黛安娜·罗斯

黛安娜·欧内斯婷·厄尔·罗斯（英语：Diana Ernestine Earle Ross，1944年3月26日—^[1]），美国女歌手和演员，是1960年代摩城唱片组合至上女声的主唱。 1970年退出组合后，她开始转型成为一个独唱女歌手，她在电影以及百老汇剧院取得极大的成功。 她在《Lady Sings the Blues》一剧中凭着饰演已故歌手比莉·哈乐黛角色获提名1972年奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，同时亦赢得该年金球奖。她共赢取8个全美音乐奖，囊括12个格莱美奖提名。1976年，《公告牌》杂志把她封为年代最佳女艺人。^[2]1977年，她凭着个人剧《An Evening with Diana Ross》获得托尼奖^[3]。

黛安娜·罗斯 Diana Ross
罗斯在2008年诺贝尔和平奖音乐会上表演
歌手
出生	Diana Ernestine Earle Ross (1944-03-26) 1944年3月26日（81岁）  美国密歇根州底特律
职业	歌手、音乐制作人、女演员
音乐类型	节奏布鲁斯、灵魂乐、迪斯科、爵士乐、流行乐
活跃年代	1959年－现在
唱片公司	Lu Pine、Motown、RCA、EMI
相关团体	莱昂纳尔·里奇、马文·盖伊、杰克逊五人组、米高杰克逊

1993年，因为黛安娜·罗斯在美国及英国的贡献及在排行榜上有最多的点击率，以及破纪录的十八次获得最佳女歌手，吉尼斯世界纪录大全公布罗斯成为历史上最成功的女歌手。在全球，罗斯拥有共卖出超过一亿张唱片的纪录。^[4]

黛安娜·罗斯亦是一个罕有在好莱坞星光大道拥有两颗星形奖章的艺人，一颗是个人时代，另一颗是作为至上女声成员的荣誉。于2007年12月，她获颁肯尼迪中心终身成就奖。

生平

早年生活

黛安娜·罗斯出生于密歇根州底特律^[5]。黛安娜·罗斯从来没有见过她的父亲，直到父亲从第二次世界大战回国及退役。

很多人曾争论她的名字应该由“a”还是“e”来作结尾。据黛安娜·罗斯回忆，她的母亲给她取名“Diane”，但因为之后一个笔误，她的出生证明名字被记录为“Diana”。在家里和学校，她仍然喜欢使用“Diane”称呼自己。但后来大学年鉴把她的名字写回“Diana”，再加上1963年，至上女声组合发布了他们的第一张专辑，列在专辑上面的是“Diana”而不是“Diane”，从此她便习惯称自己作“Diana”，并开始向观众介绍自己为“Diana”。^[6][7]

在居住于底特律北尾贝尔蒙大道635号后，于1958年黛安娜·罗斯的14岁生日，她与家人搬迁在圣安东尼街定居。黛安娜·罗斯小时候的志愿是成为一个服装设计师，她在高校时曾修读设计学、图案设作及裁缝。在她踏入歌星路途之前，她曾在Hudson百货公司工作，她在自传中声称自己是第一个在厨房外工作的黑人雇员。她于1962年毕业，比她的同年同学早一个学期。因为战事及工作关系，她父母的婚姻在黛安娜·罗斯年少时便已破裂。

家庭

母亲欧内斯婷（Ernestine）（1916年1月27日－1984年10月9日）是一位教师。父亲是弗雷德·罗斯（Fred Ross）（1920年7月4日－2007年11月21日）曾任美国陆军士兵。

