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马来西亚交通标志
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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马来西亚交通标志是标准化的道路交通标志,借鉴欧洲版本,但仅用于显示部分目的地。直到1980年年代初,马来西亚紧密实践交通标志设计,菱形警告标志和圆形遵行标志以规范交通。免收费的联邦公路和快速公路的交通标志使用Transport Heavy(如右边图片显示的)。高速公路交通标志使用马来西亚大道局(LLM)设计的专用字体,即LLM字体。LLM字体有两种变体,LLM Narrow和LLM Normal。旧版交通标志使用联邦高速公路字体(Highway Gothic)变体,也应用于美国、加拿大和澳大利亚。多数马六甲州和时速限制交通标志使用Arial。
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Malaysian traffic signs use Bahasa Melayu (Malay), the official and national language of Malaysia. However, English is also used for used at public places such as tourist attractions, airports, railway stations and immigration checkpoints. Both Malay and English are used in the road signs that are located along the Pengerang Highway (Federal Route 92), which links Kota Tinggi to Sungai Rengit in Johor state and Genting Sempah-Genting Highlands Highway which links Genting Sempah to Genting Highlands, which also have Chinese and Tamil on signs.
According to the road category under Act 333, the Malaysian Road Transport Act 1987, chapter 67, blue traffic signs are used for federal, state and municipal roads. Green signs are used for toll expressways or highways only.[1] There are four major types of road signs in Malaysia. First is Warning Signs (Tanda Amaran), second is Prohibition Signs (Tanda Larangan), third is Mandatory Signs (Tanda Wajib) and fourth is Information Signs (Tanda Maklumat).[2]
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公路编号
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Expressways use letters E-- (Example: )
Exits numbers usually starts with the Expressway route number and then exit number (Example: West Coast Expressway Exit 23 Teluk Intan (Exit 3223))
Federal
Federal Roads only use numbers and digits, for example Federal Route 1 (Example: Federal Route 1). However, federal road numbers can also be added with the FT— prefix before the route number, which is normally used by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) and the Royal Malaysia Police. For example, Federal Route 1 can also be written as Federal Route FT1.[3] There are also service roads off of main federal roads that use letters after its main route (Example: ).
State
State roads use letters that correspond to each state. The state letter codes roughly matches the plate numbers prefix alphabet.
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Federal roads route code shield
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State roads route code shield
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Expressway (toll road) route code shield
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Service road route code shield
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Local authority route code shield
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警告标志
马来西亚的警告标志是菱形或长方形和搭配黄色和黑色或红色和白色。
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Uneven surface
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Double curve to the right
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Double curve to the left
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Crossroads
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Level crossing with gates ahead
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Level crossing with automatic gates ahead
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Level crossing without gates ahead
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Crossbuck
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Downhill slope ahead with gradient of 10%
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Uphill slope ahead with gradient of 10%
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Curve to the left
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Curve to the right
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Winding road
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Dangerous shoulder
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Slippery surface
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Pedestrians
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Children
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Other dangers nearby
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Caution (option 1)
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Caution (option 2)
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Stop sign ahead
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Give way sign ahead
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Road narrows
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Road narrows on the left
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Road narrows on the right
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Traffic signals ahead
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Obstruction ahead
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Obstruction marker
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Stacked crossroad junctions
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Stacked crossroad junctions, no entry on first junction on the right
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Stacked crossroad junctions, no entry on first junction on the left
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Stacked crossroad junctions, no entry on preceding junction on the right
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Stacked crossroad junctions, no entry on preceding junction on the left
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T-junction
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Crossroad on the right
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Crossroad on the left
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Road junction on the right
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Road junction on the left
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Traffic merging from the right
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Traffic merging from the left
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Falling rocks on right
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Falling rocks on left
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Domestic animals
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Roundabout ahead
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Three-lane carriageway ahead, with one lane in the opposing direction
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Three-lane carriageway ahead, with two lanes in the opposing direction.
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Blind pedestrians
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Handicap crossing
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Narrow bridge
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Roadway diverges
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Two-way traffic
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Divided highway ends
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Divided highway ahead
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Chevron (right)
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Chevron (left)
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Weigh station ahead
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Wild elephant crossing
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Wildlife crossing
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Road junction on the left and right
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Hump ahead with speed limit
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Hump
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Camera operation zone (AES)
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Reduce speed
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Reduce speed with speed limit
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Heavy vehicles, keep left
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Keep left, except overtaking
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Please drive in a single lane
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Tunnel height limit
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Foggy area
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School crossing ahead
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Flood area
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High voltage area
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Emergency escape ramp 250 meters ahead
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Crosswind area 500 meters ahead
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禁止标志
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Malaysia prohibition signs are round with red outline and black pictogram.
