2016年航天活动列表

除特别注明外，本条目所有时间均以中时区时间（UTC±0）为准。

2016年，多个新火箭和发射场投入使用。

2016年航天活动

2016年航天活动亮点，由上自下从左到右： 猎鹰9号全推力版运载火箭一级助推器在4月执行猎鹰9号第23次任务期间，首次实现在无人驾驶著陆船上的回收着陆。 朱诺号探测器在8月首次科学轨道运行期间观测木星南极极光，此时距其完成部分成功的入轨机动仅七周。因第二次轨道调整时发动机故障，探测器在主要任务阶段始终维持比预期更大的运行轨道。 火星勘测轨道飞行器于10月拍摄到的斯基亚帕雷利EDM登陆器在子午线高原的撞击点。该着陆器下降阶段反推火箭失效，以估计时速540km的速度坠毁于火星表面。 3月，指令长斯科特·凯利（英语：Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)）从联盟号飞船TMA-18M"波江座号"返回舱中被搀扶出舱，该飞船在哈萨克斯坦着陆标志着凯利与米哈伊尔·科尔尼延科的太空驻留一年计划（英语：ISS year-long mission）圆满完成。 7月，中国空间实验室天宫二号进行地面测试的影像资料。 12月，亚洲首型大型运载火箭长征五号完成首次发射任务。
轨道发射
首次	1月15日
末次	12月28日
总计	85
成功	82
失败	2
部分失败	1
标识符	83
火箭
处女航	联盟2.1a / 伏尔加号上面级 长征七号 安塔瑞斯230 长征五号
退役	擎天神5号431构型 猎鹰9号1.1版 PSLV-G
载人航天
轨道飞行次数	5
载人航天人数合计	14
舱外活动次数	4
查 论 编

2016年航天活动列表

航天年表 ← 2015 2017 →

概述

2016年4月28日，俄罗斯为远东的东方航天发射场举行了落成典礼，首先进行了传统的联盟号2.1a发射，随后几年，东方航天发射场进行了扩建，以容纳安加拉系列火箭。中国长征七号运载火箭于6月25日在位于海南省文昌市的新建成的航天发射场成功首飞，长征五号运载火箭于也于11月3日在该发射场完成首飞。在2014年发射天鹅座3号货运飞船爆炸事故发生两年后，Antares火箭于10月17日再次飞行，其升级版230型火箭搭载俄罗斯RD-181发动机。

在多次失败的尝试之后，SpaceX开始将其猎鹰9号第一级火箭降落在无人驾驶著陆船，离其长期提出的开发可重复使用运载火箭的目标更近了一步。该公司表示，回收的发动机和结构未遭受重大损坏。^[1]其中一枚着陆助推器B1021于2016年4月发射，并于2017年3月再次飞行；^[2]另外两枚助推器被改装为侧置助推器，用于猎鹰重型火箭的首飞。^[3]

ExoMars任务是欧洲和俄罗斯航天机构合作开展的，于3月14日发射，并于10月19日抵达火星。^[4]此次飞行致力于天体生物学研究，搭载了到达火星轨道的ExoMars微量气体轨道器和着陆时坠毁的斯基亚帕雷利EDM登陆器。计划于2020年进行的后续飞行将搭载ExoMars罗莎琳德·富兰克林探测器和四台静态地面仪器。^[5]与此同时，日本太空探测器“晓”号在花了五个月时间逐步调整轨道后，于五月开始对金星进行观测^[6]。行星探索活动成为焦点，美国国家航空航天局的朱诺号探测器于7月4日进入木星轨道，随后美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的OSIRIS-REx探测器于9月8日发射，前往小行星101955“贝努”。最终，9月30日，罗塞塔号探测器在丘留莫夫-格拉西缅科彗星上缓慢着陆。^[7][8]

载人航天飞行包括斯科特·凯利（英语：Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)）和米哈伊尔·科尔尼延科于三月份返回地球，他们此前在国际空间站执行了为期一年的任务（英语：ISS year-long mission），这是宇航员在空间站连续停留时间最长的一次。凯利还创下了美国人在太空轨道停留时间最长的纪录。2016年发射了四次国际空间站探险任务，编号为47至50，第一次探险任务使用最后一艘联盟号TMA-M飞船，后三次探险任务将使用现代化的联盟号MS飞船。第50次远征将持续到2017年。进行了多次舱外活动以维护国际空间站的外部。实验性的BEAM充气居住舱于4月16日安装到国际空间站，并于5月28日展开，开始为期两年的在轨测试。与此同时，中国于9月发射了新的天宫二号空间实验室，景海鹏和陈冬随后搭乘神舟十一号，于10月19日至11月17日期间首次访问了该实验室一个月。

