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熊谷本硕
日本江户时代围棋手 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
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熊谷本硕（生卒时间不详，推测为1678年—1701年），生于日本武藏国熊谷，日本江户时代围棋棋士，棋力不明，手合使用上手（七段）手合。[参2]。
生平
详细生平不详，为棋圣道策弟子，与桑原道节、本因坊道的、星合八硕、本因坊策元、合称坊门五虎[参3][参4]、道策五弟子，为五人之末[参5]。并无出赛御城碁纪录，遗留下棋谱共十六局，其中八局对上师父，剩余七局对上道节、道的、八硕[参1]，另有一局对上安井家迹目仙角[参6]。1697年短时间内本硕与道策让先对弈七局，前十六手全部相同，被视为研究棋；之后该七局中使用的定式被改良而不再使用[参5]。
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（第四手白手拔） 右上为古定式，由于白棋其中的几手棋造成右侧黑棋变坚实，但白棋却没有得到相当的利益，根据手割，白棋不利。研究棋后，道策与弟子均改为使用左下角的新定式，由于白棋没有对左侧黑棋进行不必要的手段，所以黑棋尚未定型，因此两分[参5]。
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本局为1697年8月12日与道策进行的七盘研究棋中的最后一盘，七盘均用白损的古定式开局，也许道策希望多让本硕几目[参5]。布局阶段本硕于上方失误被弄成凝型，且落后手而失去先著效力，但之后双方表现精彩，尤其本硕在下方攻击白子而获取利益，但白同时间在左上方围到大模样。图为第146手时，局势细微，最后道策白一目胜[参8]。
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本局为1697年6月26日本硕对道策，为研究棋的第四局，本硕黑一目胜，总计七局本硕赢四局，均为一目胜[参9]。由于本硕为少数由熊谷出生的高段棋士，因此为熊谷知名人士；位于熊谷的妻沼圣天山，其内的国宝雕刻[参10]，一处为布袋惠比寿下棋雕刻，上面使用的棋谱即为本局（为上图中第114手时的局势）[参11][参12][参13][参14][参15]。
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