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2003年航天活动列表
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本文概述了2003年航天领域发生的重大事件，包括主要发射和舱外活动。
事实速览 轨道发射, 首次 ...
| |
| 轨道发射 | |
|---|---|
| 首次 | 1月11日 |
| 末次 | 12月29日 |
| 总计 | 63 |
| 成功 | 60 |
| 失败 | 3 |
| 部分失败 | 0 |
| 标识符 | 61 |
| 各国的首次 | |
| 卫星 |  希腊 奈及利亚 |
| 宇航员 |  中华人民共和国 以色列 |
| 火箭 | |
| 处女航 | 擎天神5号运载火箭521构型 三角洲2号运载火箭重型构型 三角洲4号运载火箭中型构型 天箭运载火箭 |
| 退役 | 阿丽亚娜4号运载火箭44L构型 阿丽亚娜5号运载火箭5G构型 美国航天飞机 哥伦比亚号 泰坦2号23G运载火箭 |
| 载人航天 | |
| 轨道飞行次数 | 4 |
| 载人航天人数合计 | 13 |
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哥伦比亚号航天飞机灾难
主条目：哥伦比亚号航天飞机灾难
2003年2月1日星期六，美国航天飞机 哥伦比亚号 在美国得克萨斯州和路易斯安那州上空重返大气层时解体，机上7名宇航员全部遇难。这是继1986年挑战者号航天飞机灾难之后，第二次以灾难告终的航天飞机任务。
中国首次载人航天任务
神舟五号是中国载人航天工程的首次载人航天任务，于2003年10月15日发射。神舟飞船由长征二号F运载火箭发射。自1999年以来，神舟飞船曾进行过四次无人飞行任务。中国成为继苏联（后来的俄罗斯）和美国之后，世界上第三个拥有独立载人航天能力的国家。截至2025年，这次任务标志着人类最后一次单独乘坐飞船升空执行完全独立的轨道任务。
轨道发射
已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。
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更多信息 发射时间 (UTC), 运载火箭 ...
| 发射时间 (UTC) | 运载火箭 | 火箭编号 | 发射场 | 发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers） | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
载荷用户 | 轨道 | 功能 | 再入时间 (UTC) | 结果 | ||
| 附注 | |||||||
January | |||||||
| 6 January 14:19 |
 Titan 23G
|
Vandenberg SLC-4W
|
Lockheed Martin
| ||||
| Coriolis
|
US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology development | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 13 January 00:45 |
Delta II 7320-10C
|
Vandenberg SLC-2W
|
Boeing IDS
| ||||
| ICESat
|
NASA | Low Earth | Oceanography | 30 August 2010 09:00[2] |
Partial spacecraft failure | ||
| CHIPSat
|
NASA | Low Earth | Astrophysics | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Laser reliability issues limited ICESat operations. ICESat deactivated in February 2010 following failure of last laser in October 2009. | |||||||
| 16 January 20:39 |
美国航天飞机 哥伦比亚号
|
Kennedy Space Center LC-39A
|
United Space Alliance
| ||||
| STS-107
|
NASA | Low Earth | Research | 1 February 13:59 |
Failure | ||
| Spacehab-RDM
|
NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Microgravity and Earth science research | ||||
| EDO Pallet
|
NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Cryogenic mission duration extension pallet | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts, including the first Israeli space traveler Final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia, disintegrated during re-entry resulting in loss of crew and vehicle. | |||||||
| 25 January 20:13 |
Pegasus-XL
|
Stargazer, Cape Canaveral
|
Orbital Sciences
| ||||
| SORCE
|
NASA | Low Earth | investigate total solar irradiance | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 29 January 18:06 |
Delta II 7925-9.5
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17B
|
Boeing IDS
| ||||
| GPS IIR-8 (USA-166)
|
US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| XSS-10
|
US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在轨 | Successful | ||
| XSS-10 deactivated 30 January 2003 | |||||||
February | |||||||
| 2 February 12:59 |
 Soyuz-U
|
 Baikonur Site 1/5
|
Roskosmos
| ||||
| Progress M-47
|
Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 27 August | Successful | ||
| ISS flight 10P | |||||||
| 15 February 07:00 |
 Ariane 4 44L
|
 Kourou ELA-2
|
Arianespace
| ||||
 Intelsat 907
|
Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Final flight of Ariane 4 44L | |||||||
March | |||||||
| 11 March 00:59 |
Delta IV Medium
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
|
Boeing IDS
| ||||
| DSCS III A-3 (USA-167)
|
US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Maiden flight of Delta IV Medium | |||||||
| 28 March 01:27 |
 H-IIA 2024
|
Tanegashima LA-Y1
|
| ||||
| IGS-1A
|
Japanese Government | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 18 July 2014 | Successful | ||
| IGS-1B
|
Japanese Government | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 26 July 2012 | Partial spacecraft failure | ||
| IGS-1B lost power in 2007, and concluded operations after just over half of its design life[3] | |||||||
| 31 March 22:09 |
Delta II 7925-9.5
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
|
Boeing IDS
| ||||
| GPS IIR-9 (USA-168)
|
US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
April | |||||||
| 2 April 01:53 |
Molniya-M
|
Plesetsk Site 16/2
