帮派分子

Abadinsky, Howard. Organized Crime. Cengage Learning. 2009. ISBN 978-0-495-59966-1.
Block, Lawrence. Gangsters, Swindlers, Killers, and Thieves: The Lives and Crimes of Fifty American Villains. Oxford University Press. 2004: 85. ISBN 0-19-516952-2.
Borrell, Clive; Cashinella, Brian. Crime in Britain Today. Routledge. 1975. ISBN 0-7100-8232-0.
Colombia - Transnational Issues. CIA World Factbook. CIA. [2011-11-24].
Cook, Colleen W. Mexico's Drug Cartels (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. Congressional Research Service. 2007 [2009-08-09]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-05-11）.
Corkill, Edan. Ex-Tokyo cop speaks out on a life fighting gangs — and what you can do. Japan Times. 6 November 2011 [2011-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-23）.
Field Listing – Illicit drugs (by country). CIA. [2011-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-29）.
Glenny, Misha. McMafia: A Journey Through the Global Criminal Underworld. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2008 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-1-4000-9512-4. （原始内容存档于2016-06-17）.
Gugliotta, Guy; Leen, Jeff. Kings of Cocaine: Inside the Medellín Cartel - An Astonishing True Story of Murder, Money and International Corruption. Garrett County Press. 2011 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-1-891053-34-4. （原始内容存档于2016-04-25）.
Hagedorn, John. Gangs (references). Encyclopedia of Community. SAGE Publications, Inc. 2003: 517–522 [2008-12-15]. ISBN 978-0-7619-2598-9. （原始内容存档于2007-03-14）.
High U.S. cocaine cost shows drug war working: Mexico. Reuters. September 14, 2007 [2009-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-04）.
Jacobson, Robert. Illegal Drugs: America's Anguish. Thomson Gale. 2005. ISBN 1-4144-0419-0.
Klebnikov, Paul. Godfather of the Kremlin: The Decline of Russia in the Age of Gangster Capitalism. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2001 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-15-601330-4. （原始内容存档于2016-06-04）.
Kontos, Louis; Brotherton, David; Barrios, Luis. Gangs and society: Alternative Perspectives. Columbia University Press. 2003 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-231-12141-5. （原始内容存档于2016-05-22）.
Lyman, Michael D.; Potter, Gary W. Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts and Control. Elsevier. 2010 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-1-4377-4450-7. （原始内容存档于2016-05-02）.
Mallory, Stephen L. Understanding Organized Crime. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2007 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-0-7637-4108-2. （原始内容存档于2016-05-13）.
Newark, Tim. Lucky Luciano: The Real and the Fake Gangster. Macmillan. 2010 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-0-312-60182-9. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.
Sardell, Jason. Economic Origins of the Mafia and Patronage System in Sicily (PDF). 2009 [2011-11-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-20）.
Schwirtz, Michael. Vory v Zakone has hallowed place in Russian criminal lore. The New York Times. July 29, 2008 [2011-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-10）.
Shalamov, Varlam. Bitch War. Essays on Criminal World. Vagrius and Khudozhestvennaya Literatura. 1998 [2011-11-26]. ISBN 5-280-03163-1. （原始内容存档于2011-07-18）（俄语）.
Stojarová, Věra. Organized Crime in the Western Balkans (PDF). HUMSEC Journal. 2007, (1): 91–119 [2011-11-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-19）.
Taylor, Terrance, J. Gangs, Peers, and Co-Offending. Oxford Bibliographies Online. 2009-12-14 [2011-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-10）.
Ter Haar, B. J. The Ritual and Mythology of the Chinese Triads: Creating an Identity. BRILL. 2000 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 90-04-11944-2. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.
UltraGangsteret Shqiptar. Lindja. [2011-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-15）（阿尔巴尼亚语）.
The rise and rise of the Russian mafia. BBC News. 21 November 1998 [2011-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-02-15）.
Whiting, Robert. Tokyo Underworld: The Fast Times and Hard Life of an American Gangster in Japan. Random House Digital, Inc. 2000 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-375-72489-3. （原始内容存档于2016-04-30）.
Wright, Alan. Organised Crime. Taylor & Francis US. 2006 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 1-84392-140-5. （原始内容存档于2016-05-27）.
Baker, T. Lindsay. Gangster Tour of Texas. Texas A&M University Press. 2011 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-1-60344-258-9. （原始内容存档于2016-05-09）.
Cohen, Rich. Tough Jews: Fathers, Sons, and Gangster Dreams. Random House Digital, Inc. 1999 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-375-70547-3. （原始内容存档于2016-05-12）.
