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2013年航天活動列表
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2013年,全球有多款運載火箭完成首飛。2013年4月13日,軌道科學公司的安塔瑞斯運載火箭(編號為A-ONE)進行了首次太空飛行。[1]軌道科學公司還發射了其第一艘太空船天鵝座號貨運飛船,並於2013年9月底與國際太空站對接。
快速預覽 軌道發射, 首次 ...
安塔瑞斯運載火箭於2013年4月21日首飛。 | |
| 軌道發射 | |
|---|---|
| 首次 | 1月15日 |
| 末次 | 12月28日 |
| 總計 | 81 |
| 成功 | 77 |
| 失敗 | 3 |
| 部分失敗 | 1 |
| 識別碼 | 78 |
| 各國的首次 | |
| 衛星 | |
| 軌道發射 | |
| 火箭 | |
| 處女航 | |
| 退役 | |
| 載人太空飛行 | |
| 軌道飛行次數 | 5 |
| 載人太空飛行人數合計 | 15 |
| 艙外活動次數 | 11 |
關閉
2013年共嘗試了81次軌道發射,其中77次成功,一次部分成功,三次失敗。這一年,國際太空站太空人還進行了11次艙外活動。今年大部分軌道發射是由俄羅斯、美國和中國進行的,分別進行了31次、19次和15次發射。
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概述
印度太空研究組織發射了該國首個火星任務——「曼加里安號」火星軌道器,它於2014年9月23日成功進入繞火軌道[2]
2013年,無人航天領域發生了許多重大里程碑,包括12月14日中國嫦娥三號着陸器成功着陸月球雨海;這是中國航天器首次嘗試在地外表面實現軟着陸,並首次獲得成功,這也是繼1976年前蘇聯的月球24號後首個在月球表面軟着陸的探測器。
2013年共進行了五次載人軌道發射,全部成功,共將15名太空人送入軌道。其中四次飛行是由俄羅斯聯盟號飛船進行的(聯盟TMA-08M、聯盟TMA-09M、聯盟TMA-10M和聯盟TMA-11M),一次是由中國神舟載人飛船進行的(神舟十號)。
軌道發射
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
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更多資訊 發射時間 (UTC), 運載火箭 ...
| 發射時間 (UTC) | 運載火箭 | 火箭編號 | 發射場 | 發射服務提供商(英語:List of launch service providers) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 載荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
載荷用戶 | 軌道 | 功能 | 再入時間 (UTC) | 結果 | |||
| 附註 | ||||||||
January | ||||||||
| 15 January 16:24:59[3] |
||||||||
| VKO | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| VKO | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Launch Failure | ||||
| VKO | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Briz-KM failed around the time of spacecraft separation, resulting in the loss of one satellite. | ||||||||
| 27 January 04:40:00 |
||||||||
| CSIC | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| CSIC | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 20 February 2019[4] | Successful | ||||
| 30 January 07:00:00 |
||||||||
| KARI | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 13 November 2019[5] | Successful | ||||
| First successful launch of Naro-1; first successful South Korean launch with Russian assistance; final flight of Naro-1. | ||||||||
| 31 January 01:48:00 |
||||||||
| NASA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
February | ||||||||
| 1 February 06:56:00 |
||||||||
| Intelsat | Intended: Geosynchronous | Communications | +40 seconds | Launch failure | ||||
| First stage failure, impacted ocean at 40 seconds after launch. Accident caused by failure of the first stage hydraulic power supply unit pump at T+3.9s, which lead to loss of engine gimbal control.[6] | ||||||||
| 6 February 16:04:24 |
||||||||
| Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Globalstar | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 7 February 21:36:07 |
||||||||
| AMAKA | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Hispasat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 11 February 14:41:46 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 26 July | Successful | ||||
| 11 February 18:02:00 |
||||||||
| USGS | Low Earth (SSO) | Remote sensing | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 February 12:31 |
||||||||
| ISRO / CNES | Low Earth (SSO) | Oceanography | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| DND | Low Earth (SSO) | Space surveillance | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| CSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Asteroid detection | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| University of Vienna | Low Earth (SSO) | Optical astronomy | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| TU Graz | Low Earth (SSO) | Optical astronomy | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
Aalborg | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
SSTL | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| TUGSAT-1 is the first Austrian satellite. | ||||||||
March | ||||||||
| 1 March 15:10:13 |
||||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 26 March 16:34 |
Successful | ||||
| Final flight of Falcon 9 v1.0 | ||||||||
| 19 March 21:21:00 |
||||||||
| US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Missile defense | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 26 March 19:06:48 |
||||||||
| Satmex | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 28 March 20:43:20 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 35/36 | 11 September 02:58 |
Successful | ||||
| Crewed flight | ||||||||
April | ||||||||
| 15 April 18:36:00 |
||||||||
| Telesat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 19 April 10:00:00 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth | Biological science | 19 May 03:12 |
Successful | ||||
| SSAU | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
Cosmogia | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
TU Berlin | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
TU Berlin | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
TU Dresden | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
OSSI | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 8 July[7] | Successful | |||
| 21 April 21:00:02 |
||||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Test flight | 10 May | Successful | ||||
| ⚀ |
NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 27 April | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 27 April | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 27 April | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Cosmogia | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 27 April | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Antares, COTS risk reduction flight. | ||||||||
| 24 April 10:12:16 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 19 June | Successful | ||||
| 26 April 04:13:04 |
||||||||
| CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
ITU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
EXA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
INVAP | Low Earth (SSO)] | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| NEE-01 Pegaso is the first Ecuadorian satellite. | ||||||||
| 26 April 05:23:41 |
||||||||
| VKO | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
May | ||||||||
| 1 May 16:06:04 |
||||||||
| China Satcom | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 7 May 02:06:31 |
||||||||
| ESA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| VAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
Tartu | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ESTCube-1 is the first Estonian satellite. | ||||||||
