森嶋通夫(日語:森嶋 通夫もりしま みちお Morishima Michio,1923年7月8日—2004年7月13日),生於日本大阪,世界知名數學家與經濟學者,專長於數理經濟學計量經濟學。曾為倫敦政治經濟學院榮譽教授,日本旭日章得主。

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森嶋通夫
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出生1923年7月18日 編輯維基數據
大阪市 編輯維基數據
逝世2004年7月13日 編輯維基數據 (80歲)
布倫特伍德 編輯維基數據
母校
職業經濟學家、大學教師、數學家 編輯維基數據
獎項文化勳章文化功勞者、Fellow of the Econometric Society、honorary doctorate of Paris Nanterre University 編輯維基數據
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森嶋被《日本經濟新聞》專欄列為「與諾貝爾經濟學獎擦肩的巨匠」[1]

生平

就讀京都帝國大學經濟學系期間,因太平洋戰爭,日本兵力不足,1943年,發起學徒出陣,徵召20歲左右的年青學生從軍。森嶋通夫被徵召進入大日本帝國海軍。在通信學校畢業後,進入長崎的大村航空隊,擔任少尉,負責通信與密碼解譯。最後升任中尉。

在日本戰敗投降後,森嶋通夫再度回到京都大學,跟隨高田保馬青山秀夫學習經濟學與社會學。1946年,畢業於京都大學,任教於京都大學。1951年,至大阪大學任教。他與高田保馬共同創建了大阪大學社會經濟研究所。

1960年,與勞倫斯·克萊因共同發起了國際經濟學回顧(International Economic Review)期刊。

1965年,成為計量經濟學會的首位日本籍會長。

1968年,至英國艾塞克斯大學擔任教授。

學術貢獻

森嶋通夫的主要研究領域為一般均衡理論,經濟學思想史以及資本主義社會。

主要學術論文

  • "On the Laws of Change of the Price System in an Economy which Contains Complementary Goods", 1952, Osaka Economic Papers.
  • "Consumer Behavior and Liquidity Preference", 1952, Econometrica.
  • "An Analysis of the Capitalist Process of Reproduction", 1956, Metroeconomica.
  • "Notes on the Theory of Stability of Multiple Exchange", 1957, Review of Economic Studies.
  • "A Contribution to the Non-Linear Theory of the Trade Cycle", 1958, ZfN.
  • "A Dynamic Analysis of Structural Change in a Leontief Model", 1958, Economica.
  • "Prices Interest and Profits in a Dynamic Leontief System", 1958, Econometrica.
  • "Some Properties of a Dynamic Leontief System with a Spectrum of Techniques", 1959, Econometrica.
  • "Existence of Solution to the Walrasian System of Capital Formation and Credit", 1960, ZfN.
  • "On the Three Hicksian Laws of Comparative Statics", 1960, Review of Economic Studies.
  • "A Reconsideration of the Walras-Cassel-Leontief Model of General Equilibrium", 1960, in Arrow, Karlin and Suppes, editors, Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences.
  • "Economic Expansion and the Interest Rate in Generalized von Neumann Models", 1960, Econometrica.
  • "Proof of a Turnpike Theorem: The `No Joint Production' Case", 1961, Review of Economic Studies.
  • "Aggregation in Leontief Matrices and the Labor Theory of Value", with F. Seton, 1961, Econometrica.
  • "Generalizations of the Frobenius-Wielandt Theorems for Non- Negative Square Matrices", 1961, J of London Mathematical Society.
  • "The Stability of Exchange Equilibrium: An alternative approach", 1962, International Economic Review.
  • "A Refutation of the Non-Switching Theorem", 1966, Quarterly Journal of Economics.
  • "A Generalization of the Gross Substitute System", 1970, Review of Economic Studies.
  • "Consumption-Investment Frontier, Wage-Profit Frontier and the von Neumann Growth Equilibrium", 1971, ZfN.
  • "The Frobenius Theorem, Its Solow-Samuelson Extension and the Kuhn-Tucker Theorem", with T. Fujimoto, 1974, Journal of Mathematical Economics.
  • "General Equilibrium Theory in the 21st Century", 1991, Economic Journal.

參見

參考文獻

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