叶形属

叶形属（学名：Phyllodistomum）也称叶形吸虫属，为蛇颈科的一个属。叶形属吸虫主要寄生于鱼类及两栖类的膀胱中。自Braun(1899)建立叶形属(Phyllodistomum)以来，讫今该属已记载描述四个亚属90余种。中国国内首先由杜氏(1930)在成都淡水虾中发现，现在已发现17种。^[1]

叶形属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes
纲：	吸虫纲 Trematoda
亚纲：	复殖亚纲 Digenea
目：	斜睾目 Plagiorchiida
科：	蛇颈科 Gorgoderidae
属：	叶形属 Phyllodistomum Braun, 1899
种
见正文
异名
Catoptroides Odhner, 1902 Microlecithus Ozaki, 1926 Phyllochorus Dayal, 1938 Plesiodistomum Dayal, 1942 Spathidium Looss, 1899 Vitellarinus Zmeev, 1936

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) acceptum Looss, 1901
• Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) almorii Pande, 1937
• Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) americanum Osborn, 1903
• Phyllodistomum anguilae Long & Wai, 1958
• Phyllodistomum angulatum Linstow, 1907
• Phyllodistomum bai Long & Wai, 1958
• Phyllodistomum batrachii Vankara, Hemalatha, Kalyan & Vijayalakshmi, 2014
• Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) baueri Pigulewsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum bavuri Boomker, 1984
• Phyllodistomum bimaculatus Saeed & Bilqees, 1972
• Phyllodistomum biringo Shimazu, 2005
• Phyllodistomum borisbychowskyi Caballero y Caballero, 1969
• Phyllodistomum brevicecum Steen, 1938
• Phyllodistomum bufonis Frandsen, 1957
• Phyllodistomum bychowskii Pigulewsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum callichrius (Dayal, 1942) Yamaguti, 1971
• Phyllodistomum cameroni Agrawal, 1966
• Phyllodistomum carangis (MacCallum, 1913) Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
• Phyllodistomum carassii Long & Wai, 1958
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) caudatum Steelman, 1938
• Phyllodistomum centropomi Mendoza-Garfias & Perez-Ponce de Leon, 2005
• Phyllodistomum chauhani Motwani & Srivastava, 1961
• Phyllodistomum chitala Bhadauria & Dandotia, 1988
• Phyllodistomum clariasi Lai, Hua & Liu, 1985
• Phyllodistomum coatneyi Meserve, 1943
• Phyllodistomum coili Ubelaker, 1968
• 崇仁叶形吸虫 Phyllodistomum congrenense Zhang, 1991^[3]
• Phyllodistomum coregoni Dechtiar, 1966
• Phyllodistomum crenilabri Dolgikh & Naidenova, 1968
• Phyllodistomum cribbi Pérez-Ponce de León, Martínez-Aquino & Mendoza-Garfias, 2015
• Phyllodistomum cyprini Feng & Wang, 1995
• Phyllodistomum etheostomae Fischthal, 1942
• Phyllodistomum fausti Pearse, 1924
• Phyllodistomum folium (Olfers, 1816) Braun, 1899
• Phyllodistomum frequentum Kaw, 1950
• Phyllodistomum funduli Helt, Janovy & Ubelaker, 2003
• Phyllodistomum ghanense Thomas, 1958
• Phyllodistomum guptai Shomorendra & Jha, 2006
• Phyllodistomum hemiculteri Wang, 1984
• Phyllodistomum hoggettae Ho, Bray, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2014
• Phyllodistomum hyporhamphi Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
• Phyllodistomum indianum Jaiswal, 1957
• Phyllodistomum inecoli Razo-Mendivil, Pérez-Ponce de León & Rubio-Godoy, 2013
• Phyllodistomum kajika (Ozaki, 1926) Kaw, 1950
• Phyllodistomum kalriai Bilqees, 1972
• Phyllodistomum kanae Nakao, 2015
• Phyllodistomum kupermani Petkevičiūtė, Zhokhov, Stunžėnas, Poddubnaya & Stanevičiūtė, 2020
• Phyllodistomum lacustri (Loewen, 1929) Lewis, 1935
• Phyllodistomum lancea Mamaev, 1971
• Phyllodistomum leilae Nagaty, 1956
• 𬶏叶形吸虫 Phyllodistomum leiocassis Zhang, 1991^[3]
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) lewisi Srivastava, 1938
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) linguale Odhner, 1902
• Phyllodistomum longicephalus Singh & Sinha, 1975
• Phyllodistomum loossi Kaw, 1950
• Phyllodistomum lysteri Miller, 1940
• Phyllodistomum macrocotyle (Lühe, 1909) Odhner, 1911
• Phyllodistomum macronium (Dayal, 1938) Yamaguti, 1958
• Phyllodistomum magnificum Cribb, 1987
• Phyllodistomum mamaevi Parukhin, 1971
• Phyllodistomum marinae Bravo-Hollis & Manter, 1957
• Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) marinum Layman, 1930
• Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) markevitschi Pigulewsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum markewitschi Pigulevsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) massino Pigulewsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum mayesi Brooks & MacDonald, 1986
