說明:夏威夷語國際音標
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下表顯示了國際音標中夏威夷語的發音的方式。有關在維基百科文章中添加IPA字符的指南,請參見{{IPA-haw}}和維基百科:格式手冊/音標 § Notes。
這頁是維基百科的夏威夷語國際音標發音指南。 |
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請參閱夏威夷語語音(英語:Hawaiian phonology),以更全面地了解夏威夷語的發音。
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Notes
- The y sound [j] is not written, but appears between a front vowel (i, e) and a non-front vowel (a, o, u)
- [k] and [t], spelled k, are variants of a single consonant. [k] is almost universal at the beginnings of words, while [t] is most common before the vowel i. [t] is also more common in the western dialects, as on Kauaʻi, while [k] predominates on the Big Island.
- In some dialects the letter l tends to be pronounced [n], especially in words with an n in them. On the western islands it tends to be pronounced as a tap, [ɾ].
- [w] and [v], spelled w, are variants of a single consonant. [w] is the norm after back vowels u, o, while [v] is the norm after front vowels i, e. Initially and after the central vowel a, as in Hawaiʻi, they are found in free variation. [w] also occurs, though it is usually not written, between a back vowel (u, o) and a non-back vowel (i, e, a).
- Stress falls on the penultimate vowel, with diphthongs and long vowels counting as two (that is, a final long vowel or diphthong will be stressed). Longer words may have a second stressed vowel, whose position is not predictable.
- Short a is pronounced [ɐ] when stressed and [ə] when not.
- Short e is [ɛ] when stressed and generally when next to l, n, or another syllable with a [ɛ]; otherwise it is [e].
- In rapid speech, /ɐw/ and /ɐj/ tend to be pronounced [ɔw] and [ɛj], respectively.