腸桿菌科（學名：Enterobacteriaceae）是γ-變形菌綱腸桿菌目的一科，為格蘭氏陰性菌中的一個類群，皆為桿菌。它們普遍存在於動物體腸道、水、土壤、寄生蟲等。其中，大腸桿菌是被研究最多的一種。[1]
分類
- 交替球菌屬 Alterococcus (1999)
- 殺雄菌屬 Arsenophonus (1991)
- Brenneria (1999)
- 巴克納氏菌屬 Buchnera (1991)
- 布戴約維采菌屬 Budvicia (1985)
- 布丘氏菌屬 Buttiauxella (1982)
- 西地西菌屬 Cedecea (1981)
- 檸檬酸桿菌屬 Citrobacter (1932)
- Cosenzaea (2011)
- 克洛諾菌屬 Cronobacter (2008)
- Dickeya (2005)
- Dryocola Maddock et al. 2023[2]
- Dryocola boscaweniae Maddock et al. 2023
- Dryocola clanedunensis Maddock et al. 2023
- 愛德華氏菌屬 Edwardsiella (1965)
- Enterobacillus Patil et al. 2015
- Enterobacillus tribolii Patil et al. 2015
- 腸桿菌屬 Enterobacter (1960)
- 歐文氏菌屬 Erwinia (1920)
- 埃希氏菌屬 Escherichia (1919)
- 愛文氏菌屬 Ewingella (1984)
- Franconibacter (2014)
- Frischella Engel et al., 2013
- Frischella japonica
- Frischella perrara Engel et al., 2013
- Gibbsiella Brady et al., 2011
- Gibbsiella acetica Geider et al. 2015
- Gibbsiella dentisursi Saito et al. 2013
- Gibbsiella greigii Brady et al. 2015
- Gibbsiella papilionis Kim et al. 2013
- Gibbsiella quercinecans Brady et al. 2011
- 哈夫尼菌屬 Hafnia (1954)
- 華西菌屬 Huaxiibacter He et al. 2022[3]
- 中國華西菌 Huaxiibacter chinensis He et al. 2022[4]
- Izhakiella (2016)
- 小坂菌屬 Kosakonia (2013)
- 克雷伯氏菌屬 Klebsiella (1885)
- 克呂沃爾氏菌屬 Kluyvera (1981)
- 勒克氏菌屬 Leclercia (1987)
- Lelliottia Brady et al. 2013
- Lelliottia amnigena (Izard et al. 1981) Brady et al. 2013
- Lelliottia aquatilis Kämpfer et al. 2018
- Lelliottia jeotgali Yuk et al. 2018
- Lelliottia nimipressuralis (Carter 1945) Brady et al. 2013
- Lelliottia steviae Lin et al. 2022
- 勒米諾氏菌屬 Leminorella Hickman-Brenner et al. 1985
- 萊文氏菌屬 Levinea Young et al. 1971
- Limnobaculum Baek et al. 2019
- Limnobaculum allomyrinae (Lee et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum eriocheiris Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum parvum Baek et al. 2019
- Limnobaculum xujianqingii (Ge et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum zhutongyuii (Ge et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023
- Lonsdalea Brady et al. 2012
- Lonsdalea britannica (Brady et al. 2012) Li et al. 2017
- Lonsdalea iberica (Brady et al. 2012) Li et al. 2017
- Lonsdalea populi (Tóth et al. 2013) Li et al. 2017
- Lonsdalea quercina (Hildebrand and Schroth 1967) Brady et al. 2012
- 曼格洛桿菌屬 Mangrovibacter Rameshkumar et al. 2010
- Mangrovibacter phragmitis Behera et al. 2017
- Mangrovibacter plantisponsor Rameshkumar et al. 2010
- 宜興曼格洛桿菌 Mangrovibacter yixingensis Zhang et al. 2015
- 米勒氏菌屬 Moellerella (1984)
- 摩根氏菌屬 Morganella (1943)
