蜓蜥属

蜓蜥属（学名：Sphenomorphus）是爬行纲有鳞目蜥蜴亚目石龙子科的一属，本属已知100余种，分布于南亚、东亚、东南亚以及大洋洲等地。^[1]

蜓蜥属
Sphenomorphus nigrolabris
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行纲 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
科：	石龙子科 Scincidae
属：	蜓蜥属 Sphenomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
异名
Hinulia Gray, 1845

特征

蜓蜥属蜥蜴大多数鳞片光滑，四肢发达，五趾型，具有一对大型肛前鳞。腭骨在中线相遇；翼骨在前端相接。上颌齿圆锥形；眼睑发达，下眼睑被鳞。额顶鳞愈合，间顶鳞显著。耳孔小而显著。尾巴腹面及背面的鳞片大小接近。^[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

• Sphenomorphus acutus (Peters, 1864)
• Sphenomorphus aignanus (Boulenger, 1898)
• Sphenomorphus alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
• Sphenomorphus annamiticus (Boettger, 1901)^[3]
• Sphenomorphus annectens (Boulenger, 1897)
• Sphenomorphus anomalopus (Boulenger, 1890)
• Sphenomorphus anotus Greer, 1973
• Sphenomorphus apalpebratus Datta-Roy, Das, Bauer, Lyngdoh-Tron & Karanth, 2013^[4]
• Sphenomorphus bacboensis (Eremchenko, 2003)
• Sphenomorphus bignelli Schmidt, 1932
• Sphenomorphus brunneus Greer & Parker, 1974
• Sphenomorphus buenloicus Darevsky & Nguyen Van Sang, 1983
• Sphenomorphus buettikoferi (Lidth De Jeude, 1905)
• Sphenomorphus cameronicus Smith, 1924
• Sphenomorphus capitolythos (Shea & Michels, 2009)
• Sphenomorphus celebensis (Müller, 1894)
• Sphenomorphus cinereus Greer & Parker, 1974
• Sphenomorphus concinnatus (Boulenger, 1887)
• Sphenomorphus consobrinus (Peters & Doria, 1878)
• Sphenomorphus cophias (Boulenger, 1908)
• 墨脱蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus courcyanus (Annandale, 1912)
• Sphenomorphus cranei Schmidt, 1932
• Sphenomorphus crassus Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001
• 隐耳蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus cryptotis Darevsky, Orlov & Cuc, 2004
• Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Inger & Hosmer, 1965
• Sphenomorphus darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1945)
• Sphenomorphus dekkerae Shea, 2017
• Sphenomorphus derooyae (De Jong, 1927)
• Sphenomorphus diwata Brown & Rabor, 1967
• Sphenomorphus dussumieri (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
• Sphenomorphus fasciatus (Gray, 1845)
• Sphenomorphus forbesi (Boulenger, 1888)
• Sphenomorphus fragilis (Macleay, 1877)
• Sphenomorphus fragosus Greer & Parker, 1967
• Sphenomorphus fuscolineatus Greer & Shea, 2004
• Sphenomorphus grandisonae Taylor, 1962
• Sphenomorphus granulatus (Boulenger, 1903)
• Sphenomorphus haasi Inger & Hosmer, 1965
• Sphenomorphus helenae Cochran, 1927
• 股鳞蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus incognitus (Thompson, 1912)
• 铜蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, 1853)
• Sphenomorphus jobiensis (Meyer, 1874)
• Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis (Bartlett, 1895)
• Sphenomorphus latifasciatus (Meyer, 1874)
• Sphenomorphus leptofasciatus Greer & Parker, 1974
• Sphenomorphus lineopunctulatus Taylor, 1962
• Sphenomorphus longicaudatus (De Rooij, 1915)
• Sphenomorphus loriae (Boulenger, 1897)
• Sphenomorphus louisiadensis (Boulenger, 1903)
• 斑蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus maculatus (Blyth, 1853)
• Sphenomorphus maculicollus Bacon, 1967
• Sphenomorphus maindroni (Sauvage, 1879)
• Sphenomorphus malaisei (Rendahl, 1937)
• 马来亚蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus malayanus (Doria, 1888)