唱片

个人

黛安娜·罗斯音乐作品
录音室专辑	24
现场专辑	5
合辑	11
单曲	90
原声专辑	4

专缉

录音室专辑

年份	专辑	排行[8][9]			美国销量[10]	唱片公司
		US	US R&B	UK
1970	Diana Ross	19	1	14	—	Motown
	Everything Is Everything	42	5	31	—
1971	Surrender	56	10	10	—
1973	Touch Me in the Morning	5	1	7	—
	Diana & Marvin	26	7	6	—
	Last Time I Saw Him	52	12	41	—
1976	Diana Ross	5	4	4	—
1977	Baby It's Me	18	7	—	—
1978	Ross	49	32	—	—
1979	The Boss	14	10	52	Gold
1980	diana	2	1	12	Platinum
1981	Why Do Fools Fall in Love	15	4	20	Platinum	RCA
1982	Silk Electric	27	5	33	Gold
1983	Ross	32	14	44	—
1984	Swept Away	26	7	40	Gold
1985	Eaten Alive	45	27	11	—
1987	Red Hot Rhythm & Blues	73	39	47	—
1989	Workin' Overtime	116	34	23	—	Motown
1991	The Force Behind the Power	102	66	11	—
1994	A Very Special Season	—	—	37	—	EMI
1995	Take Me Higher	114	38	10	—	Motown
1999	Every Day Is a New Day	108	47	73	—
2006	Blue	146	71	—	—
	I Love You	32	16	60	—	EMI/Manhattan
"—" 代表未能有评价或评价未合标准。

原声带

年份	专辑	排名[8][9]			美国销量[10]	唱片公司
		US	US R&B	UK
1971	Diana!	46	3	43	—	Motown
1972	Lady Sings the Blues	1	2	50	—
1978	The Wiz: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack	40	33	—	Gold	MCA
1981	Endless Love	9	9	26	Gold	Mercury
"—" 代表未能有评价或评价未合标准。

演唱会专辑

年份	专辑	排名[8][9]			美国销量[10]	唱片公司
		US	US R&B	UK
1974	Live at Caesars Palace	64	15	21	—	Motown
1977	An Evening with Diana Ross	29	14	52	—
1989	Greatest Hits Live	—	—	34	—	EMI
1992	Live: Stolen Moments: The Lady Sings... Jazz and Blues	—	73	45	—	Motown
1993	Christmas in Vienna	154	—	71	—	Sony
"—" 代表未能有评价或评价未合标准。

合辑

年份	专辑	排名[8][9]			美国销量[10]	唱片公司
		US	US R&B	UK
1972	Greatest Hits	—	—	34	—	Motown
1976	Diana Ross' Greatest Hits 1	13	10	2	—
1979	20 Golden Greats	—	—	2	—
1981	To Love Again	32	16	26	—
	All the Great Hits	37	14	21	Gold
1993	Forever Diana: Musical Memoirs	—	88	—	—
	One Woman: The Ultimate Collection	—	—	1	—	EMI
1994	Diana Extended: The Remixes	—	68	58	—	Motown
1996	Voice of Love	—	—	42	—	EMI
2001	Love & Life: The Very Best of Diana Ross	—	—	28	—
2006	The Definitive Collection	—	—	—	—	Hip-O
"—" 代表未能有评价或评价未合标准。

单曲

The Motown 时期 (1970-1982)