- 肥桿菌屬 Obesumbacterium (1963)
- 泛菌屬 Pantoea (1989)
- 堅固桿菌屬 Pectobacterium (1945)
- Phaseolibacter Halpern et al. 2013
- Phaseolibacter flectens (Johnson 1956) Halpern et al. 2013
- 光杆狀菌屬 Photorhabdus (1993)
- Phytobacter Zhang et al. 2017
- Phytobacter diazotrophicus Zhang et al. 2017
- Phytobacter massiliensis (agier et al. 2014) Ma et al. 2021* Phytobacter palmae Madhaiyan et al. 2020
- Phytobacter ursingii' Pillonetto et al. 2018
- 鄰單胞菌屬 Plesiomonas (1962)
- Pluralibacter Brady et al. 2013
- Pluralibacter gergoviae (Brenner et al. 1980) Brady et al. 2013
- Pluralibacter pyrinus (Chung et al. 1993) Brady et al. 2013
- 布拉格菌屬 Pragia Aldová et al. 1988
- 變形桿菌屬 Proteus Hauser 1885
- 普羅威登斯菌屬 Providencia (1962)
- Pseudocitrobacter Kämpfer et al., 2014
- 假單胞菌屬 Pseudomonas (1894)
- 拉恩氏菌屬 Rahnella (1981)
- 拉烏爾菌屬 Raoultella (2001)
- Rosenbergiella Halpern et al. 2013
- Rosenbergiella australiborealis Lenaerts et al. 2017，也拼作：Rosenbergiella australoborealis
- Rosenbergiella collisarenosi Lenaerts et al. 2017
- Rosenbergiella epipactidis Lenaerts et al. 2017
- Rosenbergiella gaditana Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023[7]
- Rosenbergiella metrosideri Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023[7]
- Rosenbergiella nectarea Halpern et al. 2013
- Rouxiella (2015)
- 糖桿菌屬 Saccharobacter (1990)
- 沙門氏菌屬 Salmonella (1990)
- Samsonia Sutra et al. 2001
- Samsonia erythrinae Sutra et al. 2001
- 沙雷氏菌屬 Serratia Bizio 1823
- 志賀氏菌屬 Shigella Castellani and Chalmers, 1919
- Shimwellia Priest and Barker 2010，本屬以第一個分離出本菌種的J. L. Shimwell的名字命名
- Shimwellia blattae (Burgess et al. 1973) Priest and Barker 2010
- Shimwellia pseudoproteus Priest and Barker 2010
- 乾燥桿菌屬 Siccibacter Stephan et al. 2014
- Silvania Maddock et al. 2023[8]
- Silvania confinis Maddock et al. 2023
- Silvania hatchlandensis Maddock et al. 2023
- Sodalis Dale and Maudlin 1999
- Sodalis baculum Santos-Garcia et al. 2017
- Sodalis glossinidius Dale and Maudlin 1999
- Sodalis ligni Tláskal et al. 2023
- Sodalis melophagi Chrudimský et al. 2012
- Sodalis pierantonianus Oakeson et al. 2014，也拼作：Sodalis pierantonius或Sodalis pierantonii
- Sodalis praecaptivus Chari et al. 2015
- 塔特姆氏菌屬 Tatumella (1982)
- Thorsellia Kämpfer et al. 2006
- Thorsellia anophelis Kämpfer et al. 2006
- Thorsellia kandunguensis Kämpfer et al. 2015
- Thorsellia kenyensis Kämpfer et al. 2015
- 特拉布斯氏菌屬 Trabulsiella (1992)
- 威格爾斯沃思氏菌屬 Wigglesworthia (1995)
- 致病桿菌屬 Xenorhabdus (1979)
- 耶爾辛氏菌屬 Yersinia (1944)
- 預研菌屬 Yokenella (1985)
參考文獻
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