奥多亚塞

奥多亚塞（Odoacer，亦作Odovacar；435年—493年）是义大利的第一个日耳曼蛮族国王（476年～493年在位）。

生平

奥多亚塞被认为拥有日耳曼血统。470年，他已是西罗马军队的一名军官，两年后支持里西梅尔助其推翻时任皇帝安特米乌斯。475年他率众反叛当时拥立自家幼子罗慕路斯篡位的欧瑞斯特，隔年将其推翻。476年他被军队拥为王并入主意大利，这一年传统上被认为是西罗马帝国灭亡的标志。奥多亚塞宣称效忠东罗马帝国皇帝芝诺，但实质上把义大利的统治权掌握在自己手里。先后征服达尔马提亚（482年），打败鲁吉人（487年～488年）。从汪达尔人手里收复了西西里岛。489年，东哥德王国国王狄奥多里克在东罗马皇帝芝诺支持下侵入义大利，夺取了半岛的大部地区。493年，奥多亚塞被狄奥多里克诱杀。

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