水玉杯屬

水玉杯屬 （學名：Thismia）是一類分佈於亞熱帶和熱帶太平洋沿岸的腐生植物，人們最初在1845年報道該屬。下分約50種，當中包括台灣水玉杯和香港水玉杯。

水玉杯屬
Thismia rodwayi
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
目：	薯蕷目 Dioscoreales
科：	水玉簪科 Burmanniaceae
族：	水玉杯族 Thismieae
屬：	水玉杯屬 Thismia Griff., 1844[1][2]
異名
Bagnisia Becc. Glaziocharis Taub. Glaziocharis Taub. ex Warm. Mamorea de la Sota Myostoma Miers Ophiomeris Miers Rodwaya F.Muell. Sarcosiphon Blume Scaphiophora Schltr. Tribrachys Champ. ex Thwaites Triscyphus Taub. Triurocodon Schltr.

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[3]

• 日本水玉杯 Thismia abei (Akasawa) Hatus.
• Thismia acuminata Hrones, Dancák & Sochor
• 白水玉杯 Thismia alba Holttum ex Jonker^[4]
• 美國水玉杯 Thismia americana N.Pfeiff.
• Thismia andicola Aguilar-Cano, S.Guzman-Guzman & Lopera-Toro, 2023^[5]
• Thismia angustimitra Chantanaorr.^[6]
• Thismia annamensis K.Larsen & Aver.
• 柱玉盔 Thismia appendiculata Schltr.
• 蜘蛛水玉杯 Thismia arachnites Ridl.^[7]
• Thismia aseroe Becc.
• Thismia aurantiaca Hareesh & M.Sabu^[8]
• Thismia belumensis Siti-Munirah & Suhaimi-Miloko, 2021^[9]
• Thismia betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya & H.Okada^[10]
• Thismia bifida M.Hotta
• Thismia bokorensis Suetsugu & Tsukaya^[11]
• Thismia breviappendiculata Nob.Tanaka^[12]
• Thismia brunneomitra Hroneš, Kobrlová & Dančák^[13]
• Thismia brunneomitroides Suetsugu & Tsukaya^[14]
• 水玉杯 Thismia brunonis Griff.
• 馬廖水玉杯 Thismia bryndonii Tsukaya, Suetsugu & Suleiman^[15]
• Thismia calcarata D.F.Silva, Honório & J.M.A.Braga, 2023(巴西亞馬遜森林)^[16]
• Thismia caudata Maas & H.Maas
• Thismia chrysops Ridl.
• 水玉帽 Thismia clandestina (Blume) Miq.
• Thismia clavarioides K.R.Thiele
• Thismia claviformis Chantanaorr. & J.Wai
• 水玉盔 Thismia clavigera (Becc.) F. Muell.^[17]
• Thismia clavigeroides Chantanaorr. & Seelanan^[18]
• Thismia cordata D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga^[19]
• Thismia cornuta Hrones, Sochor & Dancák
• 燈罩水玉帽 Thismia crocea (Becc.) J.J.Sm.
• Thismia domei Siti-Munirah^[20]
• Thismia episcopalis (Becc.) F.Muell.
• Thismia espirito-santensis Brade
• Thismia filiformis Chantanaorr.
• Thismia fumida Ridl.
• Thismia fungiformis (Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas
• Thismia gardneriana Hook.f. ex Thwaites
• Thismia gigantea (Jonker) Hrone
• Thismia glaziouvii Poulsen
• Thismia glaziovii Poulsen
• 貢山水玉杯 Thismia gongshanensis Hong Qing Li & Y.K.Bi^[21]
• Thismia goodii Kiew
• Thismia grandiflora Ridl.
• 廣東水玉杯 Thismia guangdongensis X.J. Li, A.Liu & D.X. Zhang, 2023（廣東）^[22]
• Thismia hawkesii W.E.Cooper
• 六角水玉杯 Thismia hexagona Dančák, Hrone, Kobrlová & Sochor^[23]
  • 大花六角水玉杯 Thismia hexagona var. grandiflora Tsukaya, Suleiman & H. Okada^[24]
• 香港水玉杯 Thismia hongkongensis Mar & R.M.K.Saunders
• 黃金水玉杯 Thismia huangii P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh
• Thismia hyalina (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell.
