長葡萄螺科 - Wikiwand

长葡萄螺科（学名：Haminoeidae）在生物分类学是一个海螺的科，海洋后鳃类腹足纲软体动物的成员，属于头楯目长葡萄螺总科。

事实速览 长葡萄螺科, 科学分类 ...

长葡萄螺科

live Haminoea sp.

A shell of Haminoea zelandiae（英语：Haminoea zelandiae）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支：	真后鳃类 Euopisthobranchia
目：	头楯目 Cephalaspidea
总科：	长葡萄螺总科 Haminoeoidea
科：	长葡萄螺科 Haminoeidae Pilsbry（英语：Henry Augustus Pilsbry）, 1895^[1]
属
见内文
异名^[2]^[3]
阿地螺科 Atydidae Thiele, 1925 (ranked as subfamily of Haminoeidae) 阿地螺亚科 Atydinae Thiele, 1925· accepted, alternate representation 泥螺科 Bullactidae Thiele, 1926 Hamineidae (Spelling variation) Haminoeinae Pilsbry, 1895· accepted, alternate representation 翡翠螺科 Smaragdinellidae Thiele, 1925

本科的命名长久以来都甚具争议，过往本科物种成员常被归类为属于“阿地螺科”（台湾叫作“葡萄螺科”^[4]）或“翡翠螺科”。这两个名称现时都成为了本科的同物异名。

另外，本科物种所属的属，不断都有新的建议；不过由于这些物种本身要单靠外部的形态特征去辨别也比较困难，有时甚至难以分辨，直至有关物种被捕获，得以解剖为止。未经解剖学对活体标本作详细描述，这些获建议的属的地位均为不确定。

属与物种

本科包括下列各属：

Aliculastrum（英语：Aliculastrum）
阿地螺属（英语：Atys (gastropod)） Atys（英语：Atys (gastropod)） Montfort, 1810：又名葡萄螺属^[4]^[7]
Austrocylichna Burn, 1974
泥螺属 Bullacta Bergh, 1901：只有泥螺（Bullacta exarata (Philippi, 1849)）一个物种，过往属于独自的泥螺科。
Cylichnatys Kuroda & Habe, 1952
Cylichnium（英语：Cylichnium） W. H. Dall, 1908
- Cylichnium africanum
- Cylichnium domitum Dall（英语：W.H. Dall）, 1908 - Distribution: Caribbean
- Cylichnium matsumotoi (Habe, 1955) - Distribution: Japan
漩阿地螺属 Diniatys Iredale, 1936
月华螺属 Haloa^[8]
长葡萄螺属 Haminoea Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
Liloa Pilsbry, 1921
泥阿地螺属 LimulatysIredale, 1936^[9]
Micratys Habe, 1952
MimatysHabe, 1952
日本阿地螺 Nipponatys Habe, 1952
Phanerophthalmus A. Adams, 1850
Sericohaminoea
翡翠螺属（英语：Smaragdinella） Smaragdinella（英语：Smaragdinella） A. Adams, 1848
Sphaeratys
Weinkauffia Monterosato, 1884

异名：

Atyscaphander Annandale, 1924：被认为是泥螺属（Bullacta Bergh, 1901）的异名；
Dinia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Diniatys Iredale, 1936
Haminea Gray, 1847: synonym of Haminoea Turton & Kingston in Carrington, 1830
Sinohaminea Tchang, 1933：也被认为是泥螺属（Bullacta Bergh, 1901）的异名；
Genus Haloa（英语：Haloa）
- Haloa binotata (H. A. Pilsbry, 1895)
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa constricta A. Adams, 1850
  - Distribution : Japan
- Haloa crocata W. H. Pease, 1860
  - Distribution : Hawaii
- Haloa flavescens (A. Adams, 1850)
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa fusca W. H. Pease, 1863
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa japonica H. A. Pilsbry, 1895 Japanese Paper-bubble
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific, Japan
  - Length : 10 mm
  - Description : species with beautiful colors : glassy white background with tiny white spots and dark patches with orange dots.
- Haloa kawamurai T. Habe, 1950
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Haloa margaritoides T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971
  - Distribution : Japan
  - Length : 7 mm
  - Description : intertidal among seaweeds
- Haloa nigripunctata W. H. Pease, 1868
  - Distribution : Japan
- Haloa rotundata A. Adams, 1850
  - Distribution : Japan
- Haloa vitrea (A. Adams, 1850)
  - Distribution : Japan
- Haloa yamaguchii T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
Genus Hamineobulla Habe, 1950 (incertae sedis; may be belong to the family Bullidae（英语：Bulla (genus)）)
- Hamineobulla kawamurai Habe, 1950
  - Distribution : Okinawa
  - Length : 6 mm
  - Description : brown animal with short cephalic shield; on the shell there are a few transverse rows with brighter dots
Genus Liloa Pilsbry, 1921