|
VKS
| ||||
| Molniya 1-92
|
VKS | Molniya | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 8 April 14:43 |
Titan IVB (401)/Centaur
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
Lockheed Martin
| ||||
| Milstar 6 (USA-169)
|
US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 9 April 22:52 |
Ariane 5G
|
Kourou ELA-3
|
Arianespace
| ||||
 INSAT 3A
|
ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Galaxy 12
|
PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 12 April 00:47 |
Atlas IIIB
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-36B
|
International Launch Services
| ||||
| AsiaSat 4
|
AsiaSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 26 April 03:53 |
Soyuz-FG
|
Baikonur Site 1/5
|
Roskosmos
| ||||
| Soyuz TMA-2
|
Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Expedition 7 | 28 October | Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 2 cosmonauts | |||||||
| 24 April 04:23 |
Proton-K/DM-2
|
Baikonur Site 81/24
|
VKS
| ||||
| Kosmos 2397
|
VKS | Geosynchronous | Missile warning | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 28 April 12:00 |
Pegasus-XL
|
Stargazer, Cape Canaveral
|
Orbital Sciences
| ||||
| GALEX
|
NASA | Low Earth | Ultraviolet astronomy | 在轨 | Operational | ||
May | |||||||
| 8 May 11:28 |
GSLV
|
Satish Dhawan FLP
|
ISRO
| ||||
| GSAT-2
|
ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 9 May 04:29 |
M-V
|
Uchinoura
|
| ||||
| Hayabusa (MUSES-C)
|
ISAS | Heliocentric | Asteroid sample-return probe | 13 June 2010 | Partial spacecraft failure | ||
| MINERVA
|
ISAS | Heliocentric | Asteroid lander | 在轨 | Spacecraft failure | ||
| Explored asteroid 1998 SF36 | |||||||
| 13 May 22:10 |
Atlas V 401
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
|
International Launch Services
| ||||
| HellasSat 2
|
Hellas-Sat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| First Greek satellite | |||||||
| 24 May 16:34 |
Long March 3A
|
Xichang
|
| ||||
| Beidou 2A
|
Geosynchronous | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | |||
June | |||||||
| 2 June 17:45 |
Soyuz-FG/Fregat
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
Starsem
| ||||
| Mars Express
|
ESA | Areocentric | Mars probe | 在轨 | Operational | ||
 Beagle 2
|
ESA | Heliocentric | Mars lander | 25 December 2003 | Spacecraft failure | ||
| Maiden flight of Soyuz-FG/Fregat Beagle 2 failed to contact Earth after landing on Mars | |||||||
| 4 June 19:23 |
Kosmos-3M
|
Plesetsk Site 132/1
|
VKS
| ||||
| Kosmos 2398
|
MO RF | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 6 June 22:15 |
Proton-K/Briz-M
|
Baikonur Site 200/39
|
International Launch Services
| ||||
| AMC-9
|
SES Americom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 8 June 10:34 |
Soyuz-U
|
Baikonur Site 1/5
|
Roskosmos
| ||||
| Progress M1-10
|
Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics Earth observation |
3 October | Successful | ||
| ISS flight 11P | |||||||
| 10 June 13:55 |
 Zenit-3SL
|
 Ocean Odyssey
|
Sea Launch
| ||||
 Thuraya 2
|
Thuraya | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 10 June 17:58 |
Delta II 7925
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
|
Boeing IDS
| ||||
| Spirit (MER-A/MER-2)
|
NASA | Heliocentric | Mars rover | 4 January 2004 | Operational | ||
| Spirit lander
|
NASA | Heliocentric | Mars lander | 4 January 2004 | Successful | ||
| 11 June 22:38 |
Ariane 5G
|
Kourou ELA-3
|
Arianespace
| ||||
 Optus C1
|
Optus/Australian Government | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| BSAT-2C
|
BSAT | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 19 June 20:00 |
Molniya-M
|
Plesetsk Site 43/3
|
VKS
| ||||
| Molniya 3-53
|
VKS | Molniya | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 26 June 18:55 |
Pegasus-XL
|
Stargazer, Vandenberg
|
Orbital Sciences
| ||||
| Orbview 3
|
Orbview | Low Earth | Imaging | 3 March 2011 | Satellite failure | ||
| Ceased operations on 4 March 2007 after camera malfunction | |||||||
| 30 June 14:15 |
Rokot/Briz-KM
|
Plesetsk
|
Eurockot
| ||||
 MIMOSA
|
Low Earth | 18 December 2011 | Successful | ||||
| DTUSat | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
 MOST
|
Low Earth | Space telescope | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| Cute-I | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| QuakeSat
|
