坎农级护航驱逐舰

坎农级护航驱逐舰（Cannon class destroyer escort）是美国在二次世界大战期间建造的一个护航驱逐舰舰级，专门用于船团护航以及反制敌军潜艇用。相较之前的巴克利级（Buckley-class），此级舰进行了局部的设计变更，改使用柴电引擎作为动力来源，具有6,000马力，和艾瓦兹级（Evarts class）相同，但舰身较长因此航速略高。本级船舰因为搭载的柴电动力系统采纵向配置，而又被称呼为DET型驱逐舰（DET Type，其中DET是“纵置柴电”Diesel Electric Tandem的缩写）^[1]。

坎农级 Cannon class
坎农号护航驱逐舰 DE-99
概况
舰种	护航驱逐舰
舰级	坎农级
拥有国	美国
前型	巴克利级
次型	艾德索级（英语：Edsall-class destroyer escort）
动工日期	1943-1944
下水日期	1943-1944
数量	72
技术数据
排水量	空载：1,357 吨 满载：1,652 吨
长度	93.3 米
型宽	11.22 米
吃水	3.2 米
最高速度	21 节
续航力	12 节时 10,800 海里
乘员	15名军官+201名士兵
武器装备	3门Mk 22型50倍径3吋舰炮 2座双联装波佛斯40公釐高射炮 8门单装厄利孔20毫米机炮 1座三联装533mm Mk 15型鱼雷发射管 1具刺猬炮 8具深水炸弹投射机（K炮） 2条MK6型深水炸弹施放轨，每条施放轨配备24枚MK9型深水炸弹 预备160枚以上的深水炸弹
装甲	无

菲律宾海军PF-11 拉贾・胡马邦

本级舰因就役时已接近二战尾声，因此在二战期间完全没有遭击沉的纪录，多艘同级舰在战后转交给美国的盟邦海军使用。除了在二战期间就已使用了此级船舰的自由法国海军（法语：Forces navales françaises libres）与巴西海军外，在战后陆续接收到此级船舰的国家还包括乌拉圭、希腊、义大利、日本、荷兰、秘鲁、菲律宾、韩国、中华民国与泰国等。

在进入21世纪后同级舰因船龄老旧陆续除役解体，其中美国唯一保有的同级舰史莱特号（英语：USS Slater (DE-766)）（USS Slater DE-766）被安置在纽约州奥巴尼（Albany, NY）的哈德逊河上作为水上博物馆使用。至于同级舰中服役记录最久的，则是菲律宾海军所操作的胡玛邦酋长号巡防舰（英语：BRP Rajah Humabon (PF-11)）（BRP Rajah Humabon PF-11），该舰原为美国海军阿瑟顿号（USS Atherton DE-169），1955年至1975年间曾以初日号（はつひ，JDS Hatsuhi DE-263）之名在日本海上自卫队服役，是该单位成立初期最早使用的几艘船舰之一。1976年时美国将日本所归还的该舰售予菲律宾，并在韩国经过大幅度的整修后加入菲律宾海军。直到2018年该舰退役，主要作为海面巡逻用途。