| 14 May 16:02:00 |
||||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 15 May 21:38:00 |
||||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Medium Earth | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 May 00:27:00 |
||||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 28 May 20:31:24 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 36/37 | 11 November 02:49 |
Successful | ||||
| Crewed flight | ||||||||
June | ||||||||
| 3 June 09:18:31 |
||||||||
| SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 5 June 21:52:11 |
||||||||
| ESA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 28 October | Successful | ||||
| 7 June 18:37:59 |
||||||||
| VKO | Low Earth (SSO) | Optical reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 11 June 09:38:02 |
Y10 | |||||||
| CMSA | Low Earth (Tiangong-1) | Technology demonstration | 26 June 00:07 |
Successful | ||||
| China's fifth crewed spaceflight mission (2 men, 1 woman astronaut) to Tiangong-1 space lab. | ||||||||
| 25 June 17:28:48 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (SSO) | Remote sensing | 在軌 | Successful[9] | ||||
| On 26 June 2024 the satellite was involved in a debris-generating event, with more than 100 debris identified as a result of the incident.[8] | ||||||||
| 25 June 19:27:03 |
||||||||
| O3b Networks | Medium Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| O3b Networks | Medium Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| O3b Networks | Medium Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| O3b Networks | Medium Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 27 June 16:53:00 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth | Radar imaging[11] | 29 November 2022[10] | Successful | ||||
| 28 June 02:27:46 |
||||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (SSO) | Heliophysics | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
July | ||||||||
| 1 July 18:11 |
||||||||
| ISRO | Geosynchronous | Navigation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 2 July 02:38:22 |
||||||||
| VKO | Intended: Medium Earth | Navigation | 2 July | Launch failure | ||||
| VKO | Intended: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||||
| VKO | Intended: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||||
| First stage guidance failure due to angular velocity sensors installed upside down, rocket crashed near launch pad.[12] | ||||||||
| 15 July 09:27:03 |
||||||||
| CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 19 July 13:00:00 |
||||||||
| U.S. Navy | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 19 July 23:37:55 |
||||||||
| CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 July 19:54:07 |
||||||||
| ESA / Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Technology demonstration / Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ISRO | Geosynchronous | Meteorology | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| First Alphabus satellite. | ||||||||
| 27 July 20:45:08 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 11 February 2014 | Successful | ||||
August | ||||||||
| 3 August 19:48:46 |
||||||||
| JAXA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 7 September | Successful | ||||
| ⚀ |
NASA Ames | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 16 January 2014 | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
VNSC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 28 February 2014 | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
NanoSatisfi | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 16 April 2014 | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
NanoSatisfi | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 15 April 2014 | Successful | |||
| 8 August 00:29:00 |
||||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 22 August 14:39:13 |
||||||||
| KARI | Low Earth (SSO) | Remote sensing | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 28 August 18:03:00 |
||||||||
| NRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Optical Imaging[13] | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| NRO Launch 65; final KH-11 satellite. | ||||||||
| 29 August 20:30:07 |
||||||||
| Eutelsat / Es'hailSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 31 August 20:05:00 |
||||||||
| SCL | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
September | ||||||||
| 1 September 19:16 |
||||||||
| CNSA | Low Earth | ELINT | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| CNSA | Low Earth | ELINT | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| CNSA | Low Earth | ELINT | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 7 September 03:27:00 |
||||||||
| NASA | Selenocentric | Lunar orbiter | 18 April 2014 04:30 |
Successful | ||||
| Maiden flight of Minotaur V, first Lunar launch from MARS. | ||||||||
| 11 September 23:23:04 |
||||||||
| Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Gonets Satellite System | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 14 September 05:00:00 |
Epsilon-1[14] | |||||||
| JAXA | Low Earth | Ultraviolet astronomy | 在軌 | Successful[15] | ||||
| Maiden flight of the Epsilon rocket. | ||||||||
| 18 September 08:10:00 |
||||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 18 September 14:58:02 |
||||||||
S.S. G. David Low |
NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics / Test flight | 23 October 18:16 |
Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Cygnus; COTS demonstration flight; final flight of Antares 110. | ||||||||
| 23 September 03:07:11 |
||||||||
| CMA | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 September 04:37[16] |
||||||||
| CAS | Low Earth (SSO) | Optical imaging | 1 September 2015[17] | Successful | ||||
| Maiden flight of Kuaizhou. | ||||||||
| 25 September 20:58:50 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 37/38 | 11 March 2014 03:24 |
Successful | ||||
| Crewed flight | ||||||||
| 29 September 16:00:00 |
||||||||
| MDA Corporation | Low Earth | Communications/science[18] | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Cornell | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| CU-Boulder | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
Drexel | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Drexel | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Drexel | Low Earth | Atmospheric research | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Maiden flight of Falcon 9 v1.1. | ||||||||
| 29 September 21:38:10 |
||||||||
| SES S.A. | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