轨道发射

已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。

发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
January
15 January 16:57:04	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		Belintersat 1	Belarus	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
17 January 18:42:18	Falcon 9 v1.1		F9-021	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Jason-3	NOAA / EUMETSAT	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
	Final flight of the standard Falcon 9 v1.1, future flights will use the upgraded Falcon 9 Full Thrust. Falcon 9's first stage performed a soft landing on an autonomous spaceport drone ship in the Pacific Ocean, but the failure of one landing leg to lock into position caused it to fall over and break apart.[9]
20 January 04:01:00	PSLV-XL		C31	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		IRNSS-1E	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
27 January 23:20:48	Ariane 5 ECA		VA228	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Intelsat 29e	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Spacecraft failure in 2019[10]
29 January 22:20:09	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
		Eutelsat 9B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	Carries the first laser communication node for the European Data Relay System
February
1 February 07:29:04	Long March 3C/E / YZ-1			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		BeiDou M3-S	CNSA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
5 February 13:38:00	Atlas V 401		AV-057	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-266 (GPS IIF-12)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
7 February 00:21:07	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2514 (GLONASS-M 751)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
7 February 00:30	Unha-3			Sohae		NADA
		Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4[11]	NADA	Low Earth	Earth observation	30 June 2023[12]	Successful
10 February 11:40:32	Delta IV M+ (5,2)			Vandenberg SLC-6		United Launch Alliance
		USA-267 / Topaz-4[13]	NRO	Retrograde LEO	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
	NROL-45 mission. Spacecraft launched in a retrograde orbit.
16 February 17:57:40	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Site 133/3		/ Eurockot
		Sentinel-3A	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
17 February 08:45:00	H-IIA 202		F30	Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		Hitomi (ASTRO-H)	JAXA / NASA	Low Earth	X-ray astronomy	在轨	Spacecraft failure
		ChubuSat-2	Nagoya University	Low Earth	Radiation / Amateur radio	在轨	Operational
		ChubuSat-3	MHI	Low Earth	Remote sensing / Space debris monitor	在轨	Operational
		Horyu-4	Kyushu Institute of Technology	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
	Hitomi malfunctioned after initial checkouts, and is believed to have lost attitude control and snapped off its solar array. 28 April, JAXA has abandoned efforts to recover the spacecraft.[14][15]
March
4 March 23:35:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-022	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SES-9	SES S.A.	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	High-velocity landing test ended with a hard landing on the drone ship Of Course I Still Love You and destruction of the first stage.
9 March 05:20:07	Ariane 5 ECA		VA229	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Eutelsat 65 West A	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
10 March 10:31:00	PSLV-XL		C32	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		IRNSS-1F	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
13 March 18:56:00	Soyuz-2.1b			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Resurs-P No.3	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	17 October 2023[16]	Partial spacecraft failure[17]
	The launch succeeded on its second attempt after a rare pad abort the day before.
14 March 09:31:42[5]	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 200/39		Khrunichev
		/ ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter	ESA	Areocentric orbit	Mars orbiter	在轨	Operational
		Schiaparelli EDM lander	ESA	TMI to Martian Surface	Mars lander	19 October 2016	Landing failure
18 March 21:26:38	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz TMA-20M	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 47/48	7 September 2016 01:13	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. Final flight of the Soyuz TMA-M variant
23 March 03:05:52	Atlas V 401		AV-064	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		Cygnus CRS OA-6 S.S. Rick Husband	Orbital ATK / NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	22 June 2016 13:29	Successful
		Diwata-1	DOST / TU	Low Earth	Earth observation	6 April 2020[19]	Successful
		⚀ Flock-2e' × 20	Planet Labs	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 3 October 2017[20] Last: 10 November 2018[21]	Successful
		⚀ Lemur-2 × 9	Spire Global	Low Earth	Earth observation	First: 27 February 2017[22] Last: 7 April 2017[23]	8 successful, 1 failed to deploy
	Anomaly in the mixture ratio control valve assembly, causing the Atlas V booster engine to cut off five seconds early, resulting in a longer-than-usual Centaur orbital insertion burn.[18] Cubesats deployed from the ISS and the Cygnus spacecraft at a later date.
24 March 09:42:00	Soyuz-2.1a			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2515 (Bars-M 2L)	VKS	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
29 March 20:11:04	Long March 3A			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		BeiDou IGSO-6	CNSA	IGSO	Navigation	在轨	Operational
31 March 16:23:57	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Progress MS-02 / 63P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	14 October 2016 13:39	Successful
		⚀ Tomsk-TPU-120	Tomsk Polytechnic University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	20 October 2019[25]	Successful
	Tomsk-TPU-120 is a CubeSat deployed into orbit from ISS by Russian astronauts spacewalk on 17 August 2017.[24]
April
5 April 17:38:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		Shijian 10	CAS	Low Earth	Microgravity Science	18 April 2016 08:30	Successful
8 April 20:43:31	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-023	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-8	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	11 May 2016 18:31	Successful
		BEAM	Bigelow Aerospace / NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Technology demonstration / ISS Assembly	在轨	Operational
	First stage landed successfully on drone ship Of Course I Still Love You for the first time, the second successful landing overall
25 April 21:02:13	Soyuz-STA / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Sentinel-1B	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Spacecraft failure[26]
		MICROSCOPE	CNES	Low Earth (SSO)	Astrophysics	在轨	Operational
		⚀ AAUSAT-4	Aalborg	Low Earth (SSO)	AIS ship tracking	8 September 2023[27]	Successful
		⚀ e-st@r-II	Polytechnic University of Turin	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	9 May 2024[28]	Successful
		⚀ OUFTI-1	Liège	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	14 March 2024[29]	Successful
28 April 02:01:21	Soyuz-2.1a / Volga			Vostochny Site 1S		Roscosmos
		Mikhailo Lomonosov	MSU	Low Earth (SSO)	Gamma-ray astronomy	16 December 2023[30]	Satellite malfunction
		Aist-2D	SSAU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	15 April 2024[31]	Successful
		⚀ SamSat 218	SSAU	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	4 March 2022[32]	Spacecraft failure
	First orbital flight from Vostochny Cosmodrome.
28 April 07:20:00	PSLV-XL		C33	Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		IRNSS-1G	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
May
6 May 05:21:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-024	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		JCSAT-14	JSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	First stage landed on Of Course I Still Love You drone ship, the third successful landing and the first landing with a payload to geostationary transfer orbit.
15 May 02:43	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		Yaogan 30	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
24 May 08:48:43	Soyuz-STB / Fregat			Kourou ELS		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC 10	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Galileo FOC 11	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
27 May 21:39:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-025	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Thaicom 8	Thaicom	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	First stage landed on Of Course I Still Love You drone ship, the fourth successful landing and the second landing with a payload to geostationary transfer orbit.
