卡爾·威廉·賴因穆特

卡爾·威廉·賴因穆特 （德語：Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth，1892年4月4日—1979年5月6日）是一位德國天文學家。

Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
出生	(1892-04-04)1892年4月4日 德國海德堡
逝世	1979年5月6日(1979-05-06)（87歲） 德國海德堡
居住地	德國
公民權	德國
知名於	小行星、30P/雷睦斯彗星、44P/雷睦斯2號彗星
科學生涯
研究領域	天文學

發現

他是多產的小行星發現者。自1914年的小行星796（Sarita）開始，共發現近400顆小行星。1912年至1957年，他都在位於德國海德堡王座山的王座山天文台工作。

他最引人注目的發現包括小行星1322（Coppernicus）、阿波羅型小行星小行星1862（阿波羅）和小行星69230（Hermes）。

他也發現一些特洛伊小行星(911) Agamemnon、(1143) Odysseus、(1172) Äneas、(1173) Anchises、(1208) Troilus、(1404) Ajax、(1437) Diomedes、和(1749) Telamon。

星塵號拜訪的小行星(5535) Annefrank也是他發現的。

他也發現兩顆彗星，分別是30P/雷睦斯彗星和44P/雷睦斯2號彗星。

(1111) Reinmuthia是以他的名字命名的，因這顆小行星是他自己發現的，這種做法之後就不被允許了。

1227至1234號小行星都是他發現的，而他利用這些小行星名稱的首字母拼出"G. Stracke"。Annefrank這位德國的天文學家和軌道計算者曾詢問為何沒有以她的名字命名的天體。用這種方式，賴因穆特可以尊榮他想尊榮的人的願望：:

• (1227) Geranium
• (1228) Scabiosa
• (1229) Tilia
• (1230) Riceia
• (1231) Auricula
• (1232) Cortusa
• (1233) Kobresia
• (1234) Elyna