• Thismia iguassuensis (Miers) Warm.
• Thismia inconspicua Sochor & Dancák^[25]
• Thismia janeirensis Warm.
• 爪哇水玉杯 Thismia javanica J.J.Sm.
• 尖峰水玉杯 Thismia jianfenglingensis Han Xu, H.J. Yang and S.Q. Fang^[26]
• Thismia kelabitiana Dancák, Hrones & Sochor^[27]
• Thismia kelantanensis Siti-Munirah^[28]
• Thismia kenyirensis Siti-Munirah & Dome^[29]
• Thismia kinabaluensis T.Nishioka & Suetsugu^[30]
• 神戶水玉杯 Thismia kobensis Suetsugu^[31]
• Thismia labiata J.J.Sm.
• Thismia laevis Sochor, Dancák & Hrones
• Thismia lanternata W.E.Cooper
• Thismia latiffiana Siti-Munirah & Dome, 2022^[32]
• Thismia lauriana Jarvie
• Thismia limkokthayi Siti-Munirah & E.Chan, 2022^[33]
• Thismia luetzelburgii Goebel & Suess.
• Thismia macahensis (Miers) F.Muell.
• 馬來亞水玉杯 Thismia malayana Siti-Munirah, Hardy-Adrian, Mohamad-Shafiq & Irwan-Syah, 2024^[34]
• 麻栗坡水玉杯 Thismia malipoensis J. D. Ya & W. B. Yu, 2024^[35]
• Thismia mantiqueirensis Engels & E.C.Smidt^[36]
• Thismia megalongensis C.A.Hunt, G.Steenbee. & V.Merckx
• Thismia melanomitra Maas & H.Maas
• Thismia minutissima Dančák, Hroneš & Sochor^[37]
• Thismia mirabilis K.Larsen
• Thismia mucronata Nuraliev
• Thismia mullerensis Tsukaya & H.Okada
• Thismia neptunis Beccari, 1878^[38]
• Thismia nigra Dancák, Hrones & Sochor
• Thismia nigricans Chantanaorr. & Sridith^[39]
• 黑帽水玉杯 Thismia nigricoronata Kumar & S.W.Gale^[40]
• Thismia okhaensis Luu, Tich, G.Tran & Dinh
• Thismia ophiuris Beccari
• Thismia ornata Dančák, Hroneš & Sochor^[41]
• Thismia pallida Hrones, Dancák & Rejzek, 2018^[42]
• Thismia panamensis (Standl.) Jonker
• Thismia paradisiaca S.Guzm.^[43]
• Thismia petasiformis D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga^[44]
• Thismia prataensis Mancinelli, C.T.Blum & E.C.Smidt
• Thismia pseudomelanomitra D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga, 2023，見於巴西亞馬遜地區^[45]
• Thismia puberula Nuraliev^[46]
• Thismia racemosa Ridl.
• Thismia ribeiroi Engels, D.Ferreira-da-Silva & Soares-Lopes
• Thismia rodwayi F.Muell.
• Thismia sahyadrica Sujanapal, Robi & Dantas^[47]
• Thismia saulensis H.Maas & Maas
• Thismia singeri (de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas
• Thismia sitimeriamiae Siti-Munirah, Dome & Thorogood, 2021^[48]
• Thismia submucronata Chantanaorr., Tetsana & Tripetch^[49]
• 蘇門答臘水玉杯 Thismia sumatrana Suetsugu & Tsukaya
• 台灣水玉杯 Thismia taiwanensis Sheng Z.Yang, R.M.K.Saunders & C.J.Hsu
• Thismia tectipora Cowie^[50]
• 三絲水玉杯 Thismia tentaculata K.Larsen & Aver.
• Thismia terengganuensis Siti-Munirah^[20]
• 貓頭鷹水玉杯 Thismia thaithongiana Chantanaorr. & Suddee^[51]
• 霧島水玉杯 Thismia tuberculata Hatus.
• Thismia variabilis D.F.Silva, Honório & J.M.A.Braga, 2023(巴西亞馬遜森林)^[16]
• Thismia viridistriata Sochor, Hrones & Dancák
• 約克水玉杯 Thismia yorkensis Cribb
• 金樽水玉杯 Thismia jinzun CHUNYANG LU, HAIJUN YANG, WENHAO QIN, HAN XU. ^[52]