English, T. J. Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster. HarperCollins. 2006 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-06-059003-3. （原始内容存档于2016-05-18）.
Fried, Albert. The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Gangster in America. Columbia University Press. 1980 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-231-09683-6. （原始内容存档于2016-05-17）.
Gardaphé, Fred L. From Wiseguys to Wise Men: the Gangster and Italian American Masculinities. CRC Press. 2006 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-415-94648-4. （原始内容存档于2016-05-15）.
Hendley, Nate. Bonnie and Clyde: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-0-313-33871-7. （原始内容存档于2016-05-08）.
Iorizzo, Luciano J. Al Capone: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2003. ISBN 0-313-32317-8.
Mob Life: Gangster Kings of Crime — slideshow. Life magazine. [2011-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-19）.
Theoharis, Athan G. The FBI: A Comprehensive Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1999 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-89774-991-X. （原始内容存档于2016-05-01）.
Thrasher, Frederic Milton, 1892-1962. Chicago's Gangland 1923-1926.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1936 [2011-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-05）.
Tongs and Street Gangs. MafiaNJ. [2011-11-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-14）.
Toplin, Robert B. History by Hollywood: The Use and Abuse of the American Past. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois. 1996. ISBN 0-252-06536-0.
Anastasia, George; Macnow, Glen; Pistone, Joe. The Ultimate Book of Gangster Movies: Featuring the 100 Greatest Gangster Films of All Time. Running Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-7624-4154-9.
Beeton, Sue. Film-induced tourism. Channel View Publications. 2005: 62. ISBN 1-84541-014-9.
Casillo, Robert. Gangster Priest: the Italian American Cinema of Martin Scorsese. University of Toronto Press. 2006 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-8020-9403-1. （原始内容存档于2016-06-10）.
Choi, Jinhee. The South Korean Film Renaissance: Local Hitmakers, Global Provocateurs. Wesleyan University Press. 2010 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-0-8195-6940-0. （原始内容存档于2016-05-03）.
City of God. Box Office Mojo. [2011-11-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-18）.
Ebert, Roger. City of God. Chicago Sun Times. January 24, 2003 [2011-11-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-08）.
Hark, Ina Rae. American Cinema of the 1930s: Themes and Variations. Rutgers University Press. 2007 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-0-8135-4082-5. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.
Hoppenstand, Gary. Gangster Formula. In Search of the Paper Tiger: A Sociological Perspective of Myth, Formula, and the Mystery Genre in the Entertainment Print Mass Medium. Popular Press. 1987 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-87972-356-4. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.
Kaplan, David E.; Dubro, Alec. Yakuza: Japan's Criminal Underworld. University of California Press. 2003 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-520-21562-1. （原始内容存档于2016-04-25）.
Kenna, Laura Cook. Dangerous Men, Dangerous Media: Constructing Ethnicity, Race, and Media's Impact Through the Gangster Image, 1959-2007. The George Washington University. 2007. ISBN 978-0-549-32685-4.^{[永久失效链接]}
McCarty, John. Bullets Over Hollywood: The American Gangster Picture From The Silents To "The Sopranos". Da Capo Press. 2004 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-306-81301-7. （原始内容存档于2016-04-23）.
Munby, Jonathan. Public Enemies, Public Heroes: Screening the Gangster from Little Caesar to Touch of Evil. University of Chicago Press. 1999 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-226-55033-8. （原始内容存档于2016-05-29）.
Nochimson, Martha. Dying to Belong: Gangster Movies in Hollywood and Hong Kong. Wiley-Blackwell. 2007 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-1-4051-6371-2. （原始内容存档于2016-05-27）.
Nochimson, Martha P. World on Film: An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons. 2011 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-1-4443-5833-9. （原始内容存档于2016-06-23）.
Reiber, Beth. Frommer's Hong Kong. John Wiley & Sons. 2011 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 978-0-470-87633-6. （原始内容存档于2016-04-30）.
Rubin, Rachel. Jewish Gangsters of Modern Literature. University of Illinois Press. 2000 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-252-02539-3. （原始内容存档于2016-06-17）.
Ruth, David E. Inventing the Public Enemy: The Gangster in American Culture, 1918-1934. University of Chicago Press. 1996 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-226-73218-5. （原始内容存档于2016-05-19）.
Shadoian, Jack. Dreams and Dead Ends: The American Gangster/Crime Film. Oxford University Press. 2003 [2015-11-20]. ISBN 0-19-514292-6. （原始内容存档于2016-05-01）.
Soy un Delincuente. Allmovie. [2011-11-25]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-10）.
Talbot, Daniel. Film: an anthology. University of California Press. 1975.

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