乳杆菌科

乳杆菌科（Lactobacillaceae）是芽孢杆菌纲乳杆菌目的一科细菌。本科细菌为革兰氏染色阳性无芽孢杆菌。该科的模式属为乳杆菌属（Lactobacillus）。

乳杆菌科
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	芽孢杆菌门 Bacillota
纲：	芽孢杆菌纲 Bacilli
目：	乳杆菌目 Lactobacillales
科：	乳杆菌科 Lactobacillaceae Winslow et al., 1917
模式属
Lactobacillus Beijerinck, 1901

下属分类

本科包括以下属：^[1]

• Acetilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • Acetilactobacillus jinshanensis Zheng et al. 2020
• 农田乳杆菌属 Agrilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 淀粉乳杆菌属 Amylolactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• Apilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • Apilactobacillus apinorum Apinorum, 2020
  • Apilactobacillus apisilvae Oliphant et al. 2022^[2]
  • Apilactobacillus bombintestini (Heo et al. 2020) Mattarelli et al. 2021，基异名：Lactobacillus bombintestini Heo et al. 2020
  • Apilactobacillus kosoi Kosoi, 2020
  • Apilactobacillus kunkeei Kunkeei, 2020
  • Apilactobacillus micheneri Micheneri, 2020
  • Apilactobacillus nanyangensis Liu et al. 2021^[3]
  • Apilactobacillus ozensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
  • Apilactobacillus quenuiae Quenuiae, 2020
  • Apilactobacillus timberlakei Timberlakei, 2020
• 蜂乳杆菌属 Bombilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 伴生乳杆菌属 Companilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 德拉格里奥氏菌属 Dellaglioa Zheng et al. 2020
• Eupransor
  • Eupransor demetentiae Botero et al. 2024^[4]
• 嗜水果乳杆菌属 Fructilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 糠乳杆菌属 Furfurilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 霍尔扎普菲尔氏菌属 Holzapfelia Zheng et al. 2020
• Holzapfeliella Deshmukh and Oren 2023
  • Holzapfeliella floricola (Kawasaki et al. 2011) Deshmukh and Oren 2023^[5]
• 乳酪杆菌属 Lacticaseibacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 植物乳杆菌属 Lactiplantibacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 乳杆菌属 Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901
• 石墙乳杆菌属 Lapidilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 广泛乳杆菌属 Latilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• Lentilactobacillus Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus buchneri (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabuchneri, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus curieae Curieae, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus diolivorans Diolivorans, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus farraginis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parafarraginis, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus hilgardii Hilgardii, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus kefiri Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus kisonensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus kribbianus Bai et al. 2020^[6]
  • 老窖乳杆菌 Lentilactobacillus laojiaonis Zhao et al. 2022^[7]，分离自泸州老窖400多年窖龄的窖池
  • 大滝乳杆菌 Lentilactobacillus otakiensis Otakiensis, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus parabuchneri (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabuchneri, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus parafarraginis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parafarraginis, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus parakefiri Parakefiri, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus raoultii
  • 芫菁迟缓乳杆菌 Lentilactobacillus rapi Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
    • Lentilactobacillus rapi subsp. dabitei，新亚种以其首先发现的内蒙古农业大学乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室（Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering，DABTE）命名
  • Lentilactobacillus senioris Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
  • Lentilactobacillus sunkii Sunkii, 2020
• Levilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
  • Levilactobacillus acidifarinae Acidifarinae, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus andaensis Liu et al. 2021^[3]
  • Levilactobacillus angrenensis Angrenensis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus bambusae (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Bambusae, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus brevis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabrevis, 2020，模式种
  • Levilactobacillus cerevisiae Cerevisiae, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus enshiensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus faecigallinarum
  • Levilactobacillus fujinensis Fujinensis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus fuyuanensis Fuyuanensis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus hammesii Hammesii, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus huananensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus humaensis Zhang and Gu 2022^[8]
  • Levilactobacillus koreensis Koreensis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus lanxiensis Liu et al. 2021^[3]
  • Levilactobacillus lindianensis Lindianensis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus mulengensis Mulengensis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus namurensis Namurensis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus parabrevis (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Parabrevis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus paucivorans Paucivorans, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus senmaizukei Senmaizukei, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus spicheri Spicheri, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus suantsaii (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Suantsaiihabitans, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus suantsaiihabitans (Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020) Suantsaiihabitans, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus tangyuanensis Tangyuanensis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus tongjiangensis Tongjiangensis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus tujiorum Zhang et al. 2022^[9]
  • Levilactobacillus wangkuiensis Liu et al. 2021^[3]
  • Levilactobacillus yiduensis Dong et al. 2023^[10]
  • Levilactobacillus yonginensis Yonginensis, 2020
  • Levilactobacillus zymae Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020
• 联合乳杆菌属 Ligilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 黏液乳杆菌属 Limosilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 液体乳杆菌属 Liquorilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 腐败乳杆菌属 Loigolactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• Nicoliella Deshmukh and Oren 2023
  • Nicoliella spurrieriana (Oliphant et al. 2022) Deshmukh and Oren 2023^[11]
• 副乳杆菌属 Paralactobacillus Leisner et al. 2000，异名
• 寡食乳杆菌属 Paucilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 片球菌属 Pediococcus Claussen 1903
• Philodulcilactobacillus Kouya et al. 2023
  • Philodulcilactobacillus myokonensis Kouya et al. 2023^[12]，也拼作：Philodulcilactobacillus myokoensis
• 施莱弗乳杆菌属 Schleiferilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020
• 嗜戊糖乳杆菌属 Secundilactobacillus Zheng et al. 2020