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披耶阿努曼拉查东
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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披耶阿努曼拉查东(泰语:พระยาอนุมานราชธน,皇家转写:Phraya Anuman Ratchathon;1888年12月14日—1969年7月12日),泰国学者,语言学家、人类学家、民族学家,是泰国文化研究界的名人。为华裔,本名李光荣[1],泰语名荣·沙天哥色(ยง เสฐียรโกเศศ)。其代表作是多卷本《泰国的传统文化与民俗》[1]。
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生平
李光荣自幼家贫,他自学成才,对暹罗传统的民俗、口述传说、社会规范、价值观念展开调查研究[2][3]。他翻译西方文学作品,译作有福尔摩斯侦探记、卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普的《卡玛尼特朝圣记》等[4]。
其研究得到暹罗社会认可,成为暹罗的文化名人。1924年获封爵,爵名为披耶阿努曼拉查东,进入政府机关就职,曾任艺术厅长[1]。晚年出任暹罗协会主席[5]。
后世纪念
1988年,李光荣诞辰100周年时,联合国教科文组织举办了相关纪念活动。
今日泰国有以李光荣笔名沙天哥色和其挚友拉卡巴滴命名的基金会和图书馆[1]。
作品
披耶阿努曼拉查东是首位对暹罗民俗展开严肃研究的暹罗学者,其研究涵盖泰国语言学、史学、文学、民俗学、社会学等诸领域,为后世的本国文化研究奠定重要基础[6]。以下列举其著作的译本:
- Essays on Thai Folklore, Editions Duang Kamol, ISBN 974-210-345-3
- Popular Buddhism in Siam and other Essays on Thai Studies, Thai Inter-religious Commission on Development and Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, Bangkok 1986
- Thet Maha Chat, Promotion and Public Relations Sub-Division, Fine Arts Department, Bangkok 1990
- Life and Ritual in Old Siam: Three Studies of Thai Life and Customs, New Haven, HRAF Press, 1961
- Five papers on Thai custom, Southeast Asia Program, Dept. of Far Eastern Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1958
- Some traditions of the Thai and other translations of Phya Anuman Rajadhon's articles on Thai customs, Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development & Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, Suksit Siam, Bangkok 1987
- The Nature and Development of the Thai language, Thai Culture, New series; no. 10, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 1961
- Thai Literature in Relation to the Diffusion of Her Cultures, Thailand Culture New Series; no. 9, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 1969
- Thai Language, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1954
- Chao Thi and some traditions of Thai, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1956
- "Phra Cedi", Journal of the Siam Society, Bangkok, 1952
- Thai Literature and Swasdi Raksa, Thailand Culture Series; no. 3, National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1956
- Introducing Cultural Thailand in Outline, Thailand Culture Series; no. 1, Thailand; Fine Arts Dept., Bangkok 2006, ISBN 974-417-810-8
- "The Story of Thai Marriage Custom", Thailand Culture Series, no. 13, National Culture Institute, Bangkok, 1954.
- Loy Krathong and Songkran Festivals, The National Culture Institute, Bangkok 1953
- 披耶阿努曼拉查东. 泰国传统文化与民俗. 由马宁翻译. 中山大学出版社. 1987. ISBN 9787306000323.
- 暹罗协会期刊(Journal of the Siam Society,JSS)
- JSS Vol. 38.2c (1951). "The Loi Krathong" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol.40.1d (1952) "Phra Cedi" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 40.2f (1952). "The Ceremony of Tham Khwan of a Month Old Child" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 41.2c (1954). "The Phi" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 42.1d (1954). "The Water Throwing" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 42.1e (1954). "Bathing ceremony" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol.42.1f (1954). "Amusements during Songkran festival"
- JSS Vol. 42.2b (1955). "The end of Buddhist Lent" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 43.1e (1955). "A Note on Divination By Ahom Deodhais" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 43.1f (1955). "Me Posop, the Rice Mother" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 45.2e (1957). "The Golden Meru" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 48.2c (1960). "Fertility Rites in Thailand" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 49.1e (1961). "Some Siamese Superstitions About Trees and Plants" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 49.2f (1961). "Thai Traditional Salutation" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 50.2d (1962). "The Khwan and its Ceremonies" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 52.2d (1964). "Thai Charms and Amulets" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 53.1h (1965). "Data on Conditioned Poison" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 53.2b (1965). "A Study on Thai Folk Tale"
- JSS Vol. 55.2b (1967). "Notes on the Thread-Square in Thailand" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 58.1i (1970). "Obituary Phy Anuman Rajadhon" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- JSS Vol. 76.0v (1988). "Phya Anuman Rajadhon (Obituary by Somchai Anuman Rajadhon)" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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