菌 Shewanella sediminis Zhao et al. 2005
• 黄海希瓦氏菌 Shewanella seohaensis Yoon et al. 2012，海岛施万菌
• Shewanella septentrionalis Martín-Rodríguez et al. 2023^[4]
• Shewanella spartinae Liu et al. 2023^[2]
• Shewanella spongiae Yang et al. 2006，为Parashewanella spongiae (Yang et al. 2006) Xu et al. 2019的异名
• Shewanella subflava Luo et al. 2023^[9]
• 亚海洋希瓦氏菌 Shewanella submarina Sudha Rani et al. 2019
• 骏河湾希瓦氏菌 Shewanella surugensis Miyazaki et al. 2006
• 郁陵岛希瓦氏菌 Shewanella ulleungensis Yun et al. 2018
• 绯鲤希瓦氏菌 Shewanella upenei Kim et al. 2012
• 水泡希瓦氏菌 Shewanella vesiculosa Bozal et al. 2009，小泡希瓦氏菌
• Shewanella violacea Nogi et al. 1999
• 瓦氏希瓦氏菌 Shewanella waksmanii Ivanova et al. 2003
• 伍迪希瓦氏菌 Shewanella woodyi Makemson et al. 1997
• 厦门希瓦氏菌 Shewanella xiamenensis Huang et al. 2010
• 漳州希瓦氏菌 Shewanella zhangzhouensis Liu et al. 2023^[2]
• 珠海希瓦氏菌 Shewanella zhuhaiensis Liu et al. 2024^[10]