仿纪录片

仿纪录片（英语：mockumentary，“mock” 与“documentary”的混成词）又称假纪录片^[1]或伪纪录片^[2]，是一种将虚构事件包装成纪录片形式放映的电影或电视节目，这样可以达到戏仿的效果。^[3]这类影片常用虚构的背景故事来剖析或评价当时社会上发生的事，^[4]甚有讽刺时弊的作用，有时甚至有嘲讽纪录片本身的作用，所以有人又将此类影片翻译为“讥录片”。^[5]影片可以是喜剧或戏剧的形式，虽然喜剧式的仿纪录片更为常见。

“做我的猫：安妮的电影”的原版海报，附有影评和电影节桂冠

“伪纪录片”一词源于20世纪60年代。时至80年代中期，著名导演罗伯·雷纳在接受采访时将电影《摇滚万万岁》（This Is Spinal Tap）称为伪纪录片，这一词语因此开始流行起来。^[6][7][8]

参考书目

• Hight, Craig 2008: Mockumentary: A Call to Play," in Thomas Austin and Wilma de Jong (ed.), Rethinking Documentary: New Perspectives, New Practices. Berkshire: Open University Press.
• Hight, Craig 2010: Television mockumentary. Reflexivity, satire and a call to play. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press.
• Juhasz, Alexandra/Lerner, Jesse (eds.) 2006: F is for Phony. Fake Documentary and Truth’s Undoing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press (Visible evidence, vol. 17).
• Rhodes, Gary D. (ed.) 2006: Docufictions. Essays on the intersection of documentary and fictional filmmaking. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
• Roscoe, Jane/Hight, Craig 2001: Faking it. Mock-documentary and the subversion of factuality. Manchester/New York.