29 May 08:44:35	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat			Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2516 (GLONASS-M 753)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Spacecraft failure
	Kosmos 2516 experienced a depressurization event in November 2020, which permanently disabled the satellite after four years in operation. It was replaced by GLONASS-K 705.[33]
30 May 03:17:04	Long March 4B			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Ziyuan III-02	CNSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		ÑuSat-1/-2 (Aleph-1 constellation)[34]	Satellogic	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
June
4 June 14:00:13	Rokot / Briz-KM			Plesetsk Site 133/3		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2517 (Geo-IK-2 No.12)	VKS	Low Earth	Geodesy	在轨	Operational
9 June 07:10:00	Proton-M / Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24		International Launch Services
		Intelsat 31 / DLA-2	Intelsat / DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
11 June 17:51:00	Delta IV Heavy			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-268 (Orion 9)	NRO	Geosynchronous	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
	NROL-37 mission.
12 June 15:30:04	Long March 3C/E			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		BeiDou G7	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Operational
15 June 14:29:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-026	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Eutelsat 117 West B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		ABS-2A	ABS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	Satellites were successfully delivered to orbit, first stage landing on drone ship failed.
18 June 21:38:39	Ariane 5 ECA		VA230	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		EchoStar 18	EchoStar	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		BRIsat	BRI	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
22 June 03:56:00	PSLV-XL		C34	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		Cartosat-2C	ISRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		BIROS	DLR	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		GHGSat-D (Claire)	GHGSat	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		LAPAN-A3	LAPAN	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		M3MSat	CSA	Low Earth (SSO)	Communications	在轨	Operational
		SkySat-C1	Terra Bella	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ BeeSat 4	TU Berlin	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Flock-2p × 12	Planet Labs	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	First: 20 October 2022 Last: 28 March 2023[35]	Successful
		⚀ SathyabamaSat	Sathyabama University	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Swayam	College of Engineering, Pune	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
24 June 14:30:00	Atlas V 551		AV-063	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		MUOS-5	US Navy	GSO	Communications	在轨	Operational in off-nominal but usable orbit[36]
25 June 12:00:07	Long March 7 / YZ-1A		Y1	Wenchang LC-2		CASC
		Next-generation crew capsule scale model	CMSA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration Flight test	26 June 2016 07:41	Successful
		⚀ Star of Aoxiang	NPU	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	29 September 2016	Successful
		Aolong-1	CALT	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	27 August 2016	Successful
		Tiange-1		Low Earth	Technology demonstration	27 August 2016	Successful
		Tiange-2		Low Earth	Technology demonstration	24 August 2016	Successful
	Maiden flight of the Long March 7 rocket and the first launch from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.[37]
29 June 03:21:04	Long March 4B			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		Shijian 16-02	CNSA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
July
7 July 01:36:40	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz MS-01	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 48/49	30 October 2016 03:58	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. Maiden flight of the modernized Soyuz MS spacecraft variant.
16 July 21:41:45	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Progress MS-03 / 64P	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	1 February 2017 18:24	Successful
18 July 04:45:29	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-027	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpaceX CRS-9	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	26 August 15:47	Successful
	Delivering the IDA-2 segment of the NASA Docking System. Second successful return to launch site and vertical landing of a first stage, demonstrated as part of a controlled descent test.
28 July 12:37:00	Atlas V 421		AV-065	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		USA-269 (Quasar NROL-61)	NRO	Geosynchronous[38]	Communications	在轨	Operational
August
5 August 16:22:04	Long March 3B			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		Tiantong-1 01	CAST	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
9 August 22:55:25	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Gaofen-3	CAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
14 August 05:26:00	Falcon 9 Full Thrust		F9-028	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		JCSAT-16	JSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
15 August 17:40:04	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		Quantum Experiments At Space Scale (QUESS)[39]	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		Lixing-1	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	19 August 2016[40]	Spacecraft failure
		⚀ 3Cat 2	UPC	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	18 December 2023[41]	Successful
19 August 04:52:00	Delta IV M+ (4,2)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		AFSPC 6 / USA-270 / GSSAP #3	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Space surveillance	在轨	Operational
		AFSPC 6 / USA-271 / GSSAP #4	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Space surveillance	在轨	Operational
24 August 22:16:01	Ariane 5 ECA		VA232	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Intelsat 33e	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational[42]
		Intelsat 36	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
31 August 18:50:00	Long March 4C			Taiyuan LC-9		CASC
		Gaofen-10	CAST	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	31 August 2016	Launch failure
September
3 September 07:00–09:00 (scheduled)[44]	Falcon 9 Full Thrust			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		AMOS-6	Spacecom	Planned: Geosynchronous	Communications	N/A	Destroyed prior to launch[43]
	Launch pad explosion destroyed both the rocket and the satellite two days prior to scheduled launch, on 2016年9月1日 13:07 (UTC) (2016-09-01T13:07Z).[43]
8 September 11:20:00	GSLV Mk II		F05	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		INSAT-3DR	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
8 September 23:05:00	Atlas V 411		AV-067	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		OSIRIS-REx	NASA	Heliocentric	Asteroid sample return	在轨	Operational
	Reached asteroid Bennu in December 2018. Scheduled to return to Earth in September 2023.
13 September 14:38:00	Shavit-2			Palmachim		Israel Aerospace Industries
		Ofeq 11	Israel Defense Forces	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	在轨	Satellite malfunction[45]
15 September 14:04:12	Long March 2F/G		T2	Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1		CNSA
		Tiangong-2	CMSA	Low Earth	Space station	19 July 2019[46] 13:06	Successful
		BanXing 2	SAST	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	15 July 2019[47]	Successful
	Second Chinese space laboratory, BanXing 2 deployed 22 October
16 September 01:43:35	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		PeruSat-1	Peruvian Armed Forces	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
		SkySat × 4	Terra Bella	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
26 September 03:42:00	PSLV-G		C35	Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		ScatSat-1	ISRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Meteorology	在轨	Successful[48]
		Alsat-1B	Algerian Space Agency	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Alsat-2B	Algerian Space Agency	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Blacksky Pathfinder-1	BlackSky Global	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Pratham	IIT Bombay	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		PISat	PES University	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Alsat-1N	Algerian Space Agency	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ CanX-7	UTIAS Space Flight Laboratory	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	21 April 2022[49]	Successful
