穆赫塔尔·塞盖菲

穆赫塔尔·塞盖菲（ 阿拉伯语：الْمُخْتَار ٱبْن أَبِي عُبَيْد الثَّقَفِيّ，罗马化：al-Mukhtār ibn Abī ʿUbayd al-Thaqafī， 约622- 687年4月3日），阿拉伯帝国人物，曾于685年发动反动奥玛亚哈里发国的叛乱，并在第二次菲特纳期间统治伊拉克大部分地区，统治时长达十八个月。最终他被效忠于阿卜杜拉·伊本·祖拜尔的军队杀死。

参考文献

• Al-Abdul Jader, Adel S. The Origin of Key Shi'ite Thought Patterns in Islamic History. Suleiman, Yasir (编). Living Islamic History: Studies in Honour of Professor Carole Hillenbrand. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7486-4219-9.
• Al-Tirmidhi, Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad. Jami' at-Tirmidhi. 由Abu Khaliyl翻译. Riyadh: Darussalam. 2007. ISBN 978-9960-9967-7-6.
• Anthony, Sean. The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism. Leiden: Brill. 2011. ISBN 978-90-04-21606-8.
• Calmard, Jean. Mohammad b. al-Hanafiyya dans la religion populaire, le folklore, les légendes dans le monde turco-persan et indo-persan. Cahiers d'Asie Centrale. 1998, 5/6: 201–220 （French）. 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)
• Daftary, Farhad. The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-521-37019-6.
• Dakake, Maria. Charismatic Community, The: Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7914-7033-6.
• Dixon, Abd al-Ameer A. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (a Political Study). London: Luzac. 1971. ISBN 978-0718901493.
• Donner, Fred M. Muhammad and the Believers, at the Origins of Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-674-05097-6.
• Egger, Vernon O. A History of the Muslim World to 1405: The Making of a Civilization. New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-315-50768-2.
• Template:The History of al-Ṭabarī
• Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam H. Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes]. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 2014. ISBN 978-1-61069-178-9.
• Haider, Najam. The Rebel and the Imam in Early Islam: Explorations in Muslim Historiography. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 2019. ISBN 9781139199223.
• Haider, Najam. al-Mukhtār b. Abī ʿUbayd. Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (编). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. 2021. ISSN 1873-9830.
• Template:The History of al-Ṭabarī
• Hawting, Gerald R. al-Mukhtār b. Abī ʿUbayd. Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Pellat, Ch. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 521–524. 1993. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
• Hawting, Gerald R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 Second. London and New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7 （英语）.
• Template:The History of al-Ṭabarī
• Inloes, Amina. Mukhtar al-Thaqafi: Character versus Controversy. Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies. 2009, 2 (2): 181–193.
• Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Third. Oxford and New York: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-1-138-78761-2.
• Madelung, Wilferd. Al–Mahdi. Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 1230–1238. 1986. ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2.
• Madelung, Wilferd. Shi'a. Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lecomte, G. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 420–424. 1997. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8.
• Madelung, Wilferd. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 1997b. ISBN 978-0-521-64696-3.
• Majlesi, Mohammad-Baqer. Biḥār al-Anwār 45. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Wafāʾ. 1983 （Arabic）. 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (link)
• Nawbakhtī, al-Ḥasan ibn Mūsá. Shi'a Sects: (Kitab Firaq Al-Shi'a). 由Kadhim, Abbas翻译. London: ICAS Press. 2007. ISBN 978-1-904063-26-1.^{[永久失效链接]}
• Sachedina, Abdulaziz A. Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0-87395-442-6.
• Sharon, Moshe. Black Banners from the East: The Establishment of the ʻAbbāsid State : Incubation of a Revolt. Jerusalem: JSAI. 1983. ISBN 978-965-223-501-5.
• Watt, Montgomery. Shi'ism under the Umayyads. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 1960, 92 (3–4): 158–172. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00163142.
• Wellhausen, Julius. The Religio-political Factions in Early Islam. 由Ostle, Robin; Walzer, Sofie翻译. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company. 1975. ISBN 978-0720490053.
• Wellhausen, Julius. The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. 由Margaret Graham Weir翻译. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. 1927. OCLC 752790641.
• Zakeri, Mohsen. Sāsānid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of ʿAyyārān and Futuwwa. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. 1995. ISBN 978-3-447-03652-8.