• Sphenomorphus melanopogon (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
• Sphenomorphus meyeri (Doria, 1875)
• Sphenomorphus microtympanum Greer, 1973
• Sphenomorphus mimicus Taylor, 1962
• Sphenomorphus mimikanus (Boulenger, 1914)
• Sphenomorphus minutus (Meyer, 1874)
• Sphenomorphus modiglianii (Boulenger, 1894)
• Sphenomorphus muelleri (Schlegel, 1837)
• Sphenomorphus multisquamatus Inger, 1958
• Sphenomorphus murudensis Smith, 1925
• Sphenomorphus necopinatus (Brongersma, 1942)
• Sphenomorphus neuhaussi (Vogt, 1911)
• Sphenomorphus nigriventris (De Rooij, 1915)
• Sphenomorphus nigrolabris (Günther, 1873)
• Sphenomorphus nigrolineatus (Boulenger, 1897)
• Sphenomorphus oligolepis (Boulenger, 1914)
• 东方蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus orientalis (Shreve, 1940)
• Sphenomorphus papuae (Kinghorn, 1928)
• Sphenomorphus phuquocensis Grismer, Nazarov, Bobrov & Poyarkov, 2020^[5]
• Sphenomorphus praesignis (Boulenger, 1900)
• Sphenomorphus pratti (Boulenger, 1903)
• Sphenomorphus preylangensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Poyarkov, Thy, Orlov, Thammachoti & Seiha, 2019^[3]
• Sphenomorphus puncticentralis Iskandar, 1994
• Sphenomorphus rarus Myers & Donnelly, 1991
• Sphenomorphus rufus (Boulenger, 1887)
• Sphenomorphus sabanus Inger, 1958
• Sphenomorphus sanana (Kopstein, 1926)
• Sphenomorphus sanctus (Duméril & Bibron, 1839)
• Sphenomorphus sarasinorum (Boulenger, 1897)
• Sphenomorphus schlegeli (Dunn, 1927)
• Sphenomorphus schultzei (Vogt, 1911)
• Sphenomorphus scotophilus (Boulenger, 1900)
• Sphenomorphus scutatus (Peters, 1867)
• Sphenomorphus senja Grismer & Quah, 2015
• Sphenomorphus sheai Nguyen, Nguyen, Van Devender, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2013^[6]
• Sphenomorphus shelfordi (Boulenger, 1900)
• Sphenomorphus simus Sauvage, 1879
• Sphenomorphus solomonis (Boulenger, 1887)
• Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900)^[3]
• Sphenomorphus striolatus (Weber, 1890)
• Sphenomorphus sungaicolus Sumarli, Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Rizal, Ismail, Izam, Ahmad & Linkem, 2016^[7]
• 台湾蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus taiwanensis Chen & Lue, 1987
• Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi Inger, Lian, Lakim & Yambun, 2001
• Sphenomorphus tanneri Greer & Parker, 1967
• 泰勒蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus taylori Burt, 1930
• Sphenomorphus tenuiculus (Mocquard, 1890)
• Sphenomorphus tersus (Smith, 1916)
• Sphenomorphus tetradactylus (Darevsky & Orlov, 2005)
• 北部湾蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus tonkinensis Nguyen, Schmitz, Nguyen, Orlov, Böhme & Ziegler, 2011^[8]
• Sphenomorphus transversus Greer & Parker, 1971
• Sphenomorphus tridigitus (Bourret, 1939)
• Sphenomorphus tritaeniatus (Bourret, 1937)
• Sphenomorphus tropidonotus (Boulenger, 1897)
• Sphenomorphus undulatus (Peters & Doria, 1878)
• Sphenomorphus vanheurni (Brongersma, 1942)
• Sphenomorphus variegatus (Peters, 1867)
• Sphenomorphus wau Shea & Allison, 2021
• Sphenomorphus wollastoni (Boulenger, 1914)
• Sphenomorphus woodfordi (Boulenger, 1887)
• Sphenomorphus yersini Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Orlov & Murphy, 2018^[9]
• Sphenomorphus zimmeri (Ahl, 1933)