	Final launch of the original Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle PSLV-G configuration with S9 solid rocket motors.
October
5 October 20:30	Ariane 5 ECA		VA231	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		NBN-Co 1B / Sky Muster II	NBN	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		GSAT-18	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
16 October 23:30	Long March 2F		Y11	Jiuquan LA-4 / SLS-1		CASC
		Shenzhou 11	CMSA	Low Earth	Docking with Tiangong-2	18 November 2016 06:15	Successful
	Crewed flight with two astronauts[50]
17 October 23:45	Antares 230			MARS Pad 0A		Orbital ATK
		Cygnus CRS OA-5	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	27 November 2016 23:36	Successful
		⚀ Lemur-2 × 4	Spire Global	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
	CubeSats were deployed from the ISS and Cygnus spacecraft at a later date.
19 October 08:05	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Soyuz MS-02	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 49/50	10 April 2017 11:20	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
November
2 November 06:20:00	H-IIA 202		F31	Tanegashima LA-Y1		MHI
		Himawari 9	JMA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
3 November 12:42	Long March 5			Wenchang LC-1		CASC
		Shijian 17	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Technology demonstration / Space rendezvous	在轨	Operational
	Maiden flight of the Long March 5 rocket. Chinese state media claims Shijian-17 is a test of electric propulsion, though this is disputed by outside analysts tracking the satellite's unusual space rendezvous movements.[51][52]
9 November 23:42[53]	Long March 11			Jiuquan LS-95A		CASC
		XPNAV 1[54]	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	X-ray pulsar-based navigation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Xiaoxiang 1[55]	Changsha Gaoxinqu Tianyi Research Institute	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Lishui 1-01	Zhejiang LiTong Electronic Technology Co.	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Pina-2 × 2		Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
11 November 18:30	Atlas V 401		AV-062	Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance
		WorldView-4	DigitalGlobe	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	30 November 2021 05:20[57]	Spacecraft failure
		⚀ CELTEE 1	M42 Technologies	Low Earth (SSO)	Calibration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ Prometheus-2 × 2	LANL	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ AeroCube 8 × 2	Aerospace	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ OptiCube 4	NASA Orbital Debris Program Office	Low Earth (SSO)	Calibration	在轨	Operational
		⚀ RAVAN	JHU/APL	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration / Earth observation	在轨	Operational
	CubeSats deployed after WorldView-4 separation as part of NRO-sponsored ENTERPRISE mission. WorldView-4 experienced a failure in one of its control moment gyroscopes in January 2019, making the spacecraft unrecoverable.[56]
11 November 23:14	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		Yunhai-1	SAST	Low Earth	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
17 November 13:06:48	Ariane 5 ES		VA233	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC 7	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Galileo FOC 12	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Galileo FOC 13	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Galileo FOC 14	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
	First Galileo launch with Ariane 5 (8th overall), carrying Antonianna, Lisa, Kimberley, and Tijmen.
17 November 20:20:14	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Soyuz MS-03	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 50/51/52	2 June 2017	Successful
	Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. Peggy Whitson's mission was prolonged over Expedition 52 until September 2017.
19 November 23:42:00	Atlas V 541		AV-069	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		GOES-R (GOES-16)	NASA / NOAA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
22 November 15:24:04	Long March 3C/E			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		Tianlian I-04	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
December
1 December 14:52	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress MS-04 / 65P	Roscosmos	Planned: Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	1 December	Launch failure
5 December 13:51:44	Vega			Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		Göktürk-1	Turkish Armed Forces	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
7 December 04:54	PSLV-XL		C36	Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		Resourcesat-2A	ISRO	Low Earth (SSO)	Remote sensing	在轨	Operational
7 December 23:53	Delta IV M+ (5,4)			Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
		USA-272 / WGS-8	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
9 December 13:26:47	H-IIB		F6	Tanegashima LA-Y2		MHI
		HTV-6	JAXA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics	5 February 2017 15:06	Successful
		⚀ EGG	UTokyo	Low Earth	Technology demonstration / Re-entry Demonstration	15 May 2017[63]	Successful
		⚀ TuPOD	GAUSS Srl	Low Earth	TubeSat Deployment / Amateur radio	8 September 2017[64]	Successful
		⚀ / AOBA-VELOX 3	NTU / Kyutech	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	1 November 2018[65]	Successful
		⚀ STARS C	Kagawa University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	3 March 2018[66]	Successful
		⚀ FREEDOM	Nakashimada Engineering Works / Tohoku University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	5 February 2017[67]	Successful
		⚀ ITF-2	University of Tsukuba	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	3 January 2019[68]	Successful
		⚀ Waseda-SAT 3	Waseda University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	6 October 2018[69]	Successful
		OSNSAT	Open Space Network	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	11 January 2018[70]	Successful
		Tancredo-1	Escola Municipal Presidente Tancredo de Almeida Neves/INPE	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	18 October 2017[71]	Successful
		⚀ TechEdSat 5	SJSU/UI	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	29 July 2017[72]	Successful
		⚀ Lemur-2 × 4	Spire Global	Low Earth	AIS	First: 15 April 2018[73] Last: 5 December 2018[74]	Successful
	CubeSats to be deployed at a later date. Tancredo-1 and OSNSAT are carried inside TuPOD and to be deployed from it. STARS-C was deployed on 19 December 2016. ITF-2, WASEDA-SAT3, FREEDOM, EGG, AOBA-Velox III, and TuPOD were deployed on 16 January 2017.[58] Tancredo-1 and OSNSAT were released from TuPOD on 19 January 2017.[59] Lemur-2 and TechEdSat-5 were deployed on 6–7 March 2017.[60][61][62]
10 December 16:11:00	Long March 3B			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		Fengyun 4A	CMA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
15 December 13:37:21	Pegasus-XL			Stargazer, Cape Canaveral		Orbital ATK
		CYGNSS × 8	NASA	Low Earth	Meteorology	在轨	Operational
18 December 19:13	Atlas V 431		AV-071	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
		EchoStar 19	HughesNet	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
20 December 11:00	Epsilon		Epsilon-2[75]	Uchinoura		JAXA
		Arase (ERG)	JAXA	Medium Earth (elliptical)	Magnetospherics	在轨	Operational
21 December 19:22	Long March 2D			Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CASC
		TanSat[76]	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
		Spark × 2	CAS	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Operational
21 December 20:30	Ariane 5 ECA		VA234	Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Star One D1	Star One	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		JCSAT-15	JSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
28 December 03:23:56	Long March 2D			Taiyuan		CASC
		SuperView / Gaojing-1 01	Beijing Space View Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Partial launch failure; Operational
		SuperView / Gaojing-1 02	Beijing Space View Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	在轨	Partial launch failure; Operational
		⚀ Bayi Kepu 1	China Association for Science and Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	18 February 2017[78]	Partial launch failure; Successful
	Launch vehicle problem deployed satellites in a lower than planned orbit. SuperView satellites raising their own orbits, but CubeSats cannot so may have short lifespan.[77]