發現的小行星：395顆
小行星796	1914年10月15日
小行星799	1915年3月9日
小行星864	September 30, 1921
小行星909	February 7, 1919
小行星910	March 1, 1919
小行星911	March 19, 1919
小行星913	May 19, 1919
小行星918	August 22, 1919
小行星920	September 1, 1919
小行星921	September 4, 1919
小行星922	September 18, 1919
小行星923	September 30, 1919
小行星924	October 20, 1919
小行星926	February 15, 1920
小行星928	February 23, 1920
小行星929	March 10, 1920
小行星933	February 10, 1927
小行星935	September 7, 1920
小行星936	September 8, 1920
(937( Bethgea	September 12, 1920
(938) Chlosinde	September 9, 1920
(939) Isberga	October 4, 1920
(940) Kordula	October 10, 1920
(942) Romilda	October 11, 1920
(943) Begonia	October 20, 1920
(948) Jucunda	March 3, 1921
(950) Ahrensa	April 1, 1921
(954) Li	August 4, 1921
(955) Alstede	August 5, 1921
(956) Elisa	August 8, 1921
(957) Camelia	September 7, 1921
(958) Asplinda	September 28, 1921
(959) Arne	September 30, 1921
(960) Birgit	October 1, 1921
(961) Gunnie	October 10, 1921
(962) Aslög	October 25, 1921
(963) Iduberga	October 26, 1921
(968) Petunia	November 24, 1921
(970) Primula	November 29, 1921
(973) Aralia	March 18, 1922
(974) Lioba	March 18, 1922
(979) Ilsewa	June 29, 1922
(983) Gunila	July 30, 1922
(984) Gretia	August 27, 1922
(985) Rosina	October 14, 1922
(987) Wallia	October 23, 1922
(994) Otthild	March 18, 1923
(997) Priska	July 12, 1923
(998) Bodea	August 6, 1923
(999) Zachia	August 9, 1923
(1000) Piazzia	August 12, 1923
(1003) Lilofee	September 13, 1923
(1009) Sirene	October 31, 1923
(1010) Marlene	November 12, 1923
(1011) Laodamia	January 5, 1924
(1012) Sarema	January 12, 1924
(1014) Semphyra	January 29, 1924
(1015) Christa	January 31, 1924
(1016) Anitra	January 31, 1924
(1018) Arnolda	March 3, 1924
(1019) Strackea	March 3, 1924
(1020) Arcadia	March 7, 1924
(1023) Thomana	June 25, 1924
(1025) Riema	August 12, 1923
(1026) Ingrid	August 13, 1923
(1035) Amata	September 29, 1924
(1041) Asta	March 22, 1925
(1042) Amazone	April 22, 1925
(1043) Beate	April 22, 1925
(1044) Teutonia	May 10, 1924
(1047) Geisha	November 17, 1924
(1048) Feodosia	November 29, 1924
(1049) Gotho	September 14, 1925
(1050) Meta	September 14, 1925
(1051) Merope	September 16, 1925
(1054) Forsytia	November 20, 1925
(1056) Azalea	January 31, 1924
(1060) Magnolia	August 13, 1925
(1061) Paeonia	October 10, 1925
(1063) Aquilegia	December 6, 1925
(1064) Aethusa	August 2, 1926
(1066) Lobelia	September 1, 1926
(1067) Lunaria	September 9, 1926
(1070) Tunica	September 1, 1926
(1072) Malva	October 4, 1926
(0176) Viola	October 5, 1926
(1077) Campanula	October 6, 1926
(1078) Mentha	December 7, 1926
(1080) Orchis	August 30, 1927
(1081) Reseda	August 31, 1927
(1082) Pirola	October 28, 1927
(1083) Salvia	January 26, 1928
(1085) Amaryllis	August 31, 1927
(1087) Arabis	September 2, 1927
(1091) Spiraea	February 26, 1928
(1092) Lilium	January 12, 1924
(1095) Tulipa	April 14, 1926
(1097) Vicia	August 11, 1928
(1100) Arnica	September 22, 1928
(1101) Clematis	September 22, 1928
(1104) Syringa	December 9, 1928
(1105) Fragaria	January 1, 1929
(1106) Cydonia	February 5, 1929
(1108) Demeter	May 31, 1929
(1109) Tata	February 5, 1929
(1111) Reinmuthia	February 11, 1927
(1119) Euboea	October 27, 1927
(1126) Otero	January 11, 1929
(1130) Skuld	September 2, 1929
(1131) Porzia	September 10, 1929
(1138) Attica	November 22, 1929
(1142) Aetolia	January 24, 1930
(1143) Odysseus	January 28, 1930
(1144) Oda	January 28, 1930
(1150) Achaia	September 2, 1929
(1151) Ithaka	September 8, 1929
(1152) Pawona	January 8, 1930
(1154) Astronomia	February 8, 1927
(1155) Aënna	January 26, 1928
(1156) Kira	February 22, 1928
(1157) Arabia	August 31, 1929
(1159) Granada	September 2, 1929
(1160) Illyria	September 9, 1929
(1161) Thessalia	September 29, 1929
(1162) Larissa	January 5, 1930
(1163) Saga	January 20, 1930
(1164) Kobolda	March 19, 1930
(1172) Äneas	October 17, 1930
(1173) Anchises	October 17, 1930
(1174) Marmara	October 17, 1930
(1175) Margo	October 17, 1930
(1180) Rita	April 9, 1931
(1182) Ilona	March 3, 1927
(1183) Jutta	February 22, 1930
(1184) Gaea	September 5, 1926
(1187) Afra	December 6, 1929
(1198) Atlantis	September 7, 1931
(1200) Imperatrix	September 14, 1931
(1201) Strenua	September 14, 1931