年份	单曲	排名[9][11]
		US	US R&B	US A/C	US Dance	UK
1970	"Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)"	20	7	18	—	33
	"Ain't No Mountain High Enough"	1	1	6	—	6
	"Remember Me"	16	10	20	—	7
1971	"Reach Out (I'll Be There)"	29	17	16	—	—
	"Surrender"	38	16	—	—	10
	"I'm Still Waiting"	63	40	—	—	1
1972	"Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoobe, Doobedood'ndoo"	—	—	—	—	12
1973	"Good Morning Heartache"	34	20	8	—	—
	"Touch Me in the Morning"	1	5	1	—	9
	"You're a Special Part of Me"	12	4	43	—	—
1974	"All of My Life"	—	—	—	—	9
	"Last Time I Saw Him"	14	15	1	—	35
	"My Mistake (Was to Love You)"	19	15	—	—	—
	"You Are Everything"	—	—	—	—	5
	"Sleepin'"	70	50	—	—	—
	"Don't Knock My Love"	46	25	—	—	—
	"Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)"	—	—	—	—	25
	"Love Me"	—	—	—	—	38
1975	"Sorry Doesn't Always Make It Right"	—	—	17	—	23
	"Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)"	1	14	1	—	5
1976	"I Thought It Took a Little Time (But Today I Fell in Love)"	47	61	4	—	32
	"Love Hangover"	1	1	19	1	10
	"One Love in My Lifetime"	25	10	31	—	—
1977	"Gettin' Ready for Love"	27	16	8	—	23
1978	"Your Love Is So Good for Me"	49	16	—	15	—
	"Top of the World"	—	—	—	—	—
	"You Got It"	49	39	9	—	—
	"Lovin', Livin' and Givin'"	—	—	—	35	54
	"Ease on Down the Road"	41	17	40	—	45
	"A Brand New Day"	—	—	—	—	—
	"Pops, We Love You (A Tribute to Father)"	59	26	—	—	66
1979	What You Gave Me"	—	86	—	—	—
	"The Boss"	19	12	41	1	40
	"No One Gets the Prize"	—	—	—	1	59
	"It's My House"	—	27	—	1	32
1980	"Upside Down"	1	1	18	1	2
	"I'm Coming Out"	5	6	—	1	13
	"My Old Piano"	109	—	—	—	5
	"It's My Turn"	9	14	9	—	16
1981	"One More Chance"	79	54	—	—	49
	"Cryin' My Heart Out for You"	—	—	—	—	58
	"Endless Love"	1	1	1	—	7
1982	"Tenderness"	—	—	—	—	73
	"We Can Never Light That Old Flame Again"	—	—	—	—	—

RCA 时期 (1981-1988)

年份	单曲	排名[9][11]
		US	US R&B	US A/C	US Dance	UK
1981	"Why Do Fools Fall in Love"	7	6	2	—	4
1982	"Mirror, Mirror"	8	2	—	14	36
	"Work That Body"	44	34	—		7
	"It's Never Too Late"	—	—	—	—	41
	"Muscles"	10	4	36	—	15
1983	"So Close"	40	76	13	—	43
	"Who"	—	—	—	—	—
	"Pieces of Ice"	31	15	—	17	46
	"Up Front"	—	60	—	—	79
	"Let's Go Up"	77	52	—	—	—
1984	"All of You"	19	38	2	—	43
	"Swept Away"	19	3	—	1	—
	"Touch by Touch"	—	—	—	—	47
	"Missing You"	10	1	4	—	76
1985	"Telephone"	—	13	—	—	—
	"Eaten Alive"	77	10	—	3	71
	"Chain Reaction"	95	85	25	—	1
1986	"Chain Reaction" (Special New Mix)	66	—	—	7	—
	"Experience"	—	—	—	—	47
	"Ain't No Mountain High Enough" (re-release)	—	—	—	—	85
1987	"Dirty Looks"	—	12	—	—	49
	"Tell Me Again"	—	—	—	—	—
	"Shockwaves"	—	—	—	—	76
1988	"Mr. Lee"	—	—	—	—	58
	"If We Hold on Together"	—	—	23	—	11

The Motown II 时期 (1988-2001)

• 在英国由 EMI唱片公司发布.