同级舰

建造数据

英文名称	中文译名	舷号	建造厂	开工日期	下水日期	服役日期	除籍日期	最终情况
“坎农”号	坎农	DE-99	威尔明顿市，德拉沃（英语：Dravo Corporation）	1942-12-14	1943-5-25	26 September 1943	19 December 1944	to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Baependi; scrapped 1975
“Christopher”号		DE-100		7 December 1942	19 June 1943	23 October 1943	19 December 1944	to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Benevente; scrapped 1964
“Alger”号		DE-101		2 January 1943	8 July 1943	12 November 1943	10 March 1945	to Brazil 10 March 1945 as Babitonga; scrapped 1964
“Thomas”号DE-102 (2)		DE-102		16 January 1943	31 July 1943	21 November 1943	13 March 1946	Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihe (DE-23) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972
“Bostwick”号		DE-103		6 February 1943	30 August 1943	1 December 1943	30 April 1946	to Taiwan as Taicang (DE-25) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1972
“Breeman”号		DE-104		20 March 1943	4 September 1943	12 December 1943	26 April 1946	Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihu (DE-24) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972
“Burrows”号		DE-105		24 March 1943	2 October 1943	19 December 1943	14 June 1946	to the Netherlands as Van Amstel (F806) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968
“Carter”号		DE-112		19 November 1943	29 February 1944	3 May 1944	10 April 1946	to Taiwan Taizhao (DE-26) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1973
“Clarence L. Evans”号		DE-113		23 December 1943	22 March 1944	25 June 1944	29 May 1947	Transferred to France as Berbère (F723) 29 March 1952; scrapped 1960
“Levy”号		DE-162	Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Port Newark, New Jersey	19 October 1942	28 March 1943	13 May 1943	4 April 1947	Struck from Navy List 2 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974
“McConnell”号		DE-163		19 October 1942	28 March 1943	28 May 1943	29 June 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 October 1972, sold for scrap 21 March 1974
“Osterhaus”号		DE-164		11 November 1942	18 April 1943	12 June 1943	26 June 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 November 1972, sold for scrap 30 May 1974
“Parks”号		DE-165		11 November 1942	18 April 1943	22 June 1943	March 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Baron”号		DE-166		30 November 1942	9 May 1943	5 July 1943	26 April 1946	to Uruguay as Uruguay (DE-1) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1990
“Acree”号		DE-167		30 November 1942	9 May 1943	19 July 1943	1 April 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 19 July 1973
“Amick”号		DE-168		30 November 1942	27 May 1943	26 July 1943	16 May 1947	to Japan as Asahi (DE-262) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Datu Sikatuna (PF-5); scrapped 1989
“Atherton”号		DE-169		14 January 1943	27 May 1943	29 August 1943	10 December 1945	to Japan as Hatsuhi (DE-263) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Rajah Humabon (PF-11); retired in 2018
“Booth”号		DE-170		30 January 1943	21 June 1943	19 September 1943	14 June 1946	to the Philippines as Datu Kalantiaw (PF-76/FF-170) 15 December 1967. Lost during Typhoon Clara 21 September 1981
“Carroll”号		DE-171		30 January 1943	21 June 1943	24 October 1943	19 June 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 29 December 1966
“Cooner”号		DE-172		22 February 1943	25 July 1943	21 August 1943	25 June 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
“Eldridge”号		DE-173		22 February 1943	25 July 1943	27 August 1943	17 June 1946	to Greece 15 January 1951, renamed Leon (D-54); scrapped 1999
“Marts”号		DE-174		26 April 1943	8 August 1943	3 September 1943	20 March 1945	to Brazil 20 March 1945 as Bocaina (D-22); scrapped 1975
“Pennewill”号		DE-175		26 April 1943	8 August 1943	15 September 1943	1 August 1944	to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Bertioga (D-21); scrapped 1975
“Micka”号		DE-176		3 May 1943	22 August 1943	23 September 1943	14 June 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 15 May 1967
“Reybold”号		DE-177		3 May 1943	22 August 1943	29 September 1943	15 August 1944	to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bracui (D-18); scrapped 1972
“Herzog”号		DE-178		17 May 1943	5 September 1943	6 October 1943	1 August 1944	to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Beberibe (D-23); scrapped 1968
“McAnn”号		DE-179		17 May 1943	5 September 1943	11 October 1943	15 August 1944	to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bauru; museum ship in Rio de Janeiro
“Trumpeter”号		DE-180		7 June 1943	19 September 1943	16 October 1943	5 December 1947	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 18 June 1974
“Straub”号		DE-181		7 June 1943	19 September 1943	25 October 1943	17 October 1947	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974
“Gustafson”号		DE-182		5 July 1943	3 October 1943	1 November 1943	26 June 1946	to the Netherlands as Van Ewijk (F808) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968
“Samuel S. Miles”号 (ex-Miles)		|DE-183		5 July 1943	3 October 1943	4 November 1943	28 March 1946	to France as Arabe (F717) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1968
“Wesson”号		DE-184		29 July 1943	17 October 1943	11 November 1943	25 July 1946	to Italy as Andromeda (F592) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1972
“Riddle”号		DE-185		29 July 1943	17 October 1943	17 November 1943	8 June 1946	to France as Kabyle (F718) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1959
“Swearer”号		DE-186		12 August 1943	31 October 1943	24 November 1943	25 February 1946	to France as Bambara (F719) 16 September 1950; scrapped 1959