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Stop
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Stop, children crossing
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Give way traffic
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No left turn
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No right turn
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No U-turns
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No entry
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Weight limit
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Height limit
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Width limit
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No cyclists with 4 or less wheels
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No motorcyclists
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No trucks
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No cyclists
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No slow moving vehicles
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No slow moving vehicles
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No mopeds
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No parking
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No stopping
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No honking area
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No overtaking
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Overtaking for heavy vehicles not allowed
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Lorry and bus are not allowed on the right lane
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No fishing on the bridge
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No hawking
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遵行标志
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Mandatory instruction signs are round with blue backgrounds and white pictogram. These are also used in signifying specific vehicle type lanes.
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Turn left
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Turn right
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Go straight ahead
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Go straight or turn left
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Go straight or turn right
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Turn left ahead
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Turn right ahead
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Bicycle lane
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Rickshaws only
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Motorcycles only
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Trishaws only
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Only vehicles shown are allowed
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Pass on the left
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Pass on the right
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Pass either side
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Bicycle lane with description (Rectangular)[4]
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One-way traffic
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时速限制标志
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施工标志
马来西亚的施工标志是长方形标志内嵌菱形标志和颜色搭配是橘色和黑色。
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Roadworks
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Caution
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Left lane closed ahead
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Center lane closed ahead
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Right lane closed ahead
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Other dangers nearby
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Curve to the right
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Curve to the left
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Road narrows on the left
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Road narrows on the right
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Chevron (right)
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Chevron (left)
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Roadway diverges
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Construction works ahead in 200m
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Construction works ahead in 500 m with contractor company name
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Caution. Construction works ahead (with blank space provided to specify what works is being done in how many metres)
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Caution construction works ahead. We apologize for any inconvenience caused.
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Caution, Reduce Speed
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Caution, Flood Area
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Construction site drive slowly
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We apologize for inconvenience caused
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Your cooperation and patience is very appreciated
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Traffic blockage is only temporary
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Temporary speed limit sign
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Caution heavy vehicles entering and exiting construction zone ahead
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Caution heavy vehicles entering and exiting construction zone ahead, with distance
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Flagman ahead with distance
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Flagman ahead in 200m
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Pass onto the left
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Pass onto the right
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Detour ahead with distacne
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Detour, follow arrow
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Detour to the left sign
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Detour to the right sign
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One lane road ahead
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Temporary narrow roads on the left in 200 metres
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Temporary narrow roads on the right in 200 metres
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Right lane closed
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Right lane closed
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Left lane closed
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Left lane closed
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Middle lane closed
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End of construction (option 1)
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End of construction (option 2)
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指示标志
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Malaysian information signs are blue.
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First aid/hospital sign (Option 1)
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Hospital sign (Option 2)
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No through road
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U-turn
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P-turn
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Layby logo
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Rest and Service Area (found at toll expressways)
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Rest and Service Area (found at non-tolled highways/major trunk roads)
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Car stop
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Bus stop (at Lay-by or Rest and Service Area)
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Bus Stop
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Truck stop
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Restaurant / food court
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Disabled (OKU) parking
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Toilet
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Petrol Station
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Electric vehicle (EV) charging station
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Muslim prayer room (Surau) / Mosque
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Jetty
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Pier
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Emergency Telephone
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Parking
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Wakaf (hut)
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Information Centre
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Repair shop
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ATM
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Touch 'n Go purchase and reload facilities
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Money Changer
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Wi-Fi Hotspot
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International airport
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Domestic airport
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方向和距离标志
马来西亚的摩托车道使用蓝色。
已隐藏部分未翻译内容,欢迎参与翻译。
已隐藏部分未翻译内容,欢迎参与翻译。
Expressway signs have a green background. If the sign is not located on an expressway but is leading to one, it will have a blue background with green box in it.