亚轨道飞行

已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。

发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
15 January 03:00:00	S-310			Uchinoura		JAXA
			TPU / Tohoku University / Tokai University / KU / JAXA	Suborbital	Ionospheric research	15 January	Successful
	Apogee: 161千米（100英里）[79]
22 January	New Shepard			Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		New Shepard crew capsule	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	22 January	Successful
	Apogee: 101.7千米（63.2英里）[80]
23 January 08:30	VSB-30			Esrange		EuroLaunch
		/ TEXUS-53	DLR / ESA	Suborbital	Microgravity	23 January	Successful
	Apogee: 252千米（157英里）
28 January	SRALT?			C-17, Pacific Ocean		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	28 January	Successful
	Apogee: 300千米（190英里）, CTV-02+ target
28 January	Ground Based Interceptor			Vandenberg LF-23		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	28 January	Successful
	CTV-02+, successful test flight, the CE-II kill vehicle performed scripted maneuvers to demonstrate performance of alternate divert thrusters. Upon entering terminal phase, the kill vehicle initiated a planned burn sequence to evaluate the alternate divert thrusters until fuel was exhausted, intentionally precluding an intercept.
2 February 21:09	VS-30			Esrange		SSC
		SPIDER/LEEWAVES	SSC	Suborbital	Technology	2 February	Successful
	Apogee: 138千米（86英里）
21 February 07:34	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-09		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	21 February	Successful
	GT217GM, Apogee: ~1,300千米（810英里） ?
22 February 04:15	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		CHESS-2	LASP	Suborbital	Astronomy	22 February	Successful
	Apogee: 309千米（192英里）
26 February 07:01	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-10		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	26 February	Successful
	GT218GM, Apogee: ~1,300千米（810英里） ?
1 March 14:50	Terrier Malemute			Wallops Island		NASA
		MUSIC	West Virginia University	Suborbital	Technology experiments	1 March	Successful
	Apogee: ~185 kilometers (115 mi)[81]
7 March 12:05	Terrier Orion			Wallops Island		NASA
		SOAREX-9	NASA Ames	Suborbital	Technology experiment	7 March	Successful
		RadPC	Montana State University	Suborbital	Technology experiment	7 March	Successful
		VIP	Controlled Dynamics	Suborbital	Technology experiment	7 March	Successful
	Apogee: ~159 kilometers (99 mi)
7 March	K-4			Visakhapatnam		Indian Navy
			Indian Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	7 March	Successful
	Apogee: 500 km?
8 March	Shahab-3			Iran		IRGC
			IRGC	Suborbital	Missile test	8 March	Successful
	Apogee: ~150千米（93英里）
14 March	Agni-I			Integrated Test Range		IDRDL
			IDRDL	Suborbital	Missile test	14 March	Successful
	Apogee: ~500千米（310英里）?
14 March	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	14 March	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 52
15 March	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	15 March	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 52
16 March	UGM-133 Trident II D5			Submarine, ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	16 March	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 52
31 March	K-4			INS Arihant		Indian Navy
			Indian Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	31 March	Successful
	First K-4 launch from a submarine[82]
2 April 15:18	New Shepard			Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		New Shepard crew capsule	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	2 April	Successful
		BORE	Southwest Research Institute	Suborbital	Microgravity experiment	2 April	Successful
		COLLIDE	University of Central Florida	Suborbital	Microgravity experiment	2 April	Successful
	Apogee: 103.8 kilometers (64.5 mi). Third successful booster landing of the same rocket.[83]
19 April 06:41	UR-100NU			Yasniy		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	19 April	Successful
	Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test, Apogee: 1,000千米（620英里）?
26 April 17:00	Tianying 3F			Hainan		CNSA
		Kunpeng-1B	CSSAR	Suborbital	Environment monitoring	26 April	Successful
	Apogee: 316千米（196英里）
18 May 00:45	VS-30/Improved Orion			Woomera Test Range		DSTO
		HiFire-5B	DSTO	Suborbital	Technology	18 May	Successful
	Apogee: 278千米（173英里）
18 May 07:02	MRBM-T3			Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	Radar target	18 May	Successful
	Medium Range Ballistic Missile Target, Aegis radar target FTX-21, apogee: 300千米（190英里）?
25 May	RIM-161 Standard Missile 3-IB			“Hopper”号DDG-70 (6), Kauai		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	25 May	Successful
	Apogee: 100千米（62英里）?
26 May	RIM-161 Standard Missile 3-IB			“Hopper”号DDG-70 (6), Kauai		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	26 May	Successful
	Apogee: 100千米（62英里）?
1 June 19:00	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		EVE	CU Boulder	Suborbital	SDO calibration	1 June	Successful
	Apogee: 290千米（180英里）
19 June 14:35	New Shepard			Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		New Shepard crew capsule	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	19 June	Successful
		Capillary Flow Experiment	Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics	Suborbital	Microgravity experiment	19 June	Successful
		EITIC	Louisiana State University	Suborbital	Microgravity experiment	19 June	Successful
		MEDEA	Braunschweig University of Technology	Suborbital	Microgravity experiment	19 June	Successful
	Apogee: 101 kilometers (62.8 mi). Fourth successful booster landing of the same rocket.
21 June[84] 23:03	Hwasong-10			Wonsan Airport		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	21 June	Successful
	Apogee: 1,400千米（870英里）.
24 June 10:06	Terrier Improved Orion			Wallops Island		NASA
		RockOn/RockSat-C	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Student experiments	24 June	Successful
	Apogee: ~119千米（74英里）
30 June 09:43	Improved Malemute			Andøya		Andøya
		MaxiDusty 1	Oslo/Andøya	Suborbital	Atmospheric Science	30 June	Successful
	Apogee: 115千米（71英里）
? June	UGM-133 Trident II D5			“Vengeance”号S31 (6)		Royal Navy
			Royal Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	? June	Launch failure
	–
1 July 07:18	M51			Le Triomphant, Audierne Bay		DGA/Marine nationale
			DGA/Marine nationale	Suborbital	Test flight	1 July	Successful
	Apogee: 1,000千米（620英里）?
8 July 13:01	Improved Malemute			Andøya		Andøya
		MaxiDusty 1b	Oslo/Andøya	Suborbital	Atmospheric Science	8 July	Successful
	Apogee: 117千米（73英里）
11 July	Khorramshahr			Semnan		AFIRI
			AFIRI	Suborbital	Missile test	11 July	Launch failure
19 July 04:05	Terrier Improved Orion			Esrange		DLR
		ROTEX-T	DLR	Suborbital	Technology	19 July	Successful
	Apogee: 182千米（113英里）
27 July 18:26	Black Brant IX			White Sands		NASA
		Hi-C	NASA/MSFC	Suborbital	Solar research	27 July	Spacecraft failure
	Apogee: 250千米（160英里）
17 August 11:33	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Wallops Island		NASA
		Rocksat-X	University of Colorado Boulder	Suborbital	Student Research	17 August	Successful
	Apogee: ~153千米（95英里）
23 August[84] 20:29	Pukguksong-1			Sinpo Shipyard		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	23 August	Successful
	Apogee: about 550千米（340英里）, according to South Korean military.
25 August	RS-24 Yars?			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	25 August	Launch failure
31 August	UGM-133 Trident II D5			“Maryland”号SSBN-738 (6), ETR		US Navy
			US Navy	Suborbital	Missile test	31 August	Successful
5 September[84] 03:13	Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER)			Hwangju		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	5 September	Successful
	Apogee: about 200千米（120英里）.[85] 1 of 3.
5 September[84] 03:13	Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER)			Hwangju		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	5 September	Successful
	Apogee: about 200千米（120英里）.[85] 2 of 3.
5 September[84] 03:13	Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER)			Hwangju		Korean People's Army Strategic Force
			Korean People's Army Strategic Force	Suborbital	Missile test	5 September	Successful
	Apogee: about 200千米（120英里）.[85] 3 of 3.
5 September 09:10	LGM-30G Minuteman III			Vandenberg LF-04		US Air Force
			US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	5 September	Successful
	GT219GM, Apogee: ~1,300千米（810英里） ?
9 September	RS-12M Topol			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	9 September	Successful
27 September	RSM-56 Bulava			K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	27 September	Successful
27 September	RSM-56 Bulava			K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	27 September	Launch failure?
	The second missile self destroyed "after completing the first phase of the flight", maybe intentional. It appears to be a normal practice in salvo launches. The missile probably carried mockups instead of working upper stages and warheads to save money.
5 October 15:37	New Shepard			Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		New Shepard crew capsule	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	5 October	Successful
	In-flight escape test 45 seconds after launch. Booster unexpectedly survived and reached an apogee of 93.7千米（58.2英里） before completing its fifth successful landing.
12 October	R-29R Volna			K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Sea of Okhotsk		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	12 October	Successful
12 October	R-29RMU Sineva			K-407 Novomoskovsk, Barents Sea		VMF
			VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	12 October	Successful
12 October	RS-12M Topol			Plesetsk		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	12 October	Successful
25 October 08:58	UR-100NU			Yasniy		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	25 October	Successful
	Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test, Apogee: 1,000千米（620英里）?
22 November	Agni-I			Integrated Test Range		IDRDL
			IDRDL	Suborbital	Missile test	22 November	Successful
	Apogee: ~500千米（310英里）?
6 December	Shahab-3			Iran		IRGC
			IRGC	Suborbital	Missile test	6 December	Successful
	Apogee: ~150千米（93英里）
8 December	B-611?			Shuangchengzi		PLA
			PLA	Suborbital	ABM target	8 December	Successful
	Target
8 December	SC-19			Korla		PLA
			PLA	Suborbital	ABM test	8 December	Successful
	Interceptor
15 December	MRBM		FTM-27	Kauai		MDA
			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	15 December	Successful
	FTM-27 target, successfully intercepted by two SM-6 missiles in low altitude
15 December 16:15	Zombie (ATACMS)		Zombie Pathfinder	White Sands		NASA
			US Army	Suborbital	Test flight	15 December	Successful
	Apogee: 80千米（50英里）?
26 December 05:35	Agni V			Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV		DRDO
			DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	26 December	Successful
	Apogee: ~800千米（500英里）

