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盖瑞·博尚
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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盖瑞·K·博尚(英语:Gary K. Beauchamp)是一名遗传学家,于1990年8月至2014年9月期间担任莫内尔化学感官中心主任暨总裁。
博尚于1965年自卡尔顿学院毕业,获生物学学士学位。1971年于芝加哥大学普利策克医学院取得生物心理学博士学位。同年以博士后研究员身份加入新成立的莫内尔中心,1973年获聘为教职人员,并于1981年晋升为研究员。
博尚在莫内尔中心持续推动积极的研究计划,探索与味觉、嗅觉及化学感觉相关的多元议题。身为心理生物学家,他的研究成果不仅推动了发展心理学、生理心理学及知觉领域的进展,更为遗传学、发育生物学、免疫生物学、动物行为学及分子生物学等领域作出重要贡献。
其被公认为全球顶尖的化学感官科学专家之一[1],博尚担任多家政府与私人机构的科学顾问,包括国家科学基金会、美国国家卫生院及美国医学研究院。
2009至2010学年间,博尚担任美国医学研究院“降低美国钠摄取策略委员会”委员,并于委员会报告发布后[2]广泛宣讲其建议方案[3]。
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部分出版
- Mennella JA, Beauchamp GK, Maternal Diet Alters the Sensory Qualities of Human Milk and the Nursling’s Behavior. Pediatrics 88, 4, 1991, pp. 737-744. PMID 1896276.
- Beauchamp, G. K. and J. A. Mennella. (2011) “Flavor perception in human infants: development and functional significance.” Digestion. 83.1, 1-6.
- Mennella, J. A.; Lukasewycz, L. D.; Griffith, J. W.; Beauchamp, G. K. (2011) “Evaluation of a forced-choice, paired-comparison tracking procedure method for determining taste preferences across the lifespan.” Chemical Senses. 36.4, 345-55.
- Mennella, J. A., Lukasewycz, L. D., Castor, S. M., and Beauchamp, G. K. (2011) “The timing and duration of a sensitive period in human flavor learning: a randomized trial.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 93, 1019-24.
- Mennella, J. A., Ventura, A. K., and Beauchamp, G. K. (2011) “Differential growth patterns among healthy infants fed protein hydrolysate or cow-milk formulas.” Pediatrics. 127.1, 110-18.
- Peyrot des Gachons, C; Beauchamp, G. K.; Stern, R. M.; Koch, K. L.; Breslin, P. A. S. (2011) “Bitter taste induces nausea.” Current Biology. 21, R247-R248.
- Peyrot des Gachons, C; Uchida, K.; Bryant, B. P.; Shima, A.; Sperry, J. B.; Dankulich-Nagrudny, L.; Tominaga, M.; Smith, A. B. III; Beauchamp, G. K.; Breslin, P. A. S. (2011) “Unusual pungency from extra-virgin olive oil is attributable to restricted spatial expression of the receptor of oleocanthal.” Journal of Neuroscience. 31.3, 999-1009.
- Field, K. L.; Beauchamp, G. K.; Kimball, B. A.; Mennella, J. A.; Bachmanov, A. A. (2010) “Bitter avoidance in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) and mice (Mus musculus and Peromyscus leucopus).” Journal of Comparative Psychology. 124, 455-59.
- Kwak, J.; Willse, A.; Preti, G.; Yamazaki, K.; Beauchamp, G. K. (2010) “In search of the chemical basis for MHC odourtypes.” Proceedings of the Royal Society. B277, 2417-25.
- Beauchamp, Gary K. and Linda Bartoshuk. Tasting and smelling. San Diego, Academic Press, c1997.
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外部链接
- Dr. Beauchamp's page at Monell's website
- Harold McGee, "Extra-Virgin Anti-Inflammatories", New York Times, June 6, 2007. Describes the discovery by Gary Beauchamp, Paul Breslin, and several others of the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia, of anti-inflammatory properties of oleocanthal, a component of pungent olive oils.
- Meet Gary Beauchamp. April 2011 interview with Gary Beauchamp on website of Institute of Food Technologists.
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参考资料
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