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阿比西尼亚没药树
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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阿比西尼亚没药树(学名:Commiphora habessinica),有时称为阿比西尼亚没药或也门没药,是一种原产于东北非洲和阿拉伯半岛的植物,产地包括吉布提,厄立特里亚,埃塞俄比亚,赞比亚,马拉维,阿曼和也门等地区。[2][3] 它最初由奥托·卡尔·贝格(Otto Karl Berg)在1862年在非洲北部发现并首次在文献中描述该植物。[4]
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历史
没药(英语:myrrh)应用历史非常久远,早在4000年前就是常用的香料与药材,古埃及人用在祭祀、日常保养品及涂抹遗体,古希腊战士则用于伤口的愈合,近代亦广泛应用于香料、化妆品、食品与药品产业。
特征
阿比西尼亚没药树分布广泛,在干燥地区和受季风影响最严重的地区之间,且不同地区的物种外观差异很大。
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It is dioecious, with bark peeling of flaking and when cut it oozes a pleasant smelling resin.[5] The leaves alternate or are fascicled on short condensed side shoots. The leaves are 10-50mm long x 5-40mm across with an acute tip and glossy green colour. The flowers are red or yellow and there are usually 1–5 on the side shoots amongst the leaves. Male and female flowers are similar but male flowers are usually in groups whereas female flowers are usually solitary. The fruit is ovoid, 7-9 x 4-6mm, green and red coloured and 1-seeded splitting into 2 valves. The seed is orange or pale yellow with 4-lobed pseudo aril.[2]
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参考文献
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