深空机动

已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。

日期 (UTC)	航天器	事件	备注
14 January	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 53千米（33英里）.[86]
15 January[87]	Cassini	116th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 3,817千米（2,372英里）.
31 January	Cassini	117th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400千米（870英里）.
16 February	Cassini	118th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,018千米（633英里）.
4 April	Cassini	119th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 990 kilometres (615 mi).
6 May	Cassini	120th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 971千米（603英里）.
7 June	Cassini	121st flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 975千米（606英里）.
4 July[88]	Juno	Orbit injection around Jupiter (jovicentric)	First solar-powered Jovian probe, second orbiter.
4 July	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 350千米（220英里）.
25 July	Cassini	122nd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 976千米（606英里）.
10 August	Cassini	123rd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,599千米（994英里）.
27 August	Juno	1st perijove of Jupiter	Closest approach: 2,600千米（1,600英里）.[89]
26 September	Cassini	124th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,737千米（1,079英里）.
30 September	Rosetta	Landing on 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko	Probe was programmed to deactivate its thrusters and radio transmissions after landing.
19 October	Trace Gas Orbiter (ExoMars 2016)	Orbit injection around Mars (areocentric)
19 October	Schiaparelli (ExoMars 2016)	Landing on Mars, Meridiani Planum	Probe entered Martian atmosphere intact, but contact was lost 50 seconds before expected landing.[90] NASA's MRO later identified the Schiaparelli crash site at coordinates 2.05°S 6.24°W / -2.05; -6.24, confirming the loss of the lander.[91]
19 October	Juno	2nd perijove	Period Reduction Maneuver[92] originally planned, but delayed due to valve issues.[93] The maneuver was later cancelled entirely in favor of remaining in a 53-day orbit.[94]
13 November	Cassini	125th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,582千米（983英里）.
16 November	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 127千米（79英里）.
29 November	Cassini	126th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 3,223千米（2,003英里）.
11 December	Juno	3rd perijove

