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被认定的恐怖组织列表

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恐怖组织是指由恐怖分子组成的组织,透过极端的行为来宣扬组织的主张与理念。被大多数国家定为恐怖组织的组织的主要特点是制造骇人听闻的重大伤亡事件、袭击目标为平民或公共设施等的极端宗教组织、极端民族主义组织、极端政治组织,如盖达组织塔利班伊斯兰国博科圣地虔诚军奥姆真理教等。目前,各国政府和国际组织认定的恐怖组织共有200个左右。

目前被各国正式认定的恐怖组织

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u = 正式被认定为恐怖组织

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过去被正式认定的恐怖组织

下表所列组织曾被有关方面认定为恐怖组织,目前已被除名。

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相关事件

参见

注释

  1. United States designation of Al-Mourabitoun was done as an alias of Al-Mulathameen.[17]
  2. Al-Nusra Front is considered an alias of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham by Canada,[3] New Zealand and the United States.[19] It is considered an alias of Al-Qaeda by the United Kingdom.[9] Australia acknowledges that Al-Nusra Front is part of the umbrella group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, but it does not list Hayat Tahrir al-Sham as a terrorist organization.[20]
  3. Iraq and United States lists Ansar al-Sharia in Libya as two separate organizations: Ansar al-Sharia in Benghazi and Ansar al-Sharia in Darnah.[4][51]
  4. Egyptian Islamic Jihad is considered an alias of Al-Qaeda by Canada.[3]
  5. Harkat ul-Ansar is considered an alias of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen by the United Nations.
  6. The United Kingdom considers Hayat Tahrir al-Sham as an alias of Al-Qaeda.[9]
  7. Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin is considered an alias of Al-Mourabitoun by Canada.[3]
  8. Turkistan Islamic Party is considered an alias of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan by Canada.[3] Bahrain[2] and Malaysia[13] list it under its former name, East Turkestan Islamic Movement.
  9. Ansar Bait al-Maqdis is considered an alias of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Sinai Province by Australia,[11] Canada,[3] New Zealand and the United States.[10]
  10. Australia lists Ansar Khalifa Philippines under the Islamic State East Asia entry.[105]
  11. Australia lists Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters under the Islamic State East Asia entry.[105]
  12. Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades are subsumed into Hamas by Canada[3] and the United States.[131]
  13. Canada,[3] Malaysia[13] and the United States[10] list Hezbollah as a whole.
  14. The term "Irish Republican Army" is intended by the British government to "embrace all emanations, manifestations and representations of the IRA, whatever their relationship with each other", including the Provisional Irish Republican Army.[152]
  15. note the US State Department lists the two geographic branches of the group as ISIS-Democratic Republic of the Congo and ISIS-Mozambique.[159]
  16. Kurdistan Freedom Hawks is considered an alias of Kurdistan Workers' Party by Australia.[150]
  17. Kazakhstan[25] and Kyrgyzstan[27] list the Kurdistan Workers' Party as the Kurdistan People's Congress.
  18. Mujahideen Shura Council is considered an alias of Islamic State by Canada.[3]
  19. Vanguards of Conquest is considered an alias of Al-Qaeda by Canada.[3]
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参考文献

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