年份	单曲	排名[9][11]
		US	US R&B	US A/C	US Dance	UK
1988	"Love Hangover" (PWL '88 Remixes)	—	—	—	—	75
1989	"Love Hangover" (Joey Negro '89 Club Mix)	—	—	—	3	—
	"Workin' Overtime"	—	3	—	11	32
	"Paradise"	—	—	—	11	61
	"This House"	—	64	—	—	—
	"Bottom Line"	—	—	—	—	—
1990	"I'm Still Waiting" (Phil Chill 1990 Remix)	—	—	—	—	21
1991	"No Matter What You Do"	—	4	—	—	—
	"When You Tell Me That You Love Me"	—	37	26	—	2
1992	"You're Gonna Love It"	—	—	—	24	—
	"Waiting in the Wings"	—	—	—	—	—
	"The Force Behind the Power"	—	—	—	—	27
	"One Shining Moment"	—	—	—	—	10
1993	"Heart (Don't Change My Mind)"	—	—	—	—	31
	"Chain Reaction" ('93 Remix)	—	—	—	—	20
	"Your Love"	—	—	—	—	14
1994	"The Best Years of My Life"	—	—	—	—	28
	"Someday We'll Be Together" ('94 Remix)	—	—	—	7	—
	"Why Do Fools Fall in Love?" (re-release) / "I'm Coming Out ('94 Remixes)	—	—	—	—	36
1995	"Take Me Higher"	114	77	—	1	32
	"I'm Gone"	—	—	—	—	36
1996	"If You're Not Gonna Love Me Right"	—	67	—	—	—
	"I Will Survive"	—	—	—	37	14
	"Voice of the Heart"	—	—	28	—	—
	"In the Ones You Love"	—	—	—	—	34
1997	"Promise Me You'll Try"	—	—	—	—	—
1999	"Until We Meet Again"	—	—	—	2	—
	"Not Over You Yet"	—	—	—	—	9
	"Sugarfree"	—	—	—	—	—
2001	"Goin' Back"	—	—	—	—	—

独立 (2005-现在)

年份	单曲	排名[9][11]
		US	US R&B	US A/C	US Dance	UK
2005	"When You Tell Me That You Love Me"	—	—	—	—	2
2006	"I've Got a Crush on You"	—	—	19	—	—

The Supremes

The Supremes音乐作品
录音室专辑	29
现场专辑	4
合辑	27
单曲	60
原声专辑	2
白金单曲	12
其他专辑	8

专辑

录音室专辑

年份	Title	排名
		US	US R&B	UK
1962	Meet The Supremes	—	—	8
1964	Where Did Our Love Go	2	1	—
	A Bit of Liverpool	21	5	—
1965	The Supremes Sing Country, Western and Pop	79	—	—
	We Remember Sam Cooke	75	5	—
	More Hits by The Supremes	6	2	—
	Merry Christmas	—	—	—
1966	I Hear a Symphony	8	1	—
	The Supremes A' Go-Go	1	1	15
1967	The Supremes Sing Holland–Dozier–Holland	6	1	15
	The Supremes Sing Rodgers & Hart	20	3	25
1968	Reflections	18	3	30
	Diana Ross & the Supremes Sing and Perform "Funny Girl"	150	—	—
	Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations	2	1	1
	Love Child	14	3	8
1969	Let the Sunshine In	24	7	—
	Together	28	6	28
	Cream of the Crop	33	3	34
1970	Right On	25	4	—
	The Magnificent 7	113	6	—
	New Ways but Love Stays	68	12	—
1971	The Return of the Magnificent Seven	154	—	—
	Touch	85	6	40
	Dynamite	160	21	—
1972	Floy Joy	54	12	—
	The Supremes Produced and Arranged by Jimmy Webb	129	27	—
1975	The Supremes	152	25	—
1976	High Energy	42	24	—
	Mary, Scherrie & Susaye	—	—	—
"—" 代表未能有评价或评价未合标准。

演唱会专辑

年份	Title	排名
		US	US R&B	UK
1965	The Supremes at the Copa	11	6	—
1968	Live at London's Talk of the Town	57	6	6
1970	Farewell	46	31	—
1973	The Supremes Live! In Japan	—	—	—
"—" 代表未能有评价或评价未合标准。

