維也納之圍

此條目介紹的是1529年蘇萊曼一世失敗的入侵。關於1683年神聖同盟對抗鄂圖曼帝國的圍攻，請見「維也納之戰」。關於1945年蘇聯紅軍對維也納的包圍戰，請見「維也納攻勢」。

1529年的維也納之圍（Siege of Vienna）與1683年的維也納之戰不同，是蘇丹蘇萊曼一世所率領的奧托曼帝國穆斯林，第一次嘗試奪取維也納，但是失敗告終。這一戰是奧托曼帝國第一次侵略中歐，此戰之後的150年神聖羅馬帝國和奧托曼帝國互相爭奪中歐，直至維也納之戰為止。

維也納之圍
奧托曼歐洲戰爭及奧托曼-哈布斯堡戰爭（英語：Ottoman–Habsburg wars）的一部分
1529年維也納之圍
日期 1529年9月27日－10月14日 地點  神聖羅馬帝國奧地利大公國維也納 結果 哈布斯堡勝利
參戰方
神聖羅馬帝國 一些波希米亞和西班牙僱傭兵	奧托曼帝國 摩爾達維亞 塞爾維亞人
指揮官與領導者
薩爾姆的尼古拉 威廉·馮·洛加多夫	蘇萊曼一世 大維齊爾帕爾加勒·易卜拉欣帕夏
兵力
大約17,000 人[1]	大約120,000人[2]
傷亡與損失
不詳，但大量農民被殺[3]	不詳，但多於奧軍[4]

一些歷史學家認為蘇萊曼一世這次進攻中歐的主要目的是要重新確立奧托曼帝國在匈牙利的統治，而這次進攻維也納只是一個偶然的機會。

參見

• 維也納之戰
• 奧托曼帝國
• 蘇萊曼一世
• 維也納

參考及註釋

1. Turnbull says the garrison was "over 16,000 strong". The Ottoman Empire, p 50; Keegan and Wheatcroft suggest 17,000. Who's Who in Military History, p 283; Some estimates are just above 20,000, for example: "Together with Wilhelm von Roggendorf, the Marshal of Austria, Salm conducted the defense of Vienna with 16,000 regulars and 5,000 militia." Dupuy, Trevor, et al, The Encyclopedia of Military Biography, p 653.
2. Turnbull suggests Suleiman had "perhaps 120,000" troops when he reached Osijek on 6 August. The Ottoman Empire, p 50; Christopher Duffy suggests "Suleiman led an army of 125,000 Turks". Siege Warfare: Fortresses in the Early Modern World 1494-1660, p 201. For higher estimates, see further note on Suleiman's troops.
3. Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326 - 1699. New York: Osprey, 2003.pg 51
4. Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326 - 1699. New York: Osprey, 2003. pg 51

參考書目

• Chirot, Daniel, The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe, 1980, ISBN 0-52-200762-0
• Duffy, Christopher, Siege Warfare: Fortresses in the Early Modern World 1494-1660, Routledge, 1996, 0-14-514649-6
• Dupuy, Trevor.N., Curt Johnson, and David.L.Bongard, The Encyclopedia of Military Biography, I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd., 1992, ISBN 1-85043-569-3
• Fisher, Sydney Nettleton, The Middle East: A History, Knopf, 1979 3rd ed, ISBN 0-394-32098-0
• Kann, Robert Adolf, A History of the Habsburg Empire: 1526-1918, University of California Press, 1980, ISBN 0-520-04206-9
• Keegan, John, and Andrew Wheatcroft, Who's Who in Military History: From 1453 to the Present Day, Routledge (UK), 1996, ISBN 0-415-12722-X
• Louthan, Howard, The Quest for Compromise: Peacemakers in Counter-Reformation Vienna, 1997, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-58082-X
• Lyber, Albert Howe, The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent, Harvard University Press, 1913
• Murphey, Rhoads, Ottoman Warfare 1500-1700, Rutgers University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-8135-2685-X
• Riley-Smith, Jonathan, The Oxford History of the Crusades, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280312-3
• Shaw, Stanford Jay, and Ezel Kural Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Cambridge University Press, 1977, ISBN 0-521-29163-1
• Sicker, Martin, The Islamic World in Decline: from the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, Praeger/Greenwood, 2000, ISBN 0-275-96891-X
• Spielman, John Philip, The City and the Crown: Vienna and the Imperial Court, Purdue University Press, 1993, ISBN 1-55753-021-1
• Toynbee, Arnold, A Study of History, Oxford University Press, 1987 edition, ISBN 0-19-505080-0
• Turnbull, Stephen, The Ottoman Empire: 1326-1699, Osprey Publishing, 2003, ISBN 1-84176-569-4
• Tracy, James. D., Europe's Reformations: 1450-1650, Rowman and Littlefield, 2006, ISBN 0-7425-3789-7
• Walton, Mark.W., George.F.Nafziger, and Laurent.W.Mbanda, Islam at War: A History, Praeger/Greenwood, 2003, ISBN 0-275-98101-0