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濁齒塞音
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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濁齒塞音是輔音的一種,它在國際音標中的符號是/d̪/,是由濁齒齦塞音/d/的符號在下面加上一個表示齒音的符號而組成。在X-SAMPA中的符號則是d_d。
特點
濁齒塞音的特點有:
該音見於語言中
真正的濁齒塞音較為少見。羅曼語言中的/d/音雖然常稱為齒音,但發音部位實際上舌葉齒齦或齒齒齦,不是牙齒。而在印地語和孟加拉語等南亞語言中,則存在有真正的舌尖濁齒塞音,並且送氣與不送氣對立。
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參考文獻
- Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim, Catalan, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1992, 22 (1-2): 53–56, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004618
- Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena, European Portuguese, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1995, 25 (2): 90–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223
- Engstrand, Olle, Swedish, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 140–142, 1999, ISBN 0-521-63751-1
- Hickey, Raymond, Coronal Segments in Irish English, Journal of Linguistics, 1984, 20 (2): 233–250, doi:10.1017/S0022226700013876
- Jassem, Wiktor, Polish, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, 33 (1): 103–107, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001191
- Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward, The Phonetics of Russian, Cambridge University Press, 1969
- Ladefoged, Peter, Vowels and Consonants Second, Blackwell, 2005
- Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina, Castilian Spanish, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, 33 (2): 255–259, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373
- Merrill, Elizabeth, Tilquipan Zapotec, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2008, 38 (1): 107–114
- Remijsen, Bert; Manyang, Caguor Adong, Luanyjang Dinka, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2009, 39 (1): 113–124, doi:10.1017/S0025100308003605
- Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana, Italian, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (1): 117–121, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628
- Shosted, Ryan K.; Vakhtang, Chikovani, Standard Georgian, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2006, 36 (2): 255–264, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659
- Watson, Janet, The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002
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