“Stern”号		DE-187		12 August 1943	31 October 1943	1 December 1943	16 April 1946	to the Netherlands as Van Zijll (F811) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968
“O'Neill”号		DE-188		26 August 1943	14 November 1943	6 December 1943	2 May 1946	to the Netherlands as Du Bois (F809) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968
“Bronstein”号		DE-189		26 August 1943	14 November 1943	13 December 1943	5 November 1945	to Uruguay as Artigas (DE-2) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1988
“Baker”号 (ex-Raby)		DE-190		9 September 1943	28 November 1943	23 December 1943	4 March 1946	to France as Malgache (F724) 29 March 1952; sunk as target 1970
“Coffman”号		DE-191		9 September 1943	28 November 1943	27 December 1943	30 April 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 17 August 1973
“Eisner”号		DE-192		23 September 1943	12 December 1943	1 January 1944	15 July 1946	to the Netherlands as De Zeeuw (F810) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968
“Garfield Thomas”号 (ex–​William G. Thomas)		DE-193		23 September 1943	12 December 1943	24 January 1944	27 March 1947	to Greece as Panthir (D-67) 15 January 1951; out of service 1991, scrapped
“Wingfield”号		DE-194		7 October 1943	30 December 1943	28 January 1944	26 August 1947	to France as Sakalave (F720) 15 September 1950; scrapped 1960
“Thornhill”号		DE-195		7 October 1943	30 December 1943	1 February 1944	17 June 1947	to Italy as Aldebaran (F590) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1976
“Rinehart”号		DE-196		21 October 1943	9 January 1944	12 February 1944	17 July 1946	to the Netherlands as De Bitter (F807) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968
“Roche”号		DE-197		21 October 1943	9 January 1944	21 February 1944	不适用	Damaged by sea mine northwest of Eniwetok 22 August 1945; not repaired and sunk off Yokosuka 11 March 1946.
“Bangust”号		DE-739	Western Pipe and Steel Company, San Pedro, California	11 February 1943	6 June 1943	30 October 1943	17 November 1946	Transferred to Peru as Castilla (F-61) 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979
“Waterman”号		DE-740		24 February 1943	20 June 1943	30 November 1943	31 May 1946	to Peru as Aguirre (DE-62) 21 February 1952; sunk as target 1974
“Weaver”号		DE-741		13 March 1943	4 July 1943	31 December 1943	29 May 1947	to Peru as Rodriguez 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979
“Hilbert”号		DE-742		23 March 1943	18 July 1943	4 February 1944	19 June 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Lamons”号		DE-743		10 April 1943	1 August 1943	29 February 1944	14 June 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Kyne”号		DE-744		16 April 1943	15 August 1943	4 April 1944	14 June 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
						21 November 1950	17 June 1960
“Snyder”号		DE-745		28 April 1943	29 August 1943	5 May 1944	5 May 1960	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
“Hemminger”号		DE-746		5 May 1943	12 September 1943	30 May 1944	17 June 1946	Transferred to Thailand as Pin Klao (DE-1) 22 July 1959.
						1 December 1950	21 February 1958
“Bright”号		DE-747		9 June 1943	26 September 1943	30 June 1944	19 April 1946	Transferred to France as Touareg (F721) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1965
“Tills”号		DE-748		23 June 1943	3 October 1943	8 August 1944	14 June 1946	Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968. Sunk as target on 3 April 1969
						21 November 1950	18 October 1959
						1 October 1961	23 September 1968
“Roberts”号		DE-749		7 July 1943	14 November 1943	2 September 1944	21 September 1968	Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968, sunk as target in November 1971
“McClelland”号		DE-750		21 July 1943	28 November 1943	19 September 1944	15 May 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
						14 July 1950	12 September 1960
“Cates”号		DE-763	Tampa Shipbuilding Company, Tampa, Florida	1 March 1943	10 October 1943	15 December 1943	28 March 1947	to France as Soudanais (F722) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1959
“Gandy”号		DE-764		1 March 1943	12 December 1943	7 February 1944	17 June 1946	to Italy as Altair (F591) 10 January 1951; sunk as target 1971
“Earl K. Olsen”号		DE-765		9 March 1943	13 February 1944	10 April 1944	17 June 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
						21 November 1950	25 February 1958
“Slater”号		DE-766		9 March 1943	13 February 1944	1 May 1944	26 September 1947	to Greece as Aetos (D-01) 1 March 1951; retired 1991. Since 1993 museum ship in Albany, New York
“Oswald”号		DE-767		1 April 1943	25 April 1944	12 June 1944	30 April 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Ebert”号		DE-768		1 April 1943	11 May 1944	12 July 1944	14 June 1946	to Greece as Ierax (D-31) 1 March 1951; sunk as target 2002
“Neal A. Scott”号		DE-769		1 June 1943	4 June 1944	31 July 1944	30 April 1946	Struck from Navy List 1 June 1968, sold for scrap in July 1969
“Muir”号		DE-770		1 June 1943	4 June 1944	30 August 1944	September 1947	to South Korean as Kyongki (F-71) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977
“Sutton”号		DE-771		23 August 1943	6 August 1944	22 December 1944	19 March 1948	to South Korean as Kang Won (F-72) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977

配备

运用者

•  美国海军海军
•  法国国家海军海军：6只（供与）
•  巴西海军：8只（供与）
•  希腊海军海军：1只（供与）
• 海上自卫队：2只（贷与；あさひ型护卫舰、后にフィリピン海军へ）
•  韩国海军
•  菲律宾海军：3只（日本海上自卫队提供）
•  中华民国海军：4只（供与太字号驱逐舰）
•  泰国海军
•  意大利海军海军：3只（供与：毕宿五级护卫舰（意大利语：Classe Aldebaran））
•  秘鲁海军海军
•  乌拉圭海军
•  荷兰海军