拉脱维亚语正写法

拉脱维亚语正写法（Latvian orthography）是拉脱维亚语基于德语音位正写法的正写法系统；不过拉特加利亚方言（Latgalian）却是使用波兰语正写法（英语：Polish orthography）的原则编写。当今的拉脱维亚语正写法是由里加拉脱维亚协会知识委员会于1908年所发展出的，并于同年在卡尔利斯·米伦巴赫斯（英语：Kārlis Mīlenbahs）与亚尼斯·恩泽林斯（英语：Jānis Endzelīns）的领导下由正写法委员会批准。^[1]拉脱维亚语正写法的基础是植基于拉丁文字，并于1920年至1922年在拉脱维亚共和国通过法律核准之下引入。在大多数情况下，拉脱维亚语正写法是语音结构性的正写法，也因此拉脱维亚语正写法是遵循语言的语音（英语：Latvian phonology）架构之下进行之。

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大写字形（亦称为大写或大写字母）
A	Ā	B	C	Č	D	E	Ē	F	G	Ģ	H	I	Ī	J	K	Ķ	L	Ļ	M	N	Ņ	O	P	R	S	Š	T	U	Ū	V	Z	Ž
小写字形（亦称为小写或小写字母）
a	ā	b	c	č	d	e	ē	f	g	ģ	h	i	ī	j	k	ķ	l	ļ	m	n	ņ	o	p	r	s	š	t	u	ū	v	z	ž
字母名称读法
a	garais ā	bē	cē	čē	dē	e	garais ē	ef	gā	ģē	hā	i	garais ī	jē	kā	ķē	el	eļ	em	en	eņ	o	pē	er	es	eš	tē	u	garais ū	vē	zē	žē

字形	IPA	英文近似语音及说明
a	[ɑ]	like father, but shorter
ā	[ɑː]	car
e	[e]	elephant
e	[æ]	map
ē	[eː]	similar to play
ē	[æː]	like bad, but longer
i	[i]	Between it and eat
ī	[iː]	each
o	[uɔ̯̯]	tour (some dialects)
	[o]	not (some dialects)
	[oː]	though; boat
u	[u]	between look and Luke
ū	[uː]	you

字形	IPA	英文近似语音及说明
b	[b]	brother
c	[t̪͡s̪]	like cats, with the tongue touching the teeth
č	[t͡ʃ]	chair
d	[d̪]	like door, with the tongue touching the teeth
dz	[d̪͡z̪]	like lids, with the tongue touching the teeth
dž	[d͡ʒ]	jog
f	[f]	finger
g	[ɡ]	gap
ģ	[ɟ]	between duty (without yod-dropping) and argue
h	[x]	loch (Scottish English)
j	[j]	yawn
k	[k]	cat
ķ	[c]	similar to skew
l	[l]	lamp
ļ	[ʎ]	similar to William
m	[m]	male
n	[n̪], [ŋ]	like nail, with the tongue touching the teeth, or sing
ņ	[ɲ]	jalapeño
p	[p]	peace
r	[r], [rʲ]	rolled r, like Spanish perro or Scottish English curd
s	[s̪]	like sock, with the tongue touching the teeth
š	[ʃ]	shadow
t	[t̪]	like table, with the tongue touching the teeth
v	[v]	vacuum
z	[z̪]	like zebra, with the tongue touching the teeth
ž	[ʒ]	vision

拉脱维亚语正写法

拉脱维亚语字母

语音对应表

元音

辅音

旧正写法

电脑编码

键盘配置

注释

参阅

外部链接

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