戴蒙德诉查克拉巴蒂案（Diamond v. Chakrabarty），447 U.S. 303 (1980)是美国联邦最高法院判决的一个案件，裁定转基因生物可被授予专利[1]。
事实速览 戴蒙德诉查克拉巴蒂案 Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 法院 ...
戴蒙德诉查克拉巴蒂案
Diamond v. Chakrabarty |
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| 法院 | 美国最高法院 |
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| 案件全名 | Sidney A. Diamond, Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, v. Ananda M. Chakrabarty, et al. |
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| 辩论日期 | 19803月17日 |
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| 判决下达日期 | 19806月16日 |
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| 判例引注 | 447 U.S. 303100 S. Ct. 2204; 65 L. Ed. 2d 144; 1980 U.S. LEXIS 112; 206 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 193 |
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| 既往案件 | Application of Bergy, 596 F.2d 952 (C.C.P.A. 1979); cert. granted, 444 U.S. 924 (1979) |
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| Living, man-made micro-organism is patentable subject matter as a "manufacture" or "composition of matter" within the meaning of the Patent Act of 1952. The fact that the organism sought to be patented is alive is no bar to patentability. Decision of the Court of Customs & Patent Appeals affirmed. |
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| 多数意见 | 伯格，附议：Stewart, Blackmun, Rehnquist, Stevens |
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| 不同意见 | 布伦南，附议：White, Marshall, Powell |
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| Patent Act of 1952, specifically 35 U.S.C. § 101 |
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