Stanford University | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| AAU-Cubesat | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| Can X-1 | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| Cubesat XI | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| Cubesat XII | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| Cubesat XIII | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| Cubesat XIV | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| Monitor-E
|
Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
July | |||||||
| 8 July 04:18 |
Delta II 7925H
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17B
|
Boeing IDS
| ||||
| Opportunity (MER-B/MER-1)
|
NASA | Heliocentric | Mars rover | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Opportunity lander
|
NASA | Heliocentric | Mars lander | 在轨 | Successful | ||
| Maiden flight of Delta II Heavy | |||||||
| 17 July 23:45 |
Atlas V 521
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
|
International Launch Services
| ||||
| Rainbow-1
|
Cablevision | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Maiden flight of Atlas V 521 | |||||||
August | |||||||
| 8 August 03:31 |
Zenit-3SL
|
Ocean Odyssey
|
Sea Launch
| ||||
| Echostar 9 (Telstar 13)
|
EchoStar | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 12 August 14:20 |
Soyuz-U
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
VKS
| ||||
| Kosmos 2399
|
Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 9 December | Failure | |||
| Film capsule failed to deorbit | |||||||
| 13 August 02:09 |
Pegasus-XL
|
Stargazer, Vandenberg
|
Orbital Sciences
| ||||
| SCISAT-1
|
CSA | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 19 August 10:50 |
Kosmos-3M
|
Plesetsk Site 132/1
|
VKS
| ||||
| Kosmos 2400 (Strela 3)
|
Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| Kosmos 2401 (Strela 3)
|
Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| 22 August 16:30 |
 VLS-1
|
V03 | Alcântara
|
Brazilian Space Agency
| |||
| SATEC
|
INPE | Intended: Low Earth | Launch vehicle evaluation | Never left ground | Precluded | ||
| UNOSAT
|
INPE | Intended: Low Earth | Never left ground | ||||
| Solid rocket booster ignition 3 days before the launch resulted in the catastrophic explosion, destroying the launch pad and killing 21 people. VLS-1 never had a new attempt and its development was extinguished in 2016. | |||||||
| 25 August 05:35 |
Delta II 7920H
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17B
|
Boeing IDS
| ||||
| Spitzer Space Telescope (SIRTF)
|
NASA | Heliocentric | Infrared astronomy | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 29 August 01:47 |
Soyuz-U
|
Baikonur Site 1/5
|
Roskosmos
| ||||
| Progress M-48
|
Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 28 January 2004 | Successful | ||
| ISS flight 12P | |||||||
| 29 August 23:13 |
Delta IV Medium
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
|
Boeing IDS
| ||||
| DSCS III B-6 (USA-170)
|
US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
September | |||||||
| 9 September 04:29 |
Titan IVB (401)/Centaur
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
|
Lockheed Martin
| ||||
| USA-171 / Orion 5
|
NRO | Geosynchronous | ELINT | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| NROL-26 mission. | |||||||
| 16 September | Kaituozhe-1
|
Taiyuan
|
| ||||
| PS-2
|
Intended: Low Earth | Microsat | 16 September | Launch failure | |||
| Fourth stage failed to ignite | |||||||
| 27 September 06:11 |
Kosmos-3M
|
Plesetsk Site 132/1
|
VKS
| ||||
| Mozhaets-4
|
Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| NigeriaSat-1
|
Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| UK-DMC
|
Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
 BILSAT-1
|
Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| Larets | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
 STSat-1
|
Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| Rubin-4-DSI | Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
| NigeriaSat-1 is the first Nigerian satellite | |||||||
| 27 September 23:14 |
Ariane 5G
|
Kourou ELA-3
|
Arianespace
| ||||
| Eurobird 3
|
Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| INSAT 3E
|
ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Successful[4] | ||
| SMART-1
|
ESA | Selenocentric | Lunar probe | 27 September 2006 05:42:22 |