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Symbol of the Malaysian Expressways
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Direction to expressway with expressway name
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Direction to expressway
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To expressway direction
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Entrance to the toll expressway from non-tolled highway
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White with black letters signs for expressway names of closed toll systems
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Yellow with black letters signs for expressway names of opened toll systems
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Start of Expressway with road name and route code (Option 1)
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Start of Expressway (Option 2)
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End of Expressway with road name and route code (Option 1)
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End of expressway (Option 2)
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Expressway maintenance border limit (Option 1)
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Expressway maintenance border limit (Option 2)
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Expressway maintenance border limit (Option 3)
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Malaysian expressway shield with highway concessionaire logo and highway hotline number
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Driver location signs kilometre markers
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Driver location signs interchange hectometre markers
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This expressway accepts electronic toll collections (ETC) only
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This toll plaza accepts Electronic Toll Collections (ETC) only (Note: Batu Tiga Toll Plaza was demolished in 2017)
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Toll plaza ahead in 500 metres with its name
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Keep your lane
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Toll fare rates list
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Toll rates rates list (electronic toll collection (ETC) only)
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Motorcycle entry lane on expressway signs
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Touch 'n Go lane
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Touch 'n Go reload lane
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SmartTAG lane
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RFID sign
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Customer Service Centre sign, usually found at toll plaza
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Expressway distance sign
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Expressway distance sign with Asian Highway route shield
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Emergency signs with SOS logo
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Emergency SOS sign with highway hotline number
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SOS nearby signs, usually found at road barrier
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Shelter for motorcycles, 200 metres away
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Shelter for motorcycles on the left
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Layby and Rest and Service Area distance sign
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Rest and Service area 1 kilometre away
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R&R entry
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Overhead Bridge Restaurant (OBR) entry sign
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Next R&R signs, usually found after R&R
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Layby sign
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Layby entry
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Next layby signs, usually found after Layby
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Next Layby/R&R signs, usually found near the entrance of Layby/R&R.
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Direction to Vista Point
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Vista Point sign
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Tunnel 500 metres ahead
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Tunnel ahead, please turn on headlights
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Penang Bridge logo
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Next interchange exit sign
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Name of interchange including exit signs (Usually found on expressways in urban areas)
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Exit 2 kilometres away
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Exit 1 kilometre away
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Exit 500 metres away
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Expressway tourist exit sign
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Gantry signs:- Exit approaching
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Exit to the left sign
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Gantry sign:- Expressway interchange 2 kilometres away
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Gantry sign:- Expressway interchange 1 kilometre away
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Gantry sign:- Expressway interchange 500 metres away
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Gantry sign:- Expressway interchange 250 metres away
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Gantry exit signs
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Direction lanes
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Expressways managed by the same concession company
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Expressways managed by the same concession company (included company logo and rarely seen)
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Main and nearest expressways
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不再使用的逾期标志设计。
已隐藏部分未翻译内容,欢迎参与翻译。
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Old interchange sign
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Old interchange sign with exit number
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Old next parking and rest and service area signs
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Old next parking and rest service area signs(备注:位于霹雳河和新邦波赖之间的椰壳洞休息站已不复存在,在1996年山体滑坡事件后拆除)
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Please take a transit ticket sign (Note: transit ticket systems are no longer used on closed toll expressways)
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Please take a transit card sign (Note: transit ticket systems are no longer used on closed toll expressways)
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Old start of expressway sign
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Old end of expressway sign
Non-tolled Federal, State and Municipal Roads
Malaysian road signs are blue and used for federal, state and municipal roads.
- Blue with white letters signs for major destinations
- Maroon with white letters signs for recreational places/tourist spot
- Blue with yellow letters signs for street names
- White with green letters signs for specific places/buildings
- Green with yellow letters signs for government buildings/institution
- White with blue letters signs for residential area
Federal Route 1 Federal Roads![]() |
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Highway interchange directional sign with exit number
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4-way intersection directional sign with exit number
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3-way intersection directional signs ahead
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3-way intersection directional sign with exit number (1000 metres)
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3-way intersection directional sign with exit number (500 metres)
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3-way intersection directional sign with exit number (100 metres)
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3-way intersection directional sign including institution facilities with exit number (100 metres)
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3-way intersection exit sign
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Route number direction sign
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4-way roundabout directional sign with exit number
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Federal Road distance sign with road name
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Federal Road distance sign with road name and other major road
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Federal Road distance sign with road name and tourist destination
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Federal Road distance sign with road name and route to expressway
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Federal Road distance sign with road name and Asian Highway route shield
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Federal Road distance sign with Asian Highway route shield
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Primary milestones
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Secondary milestones
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Name of roads - gantry sign
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Federal Route gantry sign
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Airport gantry sign
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Gantry sign towards SMART tunnel
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4-way intersection directions to town centre
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White with Black letters for exit signs
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Road name signs with route shield (local authority)
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Road name signs with route shield (JKR federal routes)
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Kilometre markers for federal roads, usually found on non-tolled highways
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Hectometre markers for federal roads, usually found on non-tolled highways
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Emergency phone in 250 metres sign on federal roads, mostly found on non-tolled highways and main roads
Old format
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Exit to next destinations (usually for highways)
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Intersection to next destinations (usually for trunk roads)
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4-way intersection directions
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4-way roundabout directions
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Places distance
Asian Highway route signs
As part of the Asian Highway Network.
