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细蚁属
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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细蚁属(学名:Leptanilla)是细蚁亚科的一属。与该亚科的其他属一样,蚁后以幼虫的血淋巴为食。
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生物学
该属部分物种栖息于地里中,以蜈蚣等小型节肢动物为食,由于常年生活于地下,因此这类细蚁很难被发现;部分物种的蚁后没有翅膀,通过分群方式产生新的群落;一些细蚁物种具有类似于行军蚁的游牧模式。
描述
工蚁无复眼或只在触角基部有眼点,体色透明呈黄色,体型较小。
栖息
北非存在几个细蚁物种,在科西嘉岛和撒丁岛发现了L. doderoi和伊氏细蚁(L. revelierei),在马来半岛发现了 L. havilandi和L. butteli ,在爪哇发现了桑氏细蚁(L. santschii)。[2] 斯氏细蚁(L. swani)和L. voldemort是澳大利亚仅有的两个已描述物种。[3]
物种
该属包括以下物种:
- 非洲细蚁 Leptanilla africana Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla alexandri Dlussky, 1969
- Leptanilla astylina Petersen, 1968
- 南非细蚁 Leptanilla australis Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla besucheti Baroni Urbani, 1977
- 分叉细蚁 Leptanilla bifurcata Kugler, 1987
- Leptanilla boltoni Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla buddhista Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla butteli Forel, 1913 — Malay Peninsula
- Leptanilla charonea Barandica, López, Martínez & Ortuño, 1994
- Leptanilla clypeata Yamane & Ito, 2001
- Leptanilla doderoi Emery, 1915 — Corsica, Sardinia
- Leptanilla escheri (Kutter, 1948)
- Leptanilla exigua Santschi, 1908 — North Africa
- Leptanilla havilandi Forel, 1901 — Malay Peninsula
- 湖南细蚁 Leptanilla hunanensis Tang, Li & Chen, 1992
- Leptanilla hypodracos Wong & Guénard, 2016[4]
- Leptanilla islamica Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla israelis Kugler, 1987
- 日本细蚁 Leptanilla japonica Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla judaica Kugler, 1987
- Leptanilla kebunraya Yamane & Ito, 2001
- Leptanilla kubotai Baroni Urbani, 1977
- 昆明细蚁 Leptanilla kunmingensis Xu & Zhang, 2002
- Leptanilla lamellata Bharti & Kumar, 2012
- 澳门细蚁 Leptanilla macauensis Leong, Yamane & Guénard, 2018 — Macau
- Leptanilla minuscula Santschi, 1907 — North Africa
- Leptanilla morimotoi Yasumatsu, 1960
- Leptanilla nana Santschi, 1915 — North Africa
- Leptanilla oceanica Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla ortunoi López, Martínez & Barandica, 1994
- 帕劳细蚁 Leptanilla palauensis (Smith, 1953)
- Leptanilla plutonia López, Martínez & Barandica, 1994
- Leptanilla poggii Mei, 1995
- 伊氏细蚁 Leptanilla revelierii Emery, 1870 — Corsica, Sardinia, Morocco
- 桑氏细蚁 Leptanilla santschii Wheeler & Wheeler, 1930 — Java
- 斯氏细蚁 Leptanilla swani Wheeler, 1932 — Western Australia
- 台湾细蚁 Leptanilla taiwanensis Ogata, Terayama & Masuko, 1995
- Leptanilla tanakai Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla tanit Santschi, 1907
- Leptanilla tenuis Santschi, 1907 — North Africa
- Leptanilla thai Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Leptanilla theryi Forel, 1903 — North Africa
- Leptanilla vaucheri Emery, 1899 — North Africa
- Leptanilla voldemort Wong et al, 2024 — Western Australia
- 云南细蚁 Leptanilla yunnanensis Xu, 2002
- Leptanilla zaballosi Barandica, López, Martínez & Ortuño, 1994
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参考
外部链接
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