Successful | ||
| Final flight of Ariane 5G | |||||||
October | |||||||
| 1 October 04:02 |
Zenit-3SL
|
Ocean Odyssey
|
Sea Launch
| ||||
| Galaxy 13 (Horizons 1)
|
PanAmSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | operational | ||
| 15 October 01:00 |
Long March 2F
|
Jiuquan
|
| ||||
| Shenzhou 5
|
CMSA | Low Earth | 15 October 22:53 |
Successful | |||
| Shenzhou spacecraft orbital module
|
CMSA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 30 May 2004 | Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 1 astronaut (Yang Liwei), first Chinese space traveller and indigenous crewed spaceflight | |||||||
| 17 October 04:54 |
PSLV
|
Satish Dhawan FLP
|
ISRO
| ||||
| RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6)
|
ISRO | Low Earth | Earth observation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 18 October 05:38 |
Soyuz-FG
|
Baikonur Site 1/5
|
Roskosmos
| ||||
| Soyuz TMA-3
|
Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Expedition 8 | 30 April 2004 | Successful | ||
| Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts | |||||||
| 18 October 16:17 |
Titan 23G/Star 37
|
Vandenberg SLC-4W
|
Lockheed Martin
| ||||
| DMSP 5D-2 (USA-172)
|
US Air Force | Low Earth | Weather satellite | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Final flight of Titan 23G | |||||||
| 21 October 03:16 |
Long March 4B
|
Taiyuan
|
| ||||
| Zi Yuan 1-2 (CBERS-2)
|
CAAC/INPE | Low Earth | Earth resources | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Chuangxin-1
|
CAS | Low Earth | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 30 October 13:43 |
Rockot/Briz-KM
|
Plesetsk Site 133
|
Eurockot
| ||||
| SERVIS-1
|
Low Earth | 在轨 | Operational | ||||
November | |||||||
| 3 November 07:20 |
Long March 2D
|
Jiuquan
|
| ||||
| FSW-18 (FSW-3)
|
SAST | Low Earth | Imaging | 18 December | Successful | ||
| 14 November 16:34 |
Long March 3A
|
Xichang
|
| ||||
| Zhongxing 20
|
Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | |||
| 24 November 06:22 |
Proton-K/DM-2M
|
Baikonur Site 81/23
|
VKS
| ||||
| Yamal-201
|
Gazprom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Yamal 202
|
Gazprom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 29 November 04:33 |
H-IIA 2024
|
Tanegashima LA-Y1
|
| ||||
| IGS-2A
|
Japanese Government | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | T+60 seconds | Launch failure | ||
| IGS-2B
|
Low Earth | Reconnaissance | |||||
| SRB failed to separate. Destroyed by RSO. | |||||||
December | |||||||
| 2 December 10:04 |
Atlas IIAS
|
Vandenberg SLC-3E
|
| ||||
| NOSS-3 (USA-173)
|
NRO | Low Earth | Naval SIGINT | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| NOSS-3 (USA-173)
|
NRO | Low Earth | Naval SIGINT | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| NRO launch 18 | |||||||
| 5 December 06:00 |
Strela
|
Baikonur Site 175
|
VKS
| ||||
| Gruzomaket
|
Low Earth | Boilerplate | 在轨 | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Strela rocket | |||||||
| 10 December 17:42 |
Proton-K/Briz-M
|
Baikonur Site 81/24
|
VKS
| ||||
| Kosmos 2402 (GLONASS)
|
KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Kosmos 2403 (GLONASS)
|
KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| Kosmos 2404 (GLONASS)
|
KNITs | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 18 December 02:30 |
Atlas IIIB
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-36B
|
International Launch Services
| ||||
| UHF F/O F11 (USA-174)
|
US Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 21 December 08:05 |
Delta II 7925-9.5
|
Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
|
Boeing IDS
| ||||
| GPS IIR-10 (USA-175)
|
US Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 27 December 21:30 |
Soyuz-FG/Fregat
|
Baikonur Site 31/6
|
Starsem
| ||||
| AMOS-2
|
Spacecom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 28 December 20:37 |
Proton-K/DM-2M
|
Baikonur Site 200/39
|
VKS
| ||||
| Ekspress AM22
|
RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在轨 | Operational | ||
| 29 December 19:06 |
Long March 2C
|
Xichang
|
| ||||
| Tan Ce 1 (Double Star 1)
|
CNSA/ESA | High Earth (High-eccentricity) | Magnetosphere research | 14 October 2007 | Successful | ||
关闭
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亚轨道发射
| ← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 → |
更多信息 发射时间 (UTC), 运载火箭 ...
