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胶囊剂以可溶性明胶作为包覆材料的囊状药剂,可避免口服时,药物与味觉器官直接接触引发恶心反应。
硬胶囊
请阅读软胶囊
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| 口服 | | | 丸剂 · 片剂 · 胶囊剂 · 渗透控释口服给药系统 · 冲剂(中药) |
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| 颊间隙/唇下/舌下 | |
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| | | 干粉吸入剂 |
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| | 计量吸入剂 · 喷雾器 · 麻醉汽化剂 |
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| | 氧气面罩 · 制氧机 · 麻醉机 · 相对镇痛机 |
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| 眼 / 耳 / 鼻 | |
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| 泌尿生殖系统 | |
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| 直肠给药 (肠给药) | |
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| 真皮 | Ointment · Liniment · Paste · Film · Hydrogel · 脂质体 · Transfersome vesicals · 霜 · 露 · 润唇膏 · 药用洗发水 · Dermal patch · Transdermal patch · Transdermal spray · Jet injector |
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| 注射 / 输液 (进入组织/血液) | | |
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| | Intracavernous · Intravitreal · 关节内注射 · Transscleral |
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| | 静脉注射 · Intracardiac · 肌肉注射 · 骨内给药 · Intraperitoneal · Nanocell injection |
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| 附加说明: | Mucous membranes are used by the human body to absorb the dosage for all routes of administration, except for "Dermal" and "Injection/Infusion". Administration routes can also be grouped as Topical (local effect) or Systemic (defined as Enteral = Digestive tract/Rectal, or Parenteral = All other routes). |
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