聆听意指有意识去听某种声音，相比起生理上的听觉，聆听属于心理上的范畴。按照法国哲学家罗兰·巴特的说法，聆听分为三个阶段，先是意识（alerting），然后是辨识（deciphering），最后是明白声音的来源及影响聆听者[1]。
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