| 发射时间 (UTC) | 运载火箭 | 火箭编号 | 发射场 | 发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers） | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
载荷用户 | 轨道 | 功能 | 再入时间 (UTC) | 结果 | ||
| 附注 | |||||||
一月 | |||||||
| 1月9日 03:17 |
烈火-1号
|
巴拉索尔 IC-4
|
IDRDL（英语：Defence Research and Development Laboratory）
| ||||
| IDRDL | 亚轨道 | 导弹测试 | 1月9日 | 成功 | |||
三月 | |||||||
| 3月26日 06:00 |
大地-2号（英语：Prithvi (missile)）
|
巴拉索尔
|
IDRDL
| ||||
| IDRDL | 亚轨道 | 导弹测试 | 3月26日 | 成功 | |||
四月 | |||||||
| 4月29日 05:50 |
大地-2号
|
巴拉索尔
|
IDRDL
| ||||
| IDRDL | 亚轨道 | 导弹测试 | 4月29日 | 成功 | |||
十二月 | |||||||
| 12月24日 |  台湾探空火箭
|
探空火箭3号 | 九鹏基地
|
国家太空中心
| |||
| 三甲基铝释放实验
|
国家太空中心 | 亚轨道 | 电离层研究 | 12月24日 T+508秒 |
成功 | ||
| 远地点: 265 km（165 mi）[5] | |||||||
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深空机动
舱外活动
更多信息 开始时间, 持续时间 ...
| 开始时间 | 持续时间 | 结束时间 | 航天器 | 乘组 | 工作内容 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1月15日 12:50 |
6小时 51分钟 |
19:41 | 远征6（英语：Expedition 6） ISS 寻求号 |
肯·鲍尔索克斯（英语：Ken Bowersox）唐纳德·佩蒂特
|
解锁了P1桁架散热器组件上剩余的发射锁，清除了团结号节点舱对接口密封圈上的碎片，并测试了空间站P6桁架上的氨水储存器。[6] | |
| 4月8日 12:40 |
6小时 26分钟 |
19:06 | 远征6 ISS 寻求号 |
肯·鲍尔索克斯唐纳德·佩蒂特
|
重新配置了S0（S-Zero）、S1和P1桁架上的电缆，更换了移动运输系统上的电源控制模块，在命运号实验舱上安装了线轴定位装置，并在S1桁架散热器梁阀模块上重新安装了隔热盖。[6] |
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轨道发射统计
- 中国: 7
- 欧洲: 4
- 印度: 2
- 巴西: 1
- 俄罗斯: 21
- 乌克兰: 3
- 美国: 23
- 日本: 3
已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
Ariane
Atlas
Delta
H-II
Long March
Pegasus
R-7
R-14
Titan
Universal Rocket
Zenit
Others
- Ariane 4
- Ariane 5
- Atlas II
- Atlas III
- Atlas V
- Delta II
- Delta IV
- H-IIA
- Long March 2
- Long March 3
- Long March 4
- Pegasus
- Molniya-M
- Soyuz-U
- Soyuz-FG
- Kosmos-3M
- Titan 23G
- Titan IV
- Proton-K
- Rokot
- Strela
- Zenit-3SL
- Others
By family
更多信息 Family, Country ...
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane | 欧洲 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas | 美国 |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta | 美国 |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
| GSLV | 印度 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-II | 日本 |
2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| Kaituozhe | 中国 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Long March | 中国 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| Mu | 日本 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pegasus | 美国 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV | 印度 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| R-7 | 俄罗斯 |
10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | |
| R-14 | 俄罗斯 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Space Shuttle | 美国 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Columbia disintegrated on reentry |
| Titan | 美国 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Universal Rocket | 俄罗斯 |
8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Zenit | 乌克兰 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
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By type
更多信息 Rocket, Country ...
