欧洲联盟人口

欧盟人口：欧盟共有28个成员国，人口构成和文化十分多样。2014年1月1日时，欧盟约有人口5.074亿人^[1]。欧盟人口最多的成员国是德国，有人口约8210万人。人口最少的成员国是马耳他，有人口约40万。欧盟的平均总合出生率是1.6.出生率最高的国家是爱尔兰，最低的国家是德国。

欧盟27国面积和人口
（2017年1月1日估计）^[2]

成员国	人口	占欧盟百分比	陆地面积 km2	占欧盟面积百分比	人口密度
欧洲联盟	445,834,883	100.00%	4079962	100.00%	105.3
奥地利	8,772,865	1.97%	83858	1.98%	104.6
比利时	11,351,727	2.55%	30510	0.72%	372.1
保加利亚	7,101,859	1.59%	110912	2.62%	64.0
克罗地亚	4,154,213	0.93%	56594	1.34%	73.4
赛普勒斯	854,802	0.19%	9250	0.22%	92.4
捷克	10,578,820	2.37%	78866	1.86%	134.1
丹麦	5,748,769	1.29%	43094	1.02%	133.4
爱沙尼亚	1,315,635	0.30%	45226	1.07%	29.1
芬兰	5,503,297	1.23%	337030	7.96%	16.3
法国	66,989,083	15.03%	643548	15.20%	104.1
德国	82,521,653	18.51%	357021	8.43%	231.1
希腊	10,768,193	2.42%	131957	3.12%	81.6
匈牙利	9,797,561	2.20%	93030	2.20%	105.3
爱尔兰	4,904,226	1.10%	70280	1.66%	68.1
义大利	60,589,445	13.59%	301320	7.12%	201.1
拉脱维亚	1,950,116	0.44%	64589	1.53%	30.2
立陶宛	2,847,904	0.64%	65200	1.54%	43.7
卢森堡	590,667	0.13%	2586	0.06%	228.4
马尔他	460,297	0.10%	316	0.01%	1456.6
荷兰	17,081,507	3.83%	41526	0.98%	411.3
波兰	37,972,964	8.52%	312685	7.38%	121.4
葡萄牙	10,309,573	2.31%	92931	2.19%	110.9
罗马尼亚	19,644,350	4.41%	238391	5.63%	82.4
斯洛伐克	5,435,343	1.22%	48845	1.15%	111.3
斯洛维尼亚	2,065,895	0.46%	20253	0.48%	102.0
西班牙	46,528,966	10.44%	504782	11.92%	92.2
瑞典	9,995,153	2.24%	449964	10.63%	22.2

人口普查

• 2011年欧洲联盟人口普查

重要数据 [3]

27国(自2020年)