(1204) Renzia	October 6, 1931
(1205) Ebella	October 6, 1931
(1206) Numerowia	October 18, 1931
(1207) Ostenia	November 15, 1931
(1208) Troilus	December 31, 1931
(1209) Pumma	April 22, 1927
(1216) Askania	January 29, 1932
(1218) Aster	January 29, 1932
(1220) Crocus	February 11, 1932
(1223) Neckar	October 6, 1931
(1227) Geranium	October 5, 1931
(1228) Scabiosa	October 5, 1931
(1229) Tilia	October 9, 1931
(1230) Riceia	October 9, 1931
(1231) Auricula	October 10, 1931
(1232) Cortusa	October 10, 1931
(1233) Kobresia	October 10, 1931
(1234) Elyna	October 18, 1931
(1235) Schorria	October 18, 1931
(1249) Rutherfordia	November 4, 1932
(1250) Galanthus	January 25, 1933
(1251) Hedera	January 25, 1933
(1253) Frisia	October 9, 1931
(1256) Normannia	August 8, 1932
(1257) Móra	August 8, 1932
(1258) Sicilia	August 8, 1932
(1259) Ógyalla	January 29, 1933
(1260) Walhalla	January 29, 1933
(1272) Gefion	October 10, 1931
(1273) Helma	August 8, 1932
(1275) Cimbria	November 30, 1932
(1284) Latvia	July 27, 1933
(1297) Quadea	January 7, 1934
(1298) Nocturna	January 7, 1934
(1302) Werra	September 28, 1924
(1304) Arosa	May 21, 1928
(1308) Halleria	March 12, 1931
(1311) Knopfia	March 24, 1933
(1317) Silvretta	September 1, 1935
(1322) Coppernicus	June 15, 1934
(1334) Lundmarka	July 16, 1934
(1335) Demoulina	September 7, 1934
(1346) Gotha	February 5, 1929
(1370) Hella	August 31, 1935
(1371) Resi	August 31, 1935
(1372) Haremari	August 31, 1935
(1382) Gerti	January 21, 1925
(1395) Aribeda	July 16, 1936
(1399) Teneriffa	August 23, 1936
(1402) Eri	July 16, 1936
(1404) Ajax	August 17, 1936
(1408) Trusanda	November 23, 1936
(1409) Isko	January 8, 1937
(1410) Margret	January 8, 1937
(1411) Brauna	January 8, 1937
(1417) Walinskia	April 1, 1937
(1419) Danzig	September 5, 1929
(1420) Radcliffe	September 14, 1931
(1422) Strömgrenia	August 23, 1936
(1435) Garlena	November 23, 1936
(1437) Diomedes	August 3, 1937
(1438) Wendeline	October 11, 1937
(1439) Vogtia	October 11, 1937
(1440) Rostia	October 11, 1937
(1443) Ruppina	December 29, 1937
(1457) Ankara	August 3, 1937
(1466) Mündleria	May 31, 1938
(1469) Linzia	August 19, 1938
(1481) Tübingia	February 7, 1938
(1482) Sebastiana	February 20, 1938
(1485) Isa	July 28, 1938
(1487) Boda	November 17, 1938
(1502) Arenda	November 17, 1938
(1528) Conrada	February 10, 1940
(1553) Bauersfelda	January 13, 1940
(1556) Wingolfia	January 14, 1942
(1557) Roehla	January 14, 1942
(1561) Fricke	February 15, 1941
(1562) Gondolatsch	March 9, 1943
(1587) Kahrstedt	March 25, 1933
(1611) Beyer	February 17, 1950
(1612) Hirose	January 23, 1950
(1624) Rabe	October 9, 1931
(1828) Strobel	September 11, 1923
(1632) Sieböhme	February 26, 1941
(1635) Bohrmann	March 7, 1924
(1636) Porter	January 23, 1950
(1642) Hill	September 4, 1951
(1643) Brown	September 4, 1951
(1645) Waterfield	July 24, 1933
(1650) Heckmann	October 11, 1937
(1662) Hoffmann	September 11, 1923
(1665) Gaby	February 27, 1930
(1668) Hanna	July 24, 1933
(1669) Dagmar	September 7, 1934
(1673) van Houten	October 11, 1937
(1674) Groeneveld	February 7, 1938
(1682) Karel	August 2, 1949
(1691) Oort	September 9, 1956
(1704) Wachmann	March 7, 1924
(1706) Dieckvoss	October 5, 1931
(1716) Peter	April 4, 1934
(1719) Jens	February 17, 1950
(1720) Niels	February 7, 1935
(1726) Hoffmeister	July 24, 1933
(1732) Heike	March 9, 1943
(1379) Meyermann	August 15, 1939
(1742) Schaifers	September 7, 1934
(1749) Telamon	September 23, 1949
(1750) Eckert	July 15, 1950
(1759) Kienle	September 11, 1942
(1782) Schneller	October 6, 1931
(1785) Wurm	February 15, 1941
(1814) Bach	October 9, 1931
(1815) Beethoven	January 27, 1932
(1818) Brahms	August 15, 1939
(1820) Lohmann	August 2, 1949
(1823) Gliese	September 4, 1951
(1825) Klare	August 31, 1954
(1849) Kresák	January 14, 1942
(1850) Kohoutek	March 23, 1942
(1862) Apollo	April 24, 1932
(1880) McCrosky	January 13, 1940
(1881) 邵 (Shao)	August 3, 1940
(1913) Sekanina	September 22, 1928
(1941) Wild	October 6, 1931
(1944) Günter	September 14, 1925
(1950) Wempe	March 23, 1942
(1968) Mehltretter	January 29, 1932
(1985) Hopmann	January 13, 1929
(1990) Pilcher	March 9, 1956
(2018) Schuster	October 17, 1931
