盖笠螺属

盖笠螺属（学名：Cellana）是一个海洋笠螺腹足纲软体动物的属。本属原是原始腹足目笠螺科的成员，今属笠形腹足类莲花青螺总科花笠螺科^[1][2][3]。

盖笠螺属
一只Cellana ornata的螺壳
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	原始腹足目 Archaeogastropoda
科：	花笠螺科 Nacellidae
属：	盖笠螺属 Cellana H. Adams, 1869
模式种
Nacella cernica H. Adams, 1869
物种
见内文
异名
Bertinia Jousseaume, 1883 Helcioniscus Dall, 1871

分布

本属物种分布于温带及热带的印度太平洋区的海洋，远至中太平洋的夏威夷及南太平洋的 澳大利亚及新西兰均见本属物种的踪影。在西太平洋到印度洋的海岸，本属物种见于：日本、韩国^[4]、台湾^[4][5]、红海、毛里求斯、马达加斯加、南非及一些亚南极的群岛。 One species, Cellana radiata, is cosmopolitan^[6]

栖息地

这些海螺常栖息在潮间带^[4][5]岩礁^[4]，以岩礁上的大型绿藻为食。有些物种的寿命可长达七年，但一般只有约两三年寿命。繁殖时它们会广泛散播它们大量的卵子，数量从C. flava及C. denticulata的20,000个到C. ornata的230,000个^[6]。

物种

Cellana conciliata

Cellana mazatlandica

Cellana rota

根据WoRMS，本属包括下列物种^[1]：

• Cellana analogia T. Iredale, 1940
• Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
• † Cellana carpenteriana Skwarko, 1966
• Cellana conciliata T. Iredale, 1940 - Rainbow limpet
• † Cellana cophina Powell, 1973
• Cellana craticulata Suter, 1905
• † Cellana cudmorei Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
• Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
• † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)
• Cellana denticulata Martyn, 1784
• Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)
• Cellana eucosmia Pilsbry, 1891 (possibly synonym of C. grata)
• Cellana exarata - Hawaiian blackfoot opihi
• Cellana flava Hutton, 1873
• Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)
• 斗笠螺 Cellana grata Gould, 1859
  • 编盖笠螺 Cellana grata stearnsi H. A. Pilsbry, 1891
• † Cellana hentyi Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
• Cellana howensis T. Iredale, 1940 Indo-Pacific
• Cellana karachiensis Winckworth, 1930 Red Sea
• Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
• 小笠原笠螺 Cellana mazatlandica Sowerby, 1839
• Cellana melanostoma Pilsbry, 1891
• 松叶笠螺^[4] Cellana nigrolineata Reeve, 1854
• Cellana oliveri Powell, 1955
• Cellana ornata Dillwyn, 1817
• Cellana pricei A. W. B. Powell, 1973
• Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791)
• 车轮笠螺 Cellana radiata I. von Born, 1778
  • Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Cellana radiata radiata (Born, 1778)
• Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
• Cellana sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
• Cellana solida Blainville, 1825
• Cellana stellifera Gmelin, 1791
• Cellana strigilis Powell, 1955
  • Cellana strigilis strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
  • Cellana strigilis bollonsi Powell, 1955
  • Cellana strigilis chathamensis (Pilsbry, 1891)
  • Cellana strigilis flemingi Powell, 1955
  • Cellana strigilis oliveri Powell, 1955
  • Cellana strigilis redimiculum (Reeve, 1854)
• Cellana taberna Powell, 1973
• Cellana taitensis . F. Röding, 1798
• Cellana talcosa Gould, 1846
• 龟甲笠螺 Cellana testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758
• † Cellana thomsoni Powell & Bartrum, 1929
• 花笠螺 Cellana toreuma Reeve, 1855
• Cellana tramoserica Holten, 1802
• Cellana turbator T. Iredale, 1940
• Cellana vitiensis A. W. B. Powell, 1973

The sources given below, also mention the following species :

• Cellana ampla
• Cellana ardosioea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
• Cellana argentata Sowerby, 1839
• 多边形笠螺 Cellana eneagona L. A. Reeve, 1854 ^[5]：又名虎斑笠螺。
• Cellana nigrisquamata L. A. Reeve, 1854
  • Cellana profunda mauritiana H. A. Pilsbry, 1891

Species brought into synonymy

• Cellana capensis (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
• Cellana cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
• Cellana eudora Iredale, 1940: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
• Cellana garconi (Deshayes, 1863): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
• Cellana hedleyi W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
• Cellana laticostata (Blainville, 1825): synonym of Scutellastra laticostata (Blainville, 1825)
• Cellana sagittata A. A. Gould, 1846 : synonym of Cellana vitiensis Powell, 1973
• Cellana scopulina W. R. B. Oliver, 1926: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
• Cellana vulcanicus W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)