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 4 | 欧洲 |
Ariane | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Ariane 5 | 欧洲 |
Ariane | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas II | 美国 |
Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas III | 美国 |
Atlas | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V | 美国 |
Atlas | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta II | 美国 |
Delta | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV | 美国 |
Delta | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| GSLV | 印度 |
GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIA | 日本 |
H-II | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| Kaituozhe-1 | 中国 |
Kaituozhe | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Kosmos | 俄罗斯 |
R-12/R-14 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2 | 中国 |
Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 3 | 中国 |
Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 4 | 中国 |
Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Molniya | 俄罗斯 |
R-7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| M-V | 日本 |
Mu | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pegasus | 美国 |
Pegasus | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV | 印度 |
PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton | 俄罗斯 |
Universal Rocket | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz | 俄罗斯 |
R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Space Shuttle | 美国 |
Space Shuttle | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Titan II | 美国 |
Titan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Titan IV | 美国 |
Titan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| UR-100 | 俄罗斯 |
Universal Rocket | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Zenit | 乌克兰 |
Zenit | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
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By configuration
更多信息 Rocket, Country ...
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ariane 4 44L | 欧洲 |
Ariane 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Ariane 5G | 欧洲 |
Ariane 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Atlas IIAS | 美国 |
Atlas II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas IIIB | 美国 |
Atlas III | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V 401 | 美国 |
Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V 521 | 美国 |
Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Delta II 7320-10C | 美国 |
Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta II 7920H | 美国 |
Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta II 7925H | 美国 |
Delta II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta II 7925–9.5 | 美国 |
Delta II | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV Medium | 美国 |
Delta IV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| GSLV Mk I | 印度 |
GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIA 2024 | 日本 |
H-IIA | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| Kaituozhe-1 | 中国 |
Kaituozhe-1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Kosmos-3M | 俄罗斯 |
Kosmos | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2C | 中国 |
Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2D | 中国 |
Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2F | 中国 |
Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 3A | 中国 |
Long March 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 4B | 中国 |
Long March 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Molniya-M | 俄罗斯 |
Molniya | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| M-V | 日本 |
M-V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Pegasus-XL | 美国 |
Pegasus | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV-G | 印度 |
PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton-K / DM-2 | 俄罗斯 |
Proton | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton-K / Briz-M | 俄罗斯 |
Proton | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Rokot / Briz-KM | 俄罗斯 |
UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-U | 俄罗斯 |
Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-FG | 俄罗斯 |
Soyuz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-FG / Fregat | 俄罗斯 |
Soyuz | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Space Shuttle | 美国 |
Space Shuttle | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Strela | 俄罗斯 |
UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Titan 23G | 美国 |
Titan II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Titan 23G / Star 37 | 美国 |
Titan II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Titan IV-B (401B) / Centaur | 美国 |
Titan IV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
| Zenit-3SL | 乌克兰 |
Zenit | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
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已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。
5
10
15
20
25
30
Brazil
China
France
India
International waters
Japan
Kazakhstan
Russia
United States
- Alcântara
- Jiuquan
- Taiyuan
- Xichang
- Kourou
- Satish Dhawan
- Ocean Odyssey
- Tanegashima
- Uchinoura
- Baikonur
- Plesetsk
- Cape Canaveral
- Kennedy
- Vandenberg
更多信息 Site, Country ...
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcântara | 巴西 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Baikonur | 哈萨克斯坦 |
14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
| Cape Canaveral | 美国 |
16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | Two launches used Stargazer aircraft |
| Jiuquan | 中国 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kennedy | 美国 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Kourou | 法国 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ocean Odyssey | International waters |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Plesetsk | 俄罗斯 |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Satish Dhawan | 印度 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Taiyuan | 中国 |
2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| Tanegashima | 日本 |
2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| Uchinoura | 日本 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vandenberg | 美国 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | Two launches used Stargazer aircraft |
| Xichang | 中国 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 64 | 60 | 4 | 0 | ||
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已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。
5
10
15
20
25
30
- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Medium Earth
- Geosychronous
(transfer) - Inclined GSO
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
更多信息 Orbital regime, Launches ...
| Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Low Earth | 29 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 5 to ISS |
| Medium Earth / Molniya | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| Geosynchronous / GTO | 23 | 23 | 0 | 0 | |
| High Earth / Lunar transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 64 | 61 | 3 | 0 |
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参考
- 中国国家航天局
- 中国探月网
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- 日本宇宙航空研究开发机构
- Jonathan's Space Report（SatCat.txt与Launchlog.txt两项）
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calander (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
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