(2022) West	February 7, 1938
(2057) Rosemary	September 7, 1934
(2097) Galle	August 11, 1953
(2136) Jugta	July 24, 1933
(2137) Priscilla	August 24, 1936
(2157) Ashbrook	March 7, 1924
(2158) Tietjen	July 24, 1933
(2181) Fogelin	December 28, 1942
(2214) Carol	April 7, 1953
(2235) Vittore	April 5, 1924
(2236) Austrasia	March 23, 1933
(2248) Kanda	February 27, 1933
(2249) Yamamoto	April 6, 1942
(2278) Götz	April 7, 1953
(2290) Helffrich	February 14, 1932
(2306) Bauschinger	August 15, 1939
(2346) Lilio	February 5, 1934
(2358) Bahner	September 2, 1929
(2359) Debehogne	October 5, 1931
(2391) Tomita	January 9, 1957
(2414) Vibeke	October 18, 1931
(2444) Lederle	February 5, 1934
(2453) Wabash	September 30, 1921
(2465) Wilson	August 2, 1949
(2485) Scheffler	January 29, 1932
(2500) Alascattalo	April 2, 1926
(2537 Gilmore	September 4, 1951
(25660) Siegma	February 14, 1932
(2572) Annschnell	February 17, 1950
(2591) Dworetsky	August 2, 1949
(2615) Saito	September 4, 1951
(2623) Zech	September 22, 1919
(2637) Bobrovnikoff	September 22, 1919
(2652) Yabuuti	April 7, 1953
(2664) Everhart	September 7, 1934
(2676) Aarhus	August 25, 1933
(2749) Walterhorn	October 11, 1937
(2806) Graz	April 7, 1953
(2824) Franke	February 4, 1934
(2855) Bastian	October 10, 1931
(2856) Röser	April 14, 1933
(2879) Shimizu	February 14, 1932
(2896) Preiss	September 15, 1931
(2897) Ole Römer	February 5, 1932
(2942) Cordie	January 29, 1932
(2943) Heinrich	August 25, 1933
(2944) Peyo	August 31, 1935
(2957) Tatsuo	February 5, 1934
(3008) Nojiri	November 17, 1938
(3020) Naudts	August 2, 1949
(3035) Chambers	March 7, 1924
(3144) Brosche	October 10, 1931
(3183) Franzkaiser	August 2, 1949
(3219) Komaki	February 4, 1934
(3227) Hasegawa	February 24, 1928
(3263) Bligh	February 5, 1932
(3264) Bounty	January 7, 1934
(3265) Fletcher	November 9, 1953
(3289) Mitani	September 7, 1934
(3295) Murakami	February 17, 1950
(3370) Kohsai	February 4, 1934
(3379) Oishi	October 6, 1931
(3383) Koyama	January 9, 1951
(3404) Hinderer	February 4, 1934
(3415) Danby	September 22, 1928
(3416) Dorrit	November 8, 1931
(3417) Tamblyn	April 1, 1937
(3425) Hurukawa	January 29, 1929
(3426) Seki	February 5, 1932
(3440) Stampfer	February 17, 1950
(3446) Combes	March 12, 1942
(3473) Sapporo	March 7, 1924
(3500) Kobayashi	September 18, 1919
(3555) Miyasaka	October 6, 1931
(3569) Kumon	February 20, 1938
(3644) Kojitaku	October 5, 1931
(3682) Welther	July 12, 1923
(3707) Schröter	February 5, 1934
(3722) Urata	October 29, 1927
(3745) Petaev	September 23, 1949
(3790) Raywilson	October 26, 1937
(3911) Otomo	August 31, 1940
(3937) Bretagnon	March 14, 1932
(3938) Chapront	August 2, 1949
(3939) Huruhata	April 7, 1953
(3957) Sugie	July 24, 1933
(4001) Ptolemaeus	August 2, 1949
(4002) Shinagawa	May 14, 1950
(4417) Lecar	April 8, 1931
(4418) Fredfranklin	October 9, 1931
(4419) Allancook	April 24, 1932
(4421) Kayor	January 14, 1942
(4589) McDowell	July 24, 1933
(4615) Zinner	September 13, 1923
(4647) Syuji	October 9, 1931
(4648) Tirion	October 18, 1931
(4650) Mori	October 5, 1950
(4723) Wolfgangmattig	October 11, 1937
(4808) Ballaero	January 21, 1925
(4849) Ardenne	August 17, 1936
(4910) Kawasato	August 11, 1953
(4979) Otawara	August 2, 1949
(5072) Hioki	October 9, 1931
(5152) Labs	October 18, 1931
(5494) Johanmohr	October 19, 1933
(5532) Ichinohe	February 14, 1932
(5535) Annefrank	March 23, 1942
(5657) 1936 QE1}}	August 28, 1936
(5658) Clausbaader	February 17, 1950
(5703) Hevelius	November 15, 1931
(5704) Schumacher	February 17, 1950
(6260) Kelsey	August 2, 1949
(6808) Plantin	February 5, 1932
(6809) Sakuma	February 20, 1938
(7042) Carver	March 24, 1933
(7103) 1953 GH	April 7, 1953
(7449) 1949 QL	August 21, 1949
(7542) 1953 GN	April 7, 1953
(11434) 1931 TC2	October 10, 1931
(11435) 1931 UB	October 17, 1931
(13473) Hokema	April 7, 1953
(30717) 1937 UD	October 26, 1937
(32730) 1951 RX	September 4, 1951
(69230) Hermes	October 28, 1937

成就

• 赫歇爾星雲，De Gruyter，柏林，1926年。
• 6,500顆小行星精確位置的攝影目錄，布朗卡爾斯魯厄，1953年。

外部連結

訃文

• MPBu 7 (1979) 10 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• （德文） MitAG 50 (1980) 7 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）