Since most of these bubble snails were named on the basis of the shell alone, the occurrence of synonyms among the following species is quite possible.

- Liloa brevis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
  - Distribution : Australia
  - Description : elongate body; parapodial flaps cover only the front of the thin, fragile shell
- Liloa curta (A. Adams, 1850)
  - Distribution : Western Pacific
  - Description : elongate body; the color can vary from a few dark spots on a translucent body, to almost completely dark.
- Liloa incisula Yokoyama, 1928
  - Distribution : Japan
- Liloa laeta A. A. Gould, 1859
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Liloa nipponensis Nomura & Hatai, 1940
  - Distribution : Japan
- Liloa porcellana A. A. Gould, 1859
  - Distribution : Japan
- Liloa tomaculum H. A. Pilsbry, 1951
  - Distribution : Hawaiian Islands
- Liloa translucens A. Adams, 1862
  - Distribution : Japan
Genus Limulatys Iredale（英语：Tom Iredale）, 1936
- Limulatys constrictus T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
  - Length : 16 mm
- Limulatys crassilabris (约翰尼斯·提艾利, 1925)
  - Distribution : S.E. Asia, Thailand
  - Length : 8 mm
- Limulatys fusiformis T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Japan
- Limulatys muscarius A. A. Gould, 1859
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific, Philippines
- Limulatys okamotoi T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific
- Limulatys ooformis T. Habe, 1964 Egg-shaped Bubble
  - Distribution : Indo Pacific, Philippines, Thailand
  - Length : 20 mm
- Limulatys okamotoi Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Philippines
  - Length : 9 mm
- Limulatys reliquus Iredale（英语：Tom Iredale）, 1936
  - Distribution : New Zealand
- Limulatys scobriculatus A. Adams, 1862
  - Distribution : Japan
- Limulatys tortuosus A. Adams, 1850
  - Distribution : Japan
Genus Micratys Habe, 1952
- Micratys ovum T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Japan, Philippines
  - Length : 2 mm
Genus Mimatys Habe, 1952
- Mimatys fukuokaensis T. Habe, 1952
  - Distribution : Japan, Philippines
  - Length : 2.5 mm
Genus Nipponatys Kurida & Habe, 1952
- Nipponatys amakusaensis T. Habe & Kikuchi, 1960
  - Distribution : Japan
- Nipponatys oshimai T. Habe & Kikuchi, 1960
- Nipponatys volvulina A. Adams, 1862
  - Distribution : Japan
Genus Sericohaminoea Habe, 1952
Genus Sphaeratys F. Nordsieck, 1972 (?)
Genus Ventomnestia
- Ventomnestia bizona (A. Adams, 1850)
- Ventomnestia colorata Iredale（英语：Tom Iredale）, 1936
- Ventomnestia villica (Gould, 1859) (may be a synonym of Ventomnestia bizona)
  - Distribution : Guam
  - Length : 5.5 mm
  - Description : a bubble snail with a great variation in color, from white to brown, but always with a characteristic pattern; heavy shell; 齿舌 formula : 2.1.2;
Genus Weinkauffia A. Adams, 1858
- Weinkauffia diaphana A. Aradas & Maggiore, 1839
  - Distribution : West Africa
  - Description : has similar gizzard plates as Atys multistriatus
- Weinkauffia turgidula Forbes, 1844
  - Distribution : Adriatic Sea, Malta, Turkey
  - Length : 5 mm
  - Description : fossils of this species have been found in sediments of 上新世 age in Italy.

以下各属已拨归其他科：

Mnestia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 及 Ventomnestia Iredale, 1936：已独立出来成为一个科，改归盒螺总科。

长葡萄螺科

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栖息地

分类

属与物种

参考文献

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