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Asian Highway route shield
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Expressway distance sign with Asian Highway route shield
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Federal Road distance sign with Asian Highway route shield
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Federal Road distance sign with road name and Asian Highway route shield
Border signs
Border signs in Malaysia are green for international and state and blue for district.
International border signs
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International border signboard
State border signs
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Selangor state border signboard
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Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur border signboard
District border signs
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Sabak Bernam district border signboard with JKR logo
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Petaling police district border signboard with Royal Malaysia Police logo.
JKR routes maintenance border limit signs
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Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) maintenance border limit
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Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) Maintenance Border Limit (Starts here)
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Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) Maintenance Border Limit (Ends here)
Institution and building signs
These are other important signs in Malaysia such as government institutions and tourist destinations.
- White with black letters for towns and other settlements.
- Green with orange letters for government institutions.
- White with green letters and Maroon with white letters for tourist destinations.
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Entering town and settlements signs
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Government institutions (option 1)
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Government institutions (option 2)
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Tourist destinations (option 1)
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Tourist destinations (option 2)
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Industrial area direction sign
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Hospital direction sign
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Hotel direction sign
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Commercial centre direction sign
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University direction sign
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Golf course direction sign
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Townships direction sign
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Housing estate/neighbourhood sign
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Public transportation name signs
Tourist destination signs
Malaysian tourist destination signs are in maroon with white and black icons.
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Tourist spot area by 500 m
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Tourist spot area
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Fishing area
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Swimming pool
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Recreation area
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Camping area
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Waterfall area
Weighing bridge signs
There is also a signs for weighing bridge.
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Entry to Weighing bridge
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Malaysian Road Transport Department (JPJ) Enforcement Station entry sign
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Weighing bridge symbol
Road name signs
Road name sign in Malaysia have many different colours, shapes and styles according the local authority to design with them.
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An old Kuala Lumpur road name sign with a Blue background, white letters for road names and orange letters for postcodes.
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A state route with a Yellow background, black letters for road names and also black letters for kilometers.
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A bilingual (Malay/Chinese) road sign in George Town, Penang which is under the authority of the Penang Island City Council (MBPP).
道路交通标线
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Road markings in Malaysia primarily use thermoplastic and are white. Yellow markings are usually for road shoulders, construction or temporary markings and parking.[5]
Centre lines
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Standard road centre line on urban and residential roads.
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Standard road centre line on federal roads.
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Strictly no overtaking center line.
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Overtaking is allowed with caution centre line, opposite direction cannot overtake.
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Overtaking not allowed, only opposite direction can overtake centre line.
Edge lines
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Standard roadside edge line.
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No parking on roadside edge line.
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Opening on roadside edge line (building entrances, etc.)
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Strictly no parking or stopping on roadside edge line
Lane dividers
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Standard lane divider on highways (JKR R5) and urban/residential roads.
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Standard lane divider on highways (JKR R6) and federal roads.
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Overtaking and changing lanes not encouraged lane divider.
Directional markings
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Straight arrow
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Straight or turn left arrow
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Straight or turn right arrow
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Turn left arrow
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Turn right arrow
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Turn left or right arrow
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Straight or turn left or right arrow
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U-Turn arrow
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Junction direction lettering with arrow (Option 1)
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Junction direction lettering with arrow and route code (Option 2)
Other type road markings
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AWAS (Caution) lettering
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PERLAHAN (slow down) lettering
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Bus lane divider
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Bus stop
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Taxi stand
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Give way
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Transverse rumble strip (usually placed before junctions, toll plaza or high density areas)
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Shoulder rumble strips (usually placed on highways at very hazardous areas)
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Touch n Go marker (at toll plazas)
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SmartTAG marker (at toll plazas)
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RFIDTag (also known as MyRFID) marker (at toll plazas)
更多标志
这些标志常见于桥梁。
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桥梁或涵洞结构编号
这些标志常见于桥梁。
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带有水利灌溉局徽章的河流标志
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河流标志(选项1)
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河流标志(选项2)
图库
参见
参考资料
外部链接
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