合辑

年份	Title	排名
		US	US R&B	UK
1967	Greatest Hits	1	1	1
1969	Greatest Hits Vol. 3	31	5	29
1974	Diana Ross & the Supremes Anthology (version one)	66	24	—
1977	20 Golden Greats	—	—	1
1978	At Their Best	—	—	—
1985	Diana Ross & The Supremes: 25th Anniversary Collection	112	61	—
1986	Diana Ross & the Supremes Anthology (version two)	—	—	—
1987	The Never-Before-Released Masters	—	—	—
1988	Love Supreme	—	—	10
1991	The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics	—	—	10
1995	The Best of Diana Ross & the Supremes: Anthology (version three)	—	—	—
1997	The Ultimate Collection	—	—	—
1998	40 Golden Motown Greats	—	—	35
2000	The Supremes	—	—	—
	20th Century Masters: The Best of Diana Ross & The Supremes, Vol. 1	—	—	—
	20th Century Masters: The Best of Diana Ross & The Supremes, Vol. 2	—	—	—
2001	Diana Ross & The Supremes Anthology (version four)	—	—	—
2002	The '70s Anthology	—	—	—
2003	Diana Ross & The Supremes: The No. 1's	72	63	26
2004	Joined Together: The Complete Studio Duets	—	—	—
	There's a Place for Us	—	—	—
2005	The Supremes: Gold	—	—	—
2006	This Is the Story: The '70s Albums, Vol. 1 - 1970–1973: The Jean Terrell 年份s	—	—	—
2007	Diana Ross & The Supremes Remixes	—	—	—
2008	Let the Music Play: Supreme Rarities	—	—	—
	The Definitive Collection	—	—	—
2009	Magnificent: The Complete Studio Duets	—	—	—
2011	Let Yourself Go: The '70s Albums, Vol 2 - 1974–1977: The Final Sessions	—	—	—
"—" 代表未能有评价或评价未合标准。

原声带

年份	Title	排名
		US	US R&B	UK
1968	TCB	1	1	11
1969	G.I.T. on Broadway	38	4	—
"—" 代表未能有评价或评价未合标准。

单曲

年份	A-side title B-side title	Lead vocal	排名
			US	US Cashbox [12]	US R&B	US Dance	US AC	UK
The Primettes
1960	"Tears of Sorrow" "Pretty Baby"	Diane Ross Mary Wilson	—	—	—	—	—	—
The Supremes
1961	"I Want a Guy" "Never Again"	Diana Ross	—	—	—	—	—	—
	"Buttered Popcorn" "Who's Lovin' You"	Florence Ballard Diana Ross	—	—	—	—	—	—
1962	"Your Heart Belongs to Me" "(He's) Seventeen"	Diana Ross	95	—	—	—	—	—
	"Let Me Go the Right Way" "Time Changes Things"		90	—	26	—	—	—
1963	"My Heart Can't Take It No More" "You Bring Back Memories"		129	—	—	—	—	—
	"A Breathtaking Guy" "(The Man with the) Rock and Roll Banjo Band"		75	—	—	—	—	—
	"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes" "Standing at the Crossroads of Love"		23	—	2	—	—	—
1964	"Run, Run, Run" "I'm Giving You Your Freedom"		93	—	22	—	—	—
	"Where Did Our Love Go" "He Means the World to Me"		1	1	—	—	—	3
	"Baby Love" "Ask Any Girl"		1	1	—	—	—	1
	"Come See About Me" "(You're Gone But) Always in My Heart"		1	3	3	—	27
1965	"Stop! In the Name of Love" "I'm in Love Again"		1	1	2	—	—	7
	"Back in My Arms Again" "Whisper You Love Me Boy"		1	1	1	—	—	40
	"Nothing but Heartaches" "He Holds His Own"		11	8	6	—	—	—
	"I Hear a Symphony" "Who Could Ever Doubt My Love"		1	1	2	—	—	39
	"Things Are Changing" "Things Are Changing"		—	—	—	—	—	—
	"Children's Christmas Song" "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Me"		—	—	—	—	—	—
	"My World Is Empty Without You" "Everything is Good About You"		5	5	10	—	—	—
1966	"Love Is Like an Itching in My Heart" "He's All I Got"		9	9	7	—	—	—
	"You Can't Hurry Love" "Put Yourself in My Place"		1	1	1	—	—	3
	"You Keep Me Hangin' On" "Remove This Doubt"		1	1	1	—	—	8
1967	"Love Is Here and Now You're Gone" "There's No Stopping Us Now"		1	1	1	—	—	17
	"The Happening" "All I Know About You"		1	1	12	—	—	6
Diana Ross & the Supremes
1967	"Reflections" "Going Down for the Third Time"	Diana Ross	2	2	4	—	—	5
	"In and Out of Love" "I Guess I'll Always Love You"		9	10	16	—	—	13
1968	"Forever Came Today" "Time Changes Things"		28	13	17	—	—	28
	"Some Things You Never Get Used To" "You've Been So Wonderful to Me"		30	22	43	—	—	34
	"Love Child" "Will This Be the Day"		1	1	2	—	—	15
	"I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" "A Place in the Sun"	Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks Diana Ross, Paul Williams	2	1	2	—	—	3
1969	"I'm Livin' in Shame" "I'm So Glad (I Got Somebody Like You Around)"	Diana Ross	10	8	8	—	—	14
	"I'll Try Something New" "The Way You Do the Things You Do"	Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks, Melvin Franklin Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks	25	21	8	—	—	—
	"The Composer" "The Beginning of the End"	Diana Ross	27	21	21	—	—	—
	"No Matter What Sign You Are" "The Young Folks"		31 69	27	17	—	—	37
	"The Weight" "For Better or Worse"	Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks, Paul Williams Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks	46	39	33	—	—	—
	"I Second That Emotion" 7, 8 "The Way You Do the Things You Do"	Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks	—	—	—	—	—	19
	"Someday We'll Be Together" "He's My Sunny Boy"	Diana Ross, Johnny Bristol Diana Ross	1	1	1	—	12	13
1970	"Why (Must We Fall in Love)" 7, 8 "Uptight (Everything's Alright)"	Diana Ross, Eddie Kendricks Diana Ross, Paul Williams	—	—	—	—	—	31

