斯堪尼

斯堪尼
Skåne
斯堪尼; Skåne
舊省
	; 徽章
	坐標：55°48′N 13°37′E
國家	瑞典
所屬地區	約塔蘭
相關省份	斯堪尼省
教區	隆德教區
面積
• 總計	11,027 平方公里（4,258 平方英里）
代表花	濱菊
代表動物	馬鹿

斯堪尼（又譯斯堪尼亞，瑞典語：Skåne）位於瑞典南部斯堪的納維亞半島最南端，為約塔蘭地區之一舊省。斯堪尼雖然面積僅占瑞典的3%，但總人口卻達到了1,247,338人^[1]，相當於瑞典總人口數13%的人口。

Quick Facts 斯堪尼 Skåne, 國家 ...

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斯堪尼的火車軌道非常多，童話小說《尼爾斯騎鵝旅行記》的故事背景也設在斯堪尼。

詞源

「斯堪尼」（Skåne）一詞和「斯堪的納維亞」（Skandinavien）有着共同的詞源^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]，作為斯堪的納維亞半島的最南端，斯堪尼在古羅馬時期被認為是一個島嶼。其名稱可能來自原始日耳曼語詞根 *Skaðin-awjo，在後世的古諾爾斯語中為 Skáney^[6]。根據一些學者，這一日耳曼詞幹可重建為*Skaðan-，意思是「危險」或「傷害」（即是英語：scathing、德語：Schaden、瑞典語：skada 的詞源）^[7]。斯堪尼的小鎮斯卡諾（Skanör）有着同樣的詞幹（skan）結合上詞綴 -ör, 意思是「沙洲」。

國家公園

瑞典29個國家公園中有3個位於斯堪尼內。

人口發展

據估計，斯堪尼於1570年已經有約十一萬人居住。^[11] 以下的數字來自兩個不同的來源^[12]^[13]

More information 年份, 人口 ...

年份	人口	年份	人口	年份	人口
1620	126,000	1820	312,000	1930	757,000
1699	142,000	1830	350,000	1940	778,000
1718	152,000	1840	388,000	1950	843,000
1735	180,000	1850	443,000	1960	882,000
1750	197,000	1860	494,000	1970	983,000
1760	202,000	1870	538,000	1980	1,023,000
1772	216,000	1880	580,000	1990	1,068,000
1780	231,000	1890	591,000	2000	1,129,000
1795	250,000	1900	628,000	2010	1,228,000
1800	259,000	1910	685,000
1810	275,000	1920	728,000

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備註及參考資料

[1]
存档副本. [2013-07-24]. （原始內容存檔於2013-08-17）.
[2]
Haugen, Einar (1976). The Scandinavian Languages: An Introduction to Their History. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1976.
[3]
Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction". The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9. p. XXII. "The name Scandinavia was used by classical authors in the first centuries of the Christian era to identify Skåne and the mainland further north which they believed to be an island."
[4]
Olwig, Kenneth R. "Introduction: The Nature of Cultural Heritage, and the Culture of Natural Heritage—Northern Perspectives on a Contested Patrimony". International Journal of Heritage Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, March 2005, p. 3: "The very name 'Scandinavia' is of cultural origin, since it derives from the Scanians or Scandians (the Latinised spelling of Skåninger), a people who long ago lent their name to all of Scandinavia, perhaps because they lived centrally, at the southern tip of the peninsula."
[5]
Østergård, Uffe (1997). "The Geopolitics of Nordic Identity – From Composite States to Nation States". The Cultural Construction of Norden. Øystein Sørensen and Bo Stråth (eds.), Oslo: Scandinavian University Press 1997, 25-71.
[6]
Anderson, Carl Edlund (1999). Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia. PhD dissertation, Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic (Faculty of English), University of Cambridge, 1999.
[7]
Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction". The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9.
[8]
Dalby Söderskog, Skåne län - Naturvårdsverket - Swedish EPA. Naturvardsverket.se. 2009-08-03 [2010-03-06]. （原始內容存檔於2008-10-15）.
[9]
Welcome - Länsstyrelsen i Skåne. Lst.se. 2009-06-18 [2010-03-06]. （原始內容存檔於2010-08-20）.
[10]
Söderåsen National Park. Nationalpark-soderasen.lst.se. [2010-03-06]. （原始內容存檔於2010-07-05）.
[11]
De svenska länens befolkning. Tacitus.nu. 2008-09-07 [2010-03-05]. （原始內容存檔於2009-06-29）.
[12]
Folkmängden i Sveriges socknar och kommuner 1571-1991
[13]
B.R Mitchell: International Historical Statistics 1750–1993

參見

斯堪尼地區

[1] [1]
存档副本. [2013-07-24]. （原始內容存檔於2013-08-17）.

[2] [2]
Haugen, Einar (1976). The Scandinavian Languages: An Introduction to Their History. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1976.

[3] [3]
Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction". The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9. p. XXII. "The name Scandinavia was used by classical authors in the first centuries of the Christian era to identify Skåne and the mainland further north which they believed to be an island."

[4] [4]
Olwig, Kenneth R. "Introduction: The Nature of Cultural Heritage, and the Culture of Natural Heritage—Northern Perspectives on a Contested Patrimony". International Journal of Heritage Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, March 2005, p. 3: "The very name 'Scandinavia' is of cultural origin, since it derives from the Scanians or Scandians (the Latinised spelling of Skåninger), a people who long ago lent their name to all of Scandinavia, perhaps because they lived centrally, at the southern tip of the peninsula."

[5] [5]
Østergård, Uffe (1997). "The Geopolitics of Nordic Identity – From Composite States to Nation States". The Cultural Construction of Norden. Øystein Sørensen and Bo Stråth (eds.), Oslo: Scandinavian University Press 1997, 25-71.

[6] [6]
Anderson, Carl Edlund (1999). Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia. PhD dissertation, Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic (Faculty of English), University of Cambridge, 1999.

[Helle-7] [7]
Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction". The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9.

[8] [8]
Dalby Söderskog, Skåne län - Naturvårdsverket - Swedish EPA. Naturvardsverket.se. 2009-08-03 [2010-03-06]. （原始內容存檔於2008-10-15）.

[9] [9]
Welcome - Länsstyrelsen i Skåne. Lst.se. 2009-06-18 [2010-03-06]. （原始內容存檔於2010-08-20）.

[10] [10]
Söderåsen National Park. Nationalpark-soderasen.lst.se. [2010-03-06]. （原始內容存檔於2010-07-05）.

[11] [11]
De svenska länens befolkning. Tacitus.nu. 2008-09-07 [2010-03-05]. （原始內容存檔於2009-06-29）.

[12] [12]
Folkmängden i Sveriges socknar och kommuner 1571-1991

[13] [13]
B.R Mitchell: International Historical Statistics 1750–1993

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