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馬來西亞交通標誌

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马来西亚交通标志
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馬來西亞交通標誌是標準化的道路交通標誌,借鑑歐洲版本,但僅用於顯示部分目的地。直到1980年年代初,馬來西亞緊密實踐交通標誌設計,菱形警告標誌和圓形遵行標誌以規範交通。免收費的聯邦公路和快速公路的交通標誌使用Transport Heavy英語Transport (typeface)(如右邊圖片顯示的)。高速公路交通標誌使用馬來西亞大道局英語Malaysian Highway Authority(LLM)設計的專用字體,即LLM字體。LLM字體有兩種變體,LLM Narrow和LLM Normal。舊版交通標誌使用聯邦高速公路字體(Highway Gothic)變體,也應用於美國加拿大英語Road signs in Canada澳大利亞。多數馬六甲州和時速限制交通標誌使用Arial。

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Malaysian traffic signs use Bahasa Melayu (Malay), the official and national language of Malaysia. However, English is also used for used at public places such as tourist attractions, airports, railway stations and immigration checkpoints. Both Malay and English are used in the road signs that are located along the Pengerang Highway (Federal Route 92), which links Kota Tinggi to Sungai Rengit in Johor state and Genting Sempah-Genting Highlands Highway which links Genting Sempah to Genting Highlands, which also have Chinese and Tamil on signs.

According to the road category under Act 333, the Malaysian Road Transport Act 1987, chapter 67, blue traffic signs are used for federal, state and municipal roads. Green signs are used for toll expressways or highways only.[1] There are four major types of road signs in Malaysia. First is Warning Signs (Tanda Amaran), second is Prohibition Signs (Tanda Larangan), third is Mandatory Signs (Tanda Wajib) and fourth is Information Signs (Tanda Maklumat).[2]

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馬來西亞州級公路交通標誌和馬來西亞聯邦公路使用相同特徵。
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公路編號

高速公路

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Expressways use letters E-- (Example: E1)

Exits numbers usually starts with the Expressway route number and then exit number (Example: E32 West Coast Expressway Exit 23 Teluk Intan (Exit 3223))

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Federal

Federal Roads only use numbers and digits, for example Federal Route 1 (Example: Federal Route 1). However, federal road numbers can also be added with the FT— prefix before the route number, which is normally used by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) and the Royal Malaysia Police. For example, Federal Route 1 can also be written as Federal Route FT1.[3] There are also service roads off of main federal roads that use letters after its main route (Example: ).

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State

State roads use letters that correspond to each state. The state letter codes roughly matches the plate numbers prefix alphabet.

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警告標誌

馬來西亞的警告標誌是菱形或長方形和搭配黃色黑色紅色白色

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禁止標誌

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Malaysia prohibition signs are round with red outline and black pictogram.

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遵行標誌

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Mandatory instruction signs are round with blue backgrounds and white pictogram. These are also used in signifying specific vehicle type lanes.

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時速限制標誌

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These signs show speed limit on roads.

施工標誌

馬來西亞的施工標誌是長方形標誌內嵌菱形標誌和顏色搭配是橘色黑色

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指示標誌

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Malaysian information signs are blue.

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方向和距離標誌

摩托車道

馬來西亞的摩托車道使用藍色。

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高速公路標誌

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Expressway signs have a green background. If the sign is not located on an expressway but is leading to one, it will have a blue background with green box in it.
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舊版高速公路標誌格式

不再使用的逾期標誌設計。

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Non-tolled Federal, State and Municipal Roads

Malaysian road signs are blue and used for federal, state and municipal roads.

  • Blue with white letters signs for major destinations
  • Maroon with white letters signs for recreational places/tourist spot
  • Blue with yellow letters signs for street names
  • White with green letters signs for specific places/buildings
  • Green with yellow letters signs for government buildings/institution
  • White with blue letters signs for residential area
Federal Route 1 Federal Roads
B13 State Roads

Old format

Asian Highway route signs

As part of the Asian Highway Network.

Border signs

Border signs in Malaysia are green for international and state and blue for district.

International border signs

State border signs

District border signs

JKR routes maintenance border limit signs

Institution and building signs

These are other important signs in Malaysia such as government institutions and tourist destinations.

  • White with black letters for towns and other settlements.
  • Green with orange letters for government institutions.
  • White with green letters and Maroon with white letters for tourist destinations.

Tourist destination signs

Malaysian tourist destination signs are in maroon with white and black icons.

Weighing bridge signs

There is also a signs for weighing bridge.

Road name signs

Road name sign in Malaysia have many different colours, shapes and styles according the local authority to design with them.

道路交通標線

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Road markings in Malaysia primarily use thermoplastic and are white. Yellow markings are usually for road shoulders, construction or temporary markings and parking.[5]

Centre lines

Centre lines divide the road into either direction.

Edge lines

Edge lines are located at the edges of a road, whether there is a median or pavement or not.

Lane dividers

Lane dividers divide road into lanes according to its designated width.

Directional markings

Directional marking consists of arrows and lettering on the road.

Other type road markings

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橋梁相關標誌

這些標誌常見於橋梁。

河流標誌

這些標誌常見於橋梁。

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參見

參考資料

外部連結

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