其他专辑

年份	Title
1963	The Supremes Sings Ballads & Blues
1965	The Supremes, Live, Live, Live!
	There's a Place for Us
	A Tribute to the Girls
1966	Pure Gold
1967	The Supremes and the Motown Sound: From Broadway to Hollywood
	Diana Ross & The Supremes Sing Disney Classics
1971	Promises Kept

电影

• 1964: T.A.M.I. Show (The Supremes身份)
• 1965: Beach Ball (The Supremes身份)
• 1972: Lady Sings the Blues
• 1975: Mahogany
• 1978: The Wiz
• 1994: Out of Darkness
• 1999: Double Platinum
• 2002: The Making and Meaning of We Are Family
• 2010: Met With Sandra Ellison and Tamia Holmes

电视节目

• 1968: Tarzan (The Supremes身份)
• 1968: T.C.B. (The Supremes身份)
• 1969: G.I.T. on Broadway (The Supremes身份)
• 1971: Diana!
• 1977: The Big Event: An Evening with Diana Ross
• 1979: Diana Ross in Concert!
• 1981: Diana
• 1981: Standing Room Only: Diana Ross
• 1983: Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever
• 1983: For One And For All – Diana Ross Live! in Central Park
• 1987: Diana Ross: Red Hot Rhythm and Blues
• 1989: Diana Ross: Workin' Overtime
• 1992: Diana Ross Live! The Lady Sings... Jazz & Blues: Stolen Moments
• 1994: Out of Darkness
• 1996: Super Bowl XXX
• 1999: Double Platinum
• 2000: VH1 Divas 2000: A Tribute to Diana Ross
• 2005: Tsunami Aid
• 2007: 黑人娱乐电视大奖
• 2007: 肯尼迪中心荣誉奖
• 2008: 诺贝尔和平奖音乐会

自传

• Ross, Diana (October 1993). Secrets of a Sparrow. Random House. ISBN 0679428747
  
• Ross, Diana; Rosanne Shelnutt (ed.) (December 2002). Diana Ross: Going Back. New York: Universe. ISBN 0789307979