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.ae
阿联酋的顶级域名 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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.ae(源自阿拉伯聯合酋長國一詞的英語:United Arab Emirates中「Arab Emirates」的縮寫「AE」)為阿拉伯聯合酋長國(簡稱「阿聯酋」)在互聯網域名系統中擁有的國家及地區頂級域(ccTLD)[3][4][5]。
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歷史沿革
.ae域名最早於1992年分配給UUNET公司(經多次收購,現為威瑞信下屬公司)[6],隨後於1995年轉交給Etisalat公司,使得域名的管理能夠在阿聯酋境內完成。轉移結束後曾有一段時間歸阿拉伯聯合酋長國大學管理,之後經過分離調整產生阿聯酋網絡資訊中心(UAEnic)並繼續管理該域。
2006年,互聯網號碼分配局(IANA)首次收到非正式的再授權請求,要求.ae域交由阿聯酋電信管理局(TRA)管理[6]。
2007年2月,IANA工作人員又收到更多請求,同時IANA也通知了這些請求的申請人有關再授權的評估標準。7月31日,IANA收到一份有關ccTLD變更TRA為管理人的正式申請模板文件,模板中計劃ccTLD管理員為時任TRA技術事務負責人的穆罕默德·蓋亞斯,卻沒有表明技術管理人員的具體身份,只是名字叫做「DNS Admin」(意思為DNS管理員)。在此之後,IANA又收到兩份材料——其中一份材料是一封由TRA傳送給互聯網名稱與數字地址分配機構(ICANN)中東區域聯絡處的信函,另一份材料是來自Etisalat支援TRA此舉的傳真副本[6]。
再授權稽核認為,幾乎沒有可用文件描述本地互聯網社群對再授權的態度,或是與這些社群的磋商,隨後TRA被要求提供更多的相關資訊。
TRA回覆如下[6]:
[The] TRA is acting upon the National Telecom Law of the UAE, which ensures all telecom assets are managed in the public interest. […] The .AE Domain Name is certainly represented in the public interest through the establishment of the .AE Domain Administration, .aeDA (a function of the TRA). This entity will allow for public participation through the inception of an Advisory Board made of up industry members. As the Internet community in the UAE is undeveloped it is difficult to canvass internet users with any authority or outcome. There are only two ISPs, so a survey or study doesn't seem worthwhile nor appropriate. There is no formal ISOC chapter here within the UAE. There are no organised public interest groups. The TRA does understand the value of the input of these groups into the process however it doesn't seem feasible nor warranted given the lack or organisation and clear response they would/ could provide. Finally it is fair to say that the TRA have gained the view of the "Internet community" by seeking and receiving the support of the current .AE delegate (UAEnic and Etisalat).
經過IANA稽核的結果如下[6]:
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2008年1月23日,ICANN董事會通過了.ae域再授權申請,下面是聲明[6][7]:
Whereas, the .AE top-level domain is the designated country-code for the United Arab Emirates. Whereas, ICANN has received a request for redelegation of .AE to the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority. Whereas, ICANN has reviewed the request, and has determined that the proposed redelegation would be in the best interest of the local and global Internet communities. It is hereby resolved (2008.01.09), that the proposed redelegation of the .AE domain to the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority is approved.
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註冊限制
根據註冊局規定,.ae域名二級域名可以直接被註冊,三級域名除了部分屬於受限二級域的,剩下均可註冊,以下是受限二級域:
相關條目
.aeDA還擁有國際化版本的.ae域名,即dotEmarat:
參考文獻
外部連結
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