考功司吏部之一,專門負責考課官吏的機構。

考功司始創於隋朝,設有郎中員外郎各一人,郎中從五品上,負責京官考課;員外郎從六品上,負責外官考課。宋代對考功司進行切割,分成審官院流內銓樞密院三班院。明代維持考功司體制,「掌官吏考課黜陟之事」[1],洪武十三年廢除中書省,提升六部地位;二十九年八月,定為「文選驗封考功稽勛四清吏司」[2]。正統十一年添設考功司主事一員,萬曆三十六年增設管理冊庫清吏司主事一員。

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