• Phyllodistomum megalorchis Nybelin, 1926
• Phyllodistomum megalovum Oshmarin, 1965
• Phyllodistomum mirandae
• Phyllodistomum mirandai Lamothe-Argumedo, 1969
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) mogurndae Yamaguti, 1934
• Phyllodistomum mugilis Knoff & Amato, 1992
• Phyllodistomum ningduense Wang & Zhang, 1987
• Phyllodistomum nocomis Fischthal, 1942
• Phyllodistomum notosinicum Lebedev, 1970
• Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) orientale Akhmerov, 1953
• Phyllodistomum pacificum Yamaguti, 1951
• Phyllodistomum parasiluri Yamaguti, 1934
• Phyllodistomum parorchium Jaiswal, 1957
• Phyllodistomum parukhini Yamaguti, 1971
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) patellare (Sturges, 1897) Looss, 1901
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) pawlovskii (Zmeev, 1936) Pigulewsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) petruschewskii Pigulewsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum pigulevskii Razmashkin, 1974
• Phyllodistomum plagiognathops Wang, 1984
• Phyllodistomum pomacanthi Nahhas & Cable, 1964
• Phyllodistomum psettodi Parukhin, 1966
• Phyllodistomum pseudaspii Akhmerov, 1953
• Phyllodistomum pseudofolium Nybelin, 1926
• Phyllodistomum pulmonalis Matskasi, 1990
• Phyllodistomum punctati Jithila & Prasadan, 2018
• Phyllodistomum pungitii Orlovskaya, Atrashkevich & Barshene, 1995
• Phyllodistomum rhamdiae Amato & Amato, 1933
• Phyllodistomum rhyacosiredonis Bravo Hollis, 1943
• Phyllodistomum ruschii Travassos, Freitas & Mendonça, 1964
• Phyllodistomum sampaioi Travassos, Kohn & Silva Motta, 1963
• Phyllodistomum sanyangense Wang, 1982
• Phyllodistomum satlejense Bhutta & Khan, 1975
• 𬶋叶形吸虫 Phyllodistomum saurogobio Zhang, 1991^[3]
• Phyllodistomum scrippsi Brooks & Mayes, 1975
• Phyllodistomum semotili Fischthal, 1942
• Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) shandrai Bhalerao, 1937
• Phyllodistomum siluri Strelkov, 1971
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) sinense Wu, 1937
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) singhiai Gupta, 1951
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) singulare Lynch, 1936
• Phyllodistomum sinipercae Long & Wai, 1958
• Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) skrjabini Pigulewsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum sobolevi Parukhin, 1979
• Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) solidum Rankin, 1937
• Phyllodistomum spatula Odhner, 1902
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) spatulaeforme Odhner, 1902
• Phyllodistomum sphaerogenitale Roitman, 1963
• Phyllodistomum spinopapillatum Pérez-Ponce de León, Pinacho-Pinacho, Mendoza-Garfias & García-Varela, 2015
• Phyllodistomum staffordi Pearse, 1924
• Phyllodistomum strictum Oshmarin, 1965
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) stromi Pigulewsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum superbum Stafford, 1904
• Phyllodistomum symmetrorchis Thomas, 1958
• Phyllodistomum tana Zhokhov, 2010
• Phyllodistomum thalassomum Soheir & Ahmed, 2000
• Phyllodistomum thunni Baudin Laurencin & Richard, 1973
• Phyllodistomum tongaatense Bray, 1985
• Phyllodistomum trinectes Corkum, 1961
• Phyllodistomum tripathii Motwani & Srivastava, 1961
• Phyllodistomum umblae (Fabricius, 1780) Bakke, 1982
• Phyllodistomum unicum Odhner, 1902
• Phyllodistomum vachius Dayal, 1949
• Phyllodistomum vaili Ho, Bray, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2014
• Phyllodistomum vanderwaali Prudhoe & Hussey, 1977
• Phyllodistomum vittatusi Gupta, 1955
• Phyllodistomum wallacei Pérez-Ponce de León, Martínez-Aquino & Mendoza-Garfias, 2015
• Phyllodistomum wiskowskyi Pigulewsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum yousufzaii Bashirullah & Anisul Islam, 1970
• Phyllodistomum zachwatkin Pigulevsky, 1953
• Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) zachwatkini Pigulewsky, 1953