	人口	出生人数	死亡人数	自然增加	粗出生率(‰)	粗死亡率(‰)	自然增加率(‰)	总生育率
1960	355,968,032
1961	358,917,677	6,657,429	3,508,800	3,148,629	18.5	9.8	8.8
1962	362,292,099	6,600,463	3,721,195	2,879,268	18.2	10.3	7.9
1963	365,754,385	6,715,244	3,723,423	2,991,821	18.4	10.2	8.2
1964	368,938,389	6,796,911	3,622,925	3,173,986	18.4	9.8	8.6
1965	371,982,334	6,640,838	3,751,106	2,889,732	17.9	10.1	7.8
1966	374,882,363	6,578,243	3,718,683	2,859,560	17.5	9.9	7.6
1967	377,698,630	6,718,346	3,811,566	2,906,780	17.8	10.1	7.7
1968	380,351,144	6,610,324	3,951,103	2,659,221	17.4	10.4	7.0
1969	382,976,404	6,482,385	4,079,386	2,402,999	16.9	10.7	6.3
1970	385,137,827	6,302,419	3,986,877	2,315,542	16.4	10.4	6.0
1971	387,270,862	6,303,901	4,047,311	2,256,590	16.3	10.5	5.8
1972	389,902,199	6,152,597	3,995,901	2,156,696	15.8	10.2	5.5
1973	392,434,984	6,032,514	4,079,758	1,952,756	15.4	10.4	5.0
1974	394,804,887	6,098,560	4,046,095	2,052,465	15.4	10.2	5.2
1975	396,936,395	5,961,857	4,163,866	1,797,991	15.0	10.5	4.5
1976	399,002,351	5,927,646	4,163,979	1,763,667	14.9	10.4	4.4
1977	400,935,349	5,860,777	4,096,398	1,764,379	14.6	10.2	4.4
1978	402,782,640	5,774,451	4,171,363	1,603,088	14.3	10.4	4.0
1979	404,564,541	5,730,006	4,144,125	1,585,881	14.2	10.2	3.9
1980	406,417,979	5,720,295	4,250,071	1,470,224	14.1	10.5	3.6
1981	408,131,851	5,591,081	4,217,650	1,373,431	13.7	10.3	3.4
1982	409,501,178	5,523,341	4,183,575	1,339,766	13.5	10.2	3.3
1983	410,557,063	5,355,464	4,304,514	1,050,950	13.0	10.5	2.6
1984	411,456,968	5,318,550	4,233,094	1,085,456	12.9	10.3	2.6
1985	412,391,874	5,264,500	4,335,723	928,777	12.8	10.5	2.3
1986	413,482,162	5,243,235	4,296,210	947,025	12.7	10.4	2.3
1987	414,653,514	5,193,167	4,242,345	950,822	12.5	10.2	2.3
1988	415,967,079	5,221,160	4,246,582	974,578	12.6	10.2	2.3
1989	417,372,976	5,123,258	4,265,774	857,484	12.3	10.2	2.1
1990	418,764,395	5,095,162	4,324,569	770,593	12.2	10.3	1.8
1991	419,958,792	4,950,436	4,350,854	599,582	11.8	10.4	1.4
1992	421,163,060	4,837,349	4,304,019	533,330	11.5	10.2	1.3
1993	422,508,788	4,691,242	4,367,728	323,514	11.1	10.3	0.8
1994	423,532,766	4,562,253	4,314,434	247,819	10.8	10.2	0.6
1995	424,301,173	4,448,929	4,355,217	93,712	10.5	10.3	0.2
1996	424,957,650	4,453,778	4,361,669	92,109	10.5	10.3	0.2
1997	425,560,270	4,446,644	4,316,381	130,263	10.4	10.1	0.3
1998	427,740,621	4,420,951	4,329,087	91,864	10.3	10.1	0.2
1999	428,431,186	4,418,622	4,331,000	87,622	10.3	10.1	0.2
2000	428,929,021	4,487,745	4,267,048	220,697	10.5	9.9	0.5
2001	429,481,944	4,393,825	4,231,178	162,647	10.2	9.9	0.4	1.43
2002	430,456,663	4,364,928	4,284,989	79,939	10.1	10.0	0.2	1.43
2003	431,976,112	4,384,916	4,373,650	11,266	10.2	10.1	0.0	1.44
2004	433,589,156	4,441,177	4,190,920	250,257	10.2	9.7	0.6	1.46
2005	435,116,254	4,454,301	4,288,668	165,633	10.2	9.9	0.4	1.47
2006	436,521,866	4,515,537	4,224,330	291,207	10.3	9.7	0.7	1.50
2007	437,984,240	4,551,180	4,271,736	279,444	10.4	9.8	0.6	1.52
2008	439,386,639	4,675,051	4,312,237	362,814	10.6	9.8	0.8	1.57
2009	440,426,387	4,622,368	4,341,741	280,627	10.5	9.9	0.6	1.56
2010	441,041,446	4,603,858	4,344,647	259,211	10.4	9.9	0.6	1.57
2011	440,260,386	4,458,386	4,318,817	139,569	10.1	9.8	0.3	1.54
2012	440,905,186	4,417,656	4,441,347	-23,691	10.0	10.1	-0.1	1.54
2013	441,958,943	4,303,313	4,419,258	-115,945	9.7	10.0	-0.3	1.51
2014	443,274,551	4,361,239	4,372,607	-11,368	9.8	9.9	0.0	1.54
2015	444,234,821	4,330,922	4,620,411	-289,489	9.7	10.4	-0.7	1.54
2016	445,167,186	4,379,549	4,534,200	-154,651	9.8	10.2	-0.3	1.57
2017	445,816,427	4,320,121	4,659,998	-339,877	9.7	10.5	-0.8	1.56
2018	446,461,494	4,245,710	4,693,445	-447,735	9.5	10.5	-1.0	1.55
2019
	Average population	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)	Total fertility rate