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克山病是一种由硒缺乏及克沙奇病毒感染共同作用而引起的充血性心肌症。1935年于中国黑龙江省克山县首次发现,并以此得名。此种疾病后来被发现广泛存在于从中国东北至西南的广大土壤中缺乏硒的带状地带。此种疾病在1960年至1970年间最为流行,造成了数千人死亡[1][2]。
参考
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| 缺血性 | 冠状动脉疾病 |
- 冠状动脉疾病
- Coronary artery aneurysm
- Coronary artery dissection
- Coronary thrombosis
- Coronary vasospasm
- Myocardial bridge
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| 缺血 | |
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| 并发症 |
- 小时
- Hibernating myocardium
- Myocardial stunning
- 日
- 周
- Aneurysm of heart / Ventricular aneurysm
- 后心肌梗塞症候群
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| 心脏分层 | | |
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- 心肌炎
- 心肌病变:扩张性(酒精性)、肥大性、限制性
- Loeffler endocarditis
- 淀粉样变
- Endocardial fibroelastosis
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
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| 传导系统 / 心律不整 | |
- Sinus bradycardia
- Sick sinus syndrome
- Heart block: Sinoatrial
- AV
- Intraventricular
- Bundle branch block
- Right
- Left
- Left anterior fascicle
- Left posterior fascicle
- Bifascicular
- Trifascicular
- Adams–Stokes syndrome
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| 心跳过速 ( paroxysmal and sinus) | |
- Atrial
- Junctional
- AV nodal reentrant
- Junctional ectopic
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- Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
- Catecholaminergic polymorphic
- Torsades de pointes
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| 过早收缩 |
- 早搏
- Junctional
- Ventricular
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| Pre-excitation syndrome | |
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| 扑动 / 颤动 | |
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- Ectopic pacemaker / Ectopic beat
- Multifocal atrial tachycardia
- Pacemaker syndrome
- Parasystole
- 游走性节律点
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- 安德森氏症候群
- Jervell and Lange-Nielsen
- Romano–Ward
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- 心源性猝死
- 心收缩不全
- Pulseless electrical activity
- Sinoatrial arrest
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| 其他 / 未分类 |
- hexaxial reference system
- Right axis deviation
- Left axis deviation
- QT
- T
- ST
- Osborn wave
- ST elevation
- ST depression
- Strain pattern
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| 心肥大 |
- Ventricular hypertrophy
- Left
- Right / Cor pulmonale
- Atrial enlargement
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| 其他 |
- Cardiac fibrosis
- 心脏衰竭
- Diastolic heart failure
- Cardiac asthma
- 风湿热
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