棱皮樹蛙屬

棱皮樹蛙屬(Theloderma )是無尾目樹蛙科的一屬動物，主要分布於印度東北部、中國南方及東南亞地區。

棱皮樹蛙屬
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	兩生綱 Amphibia
目：	無尾目 Anura
科：	樹蛙科 Rhacophoridae
亞科：	樹蛙亞科 Rhacophorinae
屬：	棱皮樹蛙屬 Theloderma Tschudi, 1838
模式種
馬來亞棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma leporosum (Tschudi, 1838)

特徵

棱皮樹蛙椎體前凹型，肩胸骨基部分叉；指、趾骨末端骨節呈「Y」形。瞳孔圓；舌卵圓形，後端游離，缺刻或深或淺；有犁骨齒或無；身體和四肢背面的疣粒大小不等及齒狀膚棱多而明顯；鼓膜明顯；指間無蹼至半蹼，趾間具半蹼或全蹼；指、趾末端均具大吸盤，背面可見到「Y」形跡，腹面邊緣有溝。卵多產於樹幹之空洞內，蝌蚪在樹洞內積水中發育。卵一般僅有4～8粒。^[1]

種類

截止2022年6月，根據 Amphibian Species of the World 中的記錄本屬包含26種：^[2]

• 白斑棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma albopunctatum (Liu & Hu, 1962)
• 安南棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma annae Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ngo & Ziegler, 2016
• 馬來棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma asperum (Boulenger, 1886)^[3]
• Theloderma auratum Poyarkov, Kropachev, Gogoleva & Orlov, 2018^[4]
• 背崩棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma baibungense (Jiang, Fei & Huang, 2009)
• 雙色棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma bicolor (Bourret, 1937)^[3]
• Theloderma bambusicola ^[3]
• Theloderma chuyangsinense Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang & Geissler, 2012^[3]，越南，為Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011的異名
• 北部灣棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma corticale (Boulenger, 1903)^[3]
• 印支棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma gordoni Taylor, 1962^[3]
• 河口棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma hekouense Du, Wang, Liu & Yu, 2022
• Theloderma horridum (Boulenger, 1903)^[3]
• 河江棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022^[5]
• 廣西棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma kwangsiensis ^[6]
• Theloderma lacustrinum Sivongxay, Davankham, Phimmachak, Phoumixay & Stuart, 2016^[7]
• Theloderma laeve (Smith, 1924)
• 磚背棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma lateriticum Bain, Nguyen & Doan, 2009^[3]
• 馬來亞棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma leporosum Tschudi, 1838
• Theloderma licin McLeod & Ahmad, 2007^[3]
• 棘棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma moloch (Annandale, 1912)^[8]
• Theloderma nagalandense Orlov, Dutta, Ghate & Kent, 2006
• Theloderma nebulosum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011^[3]
• Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011^[9]
• Theloderma petilum (Stuart & Heatwole, 2004)^[10]
• Theloderma phrynoderma (Ahl, 1927)^[11]
• Theloderma pictum ，泰國^[3]
• Theloderma pseudohorridum ^[12]
• 緬甸棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma pyaukkya Dever, 2017
• 紅吸盤棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma rhododiscus (Liu & Hu, 1962)^[13]
• Theloderma ryabovi Orlov, Dutta, Ghate & Kent, 2006^[3]
• Theloderma stellatum Taylor, 1962^[3]
• Theloderma truongsonense (Orlov & Ho, 2005)^[3]
• 越南棱皮樹蛙 Theloderma vietnamense Poyarkov, Orlov, Moiseeva, Pawangkhanant, Ruangsuwan, Vassilieva, Galoyan, Nguyen et al., 2015