舱外活动

已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。

开始时间	持续时间	结束时间	航天器	乘组	备注
15 January 13:48	4 hours 43 minutes	18:31	Expedition 46 ISS Quest	Timothy Kopra Tim Peake	Replaced a failed voltage regulator responsible for shutting down one of the station's eight power channels in November 2015, and routed cables in support of the installation of the International Docking Adaptor. EVA terminated two hours early due to water leakage in Kopra's helmet, but the primary task was accomplished.[95]
3 February 12:55	4 hours 45 minutes	17:40	Expedition 46 ISS Pirs	Yuri Malenchenko Sergey Volkov	Deployed a commemorative flash drive, took samples of module exteriors, installed handrails for use in future EVAs, retrieved an astrobiology experiment, deployed a materials science experiment, and tested a tool for applying coatings to module exteriors.[96]
19 August 12:04	5 hours 58 minutes	18:02	Expedition 48 ISS Quest	Jeff Williams Kate Rubins	The astronauts installed the International Docking Adapter (IDA) which was delivered by Dragon CRS-9, allowing future commercial crew spacecraft to dock with the station. This first IDA was attached to Harmony's forward port, over the existing Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA).[97][98] The EVA terminated after completing the primary objective, without completing the secondary objectives, due to a malfunction of the right earphone of Jeff Williams.
1 September 11:53	6 hours 48 minutes	18:41	Expedition 48 ISS Quest	Jeff Williams Kate Rubins	The crew retracted a thermal radiator which is a backup, and then installed the first pair of several high-definition cameras to monitor the traffic around the station. Then they have performed some maintenance operations.[99]

空间碎片事件

发生时间（UTC）	碎片源	事件类型	追踪碎片数	备注
3月26日01:42[100]	瞳	卫星解体	10[101]	在早期调试阶段，日本宇宙航空研究开发机构与刚发射的“瞳”望远镜失去了通信。与此同时，联合太空指挥中心观测到5块、随后是10块碎片从“瞳”脱落，其中一块碎片的雷达信号显示其大小与主航天器相当。[102]“瞳”陷入翻滚并发出短暂而断断续续的通讯。此次翻滚是由于惯性参考装置故障，错误地报告航天器正在旋转而引起的。当姿态控制系统试图纠正不存在的旋转时，不必要的修正本身被认为是造成后续故障的原因，最终导致航天器于4月28日坠毁。[103][104] 命运弄人，与“瞳”一起飞行的次要有效载荷之一是中部卫星3号，这是一颗专门用于监测全球变暖效应和太空垃圾的微型卫星。[105]
6月1日09:20[106]	SL-12R/B（#33473）	助推器解体	20+[106]	2008年12月发射的俄罗斯质子-M火箭的一个沉底发动机因不明原因爆炸。[107]

轨道发射统计

按国家（区域）

就本章节的主旨而言，每次航天飞行所属的国家以火箭的原产国为准，而不是发射服务提供商或发射场所在国。例如，西欧阿丽亚娜空间公司在南美洲圭亚那航天中心发射的联盟号火箭应视作俄罗斯的发射，因为联盟2号是俄罗斯火箭。

•   中国: 22
•   法国: 7
•   意大利: 2
•   印度: 7
•   以色列: 1
•   日本: 4
•   朝鲜: 1
•   俄罗斯: 19
•   美国: 22

国家（区域）		发射数	成功数	失败数	部分失败数	备注
	中国	22	20	1	1
	法国	7	7	0	0
	义大利	2	2	0	0
	印度	7	7	0	0
	以色列	1	1	0	0
	日本	4	4	0	0
	朝鲜	1	1	0	0
	俄罗斯	19	18	1	0	包括阿丽亚娜空间公司从圭亚那航天中心发射的2次欧洲联盟号火箭
	美国	22	22	0	0	另有1次发射前失败（猎鹰9号AMOS6卫星任务）
总计		85	82	2	1

按火箭

已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。

5

10

15

20

25

30

Ariane

Atlas

Delta

Falcon

H-II

Long March

PSLV

R-7

UR

Vega

Others

•   Ariane 5
•   Atlas V
•   Delta II
•   Delta IV
•   Delta IV Heavy
•   Falcon 9
•   H-IIA
•   H-IIB
•   Long March 2
•   Long March 3
•   Long March 4
•   Long March 5
•   Long March 7
•   Long March 11
•   PSLV
•   Soyuz-U
•   Soyuz-FG
•   Soyuz-2 (Russia)
•   Soyuz-ST (Europe)
•   Proton-M
•   Rokot
•   Vega
•   Others

By family

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Antares	美国	1	1	0	0
Ariane	法国	7	7	0	0
Atlas	美国	8	8	0	0
Delta	美国	4	4	0	0
Epsilon	日本	1	1	0	0
Falcon	美国	8	8	0	0	1 Pre-launch failure
GSLV	印度	1	1	0	0
H-II	日本	3	3	0	0
Long March	中国	22	20	1	1
Pegasus	美国	1	1	0	0
PSLV	印度	6	6	0	0
R-7	俄罗斯	14	13	1	0
Shavit	以色列	1	1	0	0
Unha	朝鲜	1	1	0	0
Universal Rocket	俄罗斯	5	5	0	0
Vega	义大利	2	2	0	0

By type

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Antares 200	美国	Antares	1	1	0	0	Maiden Flight
Ariane 5	法国	Ariane	7	7	0	0
Atlas V	美国	Atlas	8	8	0	0
Delta IV	美国	Delta	4	4	0	0
Epsilon	日本	Epsilon	1	1	0	0
Falcon 9	美国	Falcon	8	8	0	0	1 Pre-launch failure
GSLV	印度	GSLV	1	1	0	0
H-IIA	日本	H-II	2	2	0	0
H-IIB	日本	H-II	1	1	0	0
Long March 2	中国	Long March	8	7	0	1
Long March 3	中国	Long March	7	7	0	0
Long March 4	中国	Long March	4	3	1	0
Long March 5	中国	Long March	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 7	中国	Long March	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 11	中国	Long March	1	1	0	0
Pegasus XL	美国	Pegasus	1	1	0	0
Proton	俄罗斯	Universal Rocket	3	3	0	0
PSLV	印度	PSLV	6	6	0	0
Shavit	以色列	Shavit	1	1	0	0
Soyuz	俄罗斯	R-7	6	5	1	0
Soyuz-2	俄罗斯	R-7	8	8	0	0
Unha	朝鲜	Unha	1	1	0	0
UR-100	俄罗斯	Universal Rocket	2	2	0	0
Vega	义大利	Vega	2	2	0	0

By configuration

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Antares 230	美国	Antares 200	1	1	0	0	Maiden Flight
Ariane 5 ECA	法国	Ariane 5	6	6	0	0
Ariane 5 ES	法国	Ariane 5	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 401	美国	Atlas V	3	3	0	0
Atlas V 411	美国	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 421	美国	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 431	美国	Atlas V	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas V 541	美国	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 551	美国	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2)	美国	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (5,2)	美国	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4)	美国	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Heavy	美国	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Epsilon	日本	Epsilon	1	1	0	0
Falcon 9 v1.1	美国	Falcon 9	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Falcon 9 Full Thrust	美国	Falcon 9	7	7	0	0	1 Pre-launch failure
GSLV Mk II	印度	GSLV	1	1	0	0
H-IIA 202	日本	H-IIA	2	2	0	0
H-IIB	日本	H-IIB	1	1	0	0
Long March 2D	中国	Long March 2	6	5	0	1
Long March 2F/G	中国	Long March 2	2	2	0	0
Long March 3A	中国	Long March 3	1	1	0	0
Long March 3B/E	中国	Long March 3	3	3	0	0
Long March 3C/E	中国	Long March 3	2	2	0	0
Long March 3C/E / YZ-1	中国	Long March 3	1	1	0	0
Long March 4B	中国	Long March 4	2	2	0	0
Long March 4C	中国	Long March 4	2	1	1	0
Long March 5 / YZ-2	中国	Long March 5	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 7 / YZ-1A	中国	Long March 7	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 11	中国	Long March 11	1	1	0	0
Pegasus XL	美国	Pegasus XL	1	1	0	0
Proton-M / Briz-M	俄罗斯	Proton	3	3	0	0
PSLV-G	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
PSLV-XL	印度	PSLV	5	5	0	0
Rokot / Briz-KM	俄罗斯	UR-100	2	2	0	0
Shavit-2	以色列	Shavit	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A	俄罗斯	Soyuz-2	2	2	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A / Fregat-M	俄罗斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a / Volga	俄罗斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B	俄罗斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B / Fregat-M	俄罗斯	Soyuz-2	2	2	0	0
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B / Fregat-MT	俄罗斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-FG	俄罗斯	Soyuz	4	4	0	0
Soyuz-U	俄罗斯	Soyuz	2	1	1	0
Unha-3	朝鲜	Unha	1	1	0	0
Vega	义大利	Vega	2	2	0	0

按发射场

已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。

5

10

15

20

25

30

China

France

India

Israel

Japan

Kazakhstan

North Korea

Russia

United States

•   Jiuquan
•   Taiyuan
•   Wenchang
•   Xichang
•   Kourou
•   Satish Dhawan
•   Palmachim
•   Tanegashima
•   Uchinoura
•   Baikonur
•   Sohae
•   Plesetsk
•   Vostochny
•   Cape Canaveral
•   Kennedy
•   MARS
•   Vandenberg

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Baikonur	哈萨克斯坦	11	10	1	0
Cape Canaveral	美国	18	18	0	0	1 Pre-launch failure
Jiuquan	中国	9	9	0	0
Kourou	法国	11	11	0	0
MARS	美国	1	1	0	0
Palmachim	以色列	1	1	0	0
Plesetsk	俄罗斯	5	5	0	0
Satish Dhawan	印度	7	7	0	0
Sohae	朝鲜	1	1	0	0
Taiyuan	中国	4	2	1	1
Tanegashima	日本	3	3	0	0
Uchinoura	日本	1	1	0	0
Vandenberg	美国	3	3	0	0
Vostochny	俄罗斯	1	1	0	0	First launch
Wenchang	中国	2	2	0	0	First launch
Xichang	中国	7	7	0	0
Total		85	82	2	1

按轨道

已隐藏部分未翻译内容，欢迎参与翻译。

10

20

30

40

50

Transatmospheric

Low Earth

Medium Earth

Geosynchronous / transfer

High Earth

Heliocentric

•   Transatmospheric
•   Low Earth
•   Low Earth (ISS)
•   Low Earth (SSO)
•   Low Earth (retrograde)
•   Medium Earth
•   Geosychronous
  (transfer)
•   Inclined GSO
•   High Earth
•   Heliocentric

Orbital regime	Launches	Achieved	Not achieved	Accidentally achieved	Remarks
Transatmospheric	0	0	0	0
Low Earth	43	42	2	0	Including 11 to ISS (+1 failed), 1 to Tiangong-2
Geosynchronous / transfer	32	32	0	0
Medium Earth	8	8	0	0
High Earth	0	0	0	0
Heliocentric orbit	2	2	0	0	Including planetary transfer orbits
Total	85	83	2	0