October | ||||||||
| 25 October 03:50:03 |
||||||||
| CNSA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 October 18:08:54 |
||||||||
| Sirius Satellite Radio | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 29 October 02:50:04 |
||||||||
| CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Reconnaissance | 7 April 2021 00:35[20] |
Successful | ||||
November | ||||||||
| 5 November 09:08[21] |
||||||||
| ISRO | Areocentric | Mars orbiter | 在軌 | Successful | ||||
| India's first interplanetary mission. Last contact with orbiter in April 2022. | ||||||||
| 7 November 04:14:15 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 38/39 | 14 May 2014 01:58 |
Successful | ||||
| Crewed flight | ||||||||
| 11 November 23:46:00 |
||||||||
| VKO | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 18 November 18:28:00 |
||||||||
| NASA | Areocentric | Martian atmospheric research | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| NASA space probe to study the Martian atmosphere.[22] | ||||||||
| 20 November 01:15:00[23] |
||||||||
| ORS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 25 December 2015[24] | Successful | ||||
| USAF STP | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 11 March 2023[25] | Successful | ||||
| ⚀ |
ORS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 3 January 2016[26] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
ORS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 March 2015[27] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
ORS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 3 April 2015[28] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 12 December 2015[29] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 10 December 2015[30] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 8 December 2015[31] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 13 December 2015[32] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 29 November 2015[33] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 10 December 2015[34] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 5 December 2015[35] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SOCOM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 1 December 2015[36] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
USAF SMC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 21 March 2015[37] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
USAF SMC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 28 October 2019[38] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
NASA / NRO | Low Earth | Atmospheric science | 1 November 2017[39] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
LLNL | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 26 April 2018[40] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
West Point | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 16 July 2015[41] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
NPS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 28 October 2015[42] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Drexel | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 31 August 2016[43] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
St. Louis | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 February 2016[44] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
UAH | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 19 March 2016[45] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
TJHSST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 17 September 2015[46] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
UNM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 22 May 2016[47] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Vermont | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 21 November 2015[48] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
UFL | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 13 December 2015[49] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
ULL | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 October 2014[50] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
UH | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 26 August 2021[51] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Kentucky/Morehead | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 12 February 2015[52] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
NASA Ames | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 31 January 2017[53] | Successful | |||
| Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (31). ORS-3 will remain attached to upper stage. | ||||||||
| 20 November 03:31:04 |
||||||||
| CNSA | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 21 November 07:10:16[54] |
||||||||
| EIAST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| KARI | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Skybox Imaging | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
Weather News Inc. | Low Earth (SSO) | Meteorology | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
PAS | Low Earth (SSO) | Photometric astrometry | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| AprizeSat | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| AprizeSat | Low Earth (SSO) | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| La Sapienza | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration, CubeSat deployment | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
TU-Delft | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Planet Labs | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
ISIS-BV | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
KHU | Low Earth (SSO) | Space weather | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
KHU | Low Earth (SSO) | Space weather | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
INVAP | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
GOMSpace | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
EXA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
AMSAT-UK/NL | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Narvik | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
CPUT | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
PIST | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Vigo | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
PUCP | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| PUCP | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
Würzburg | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Morehead | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 13 February 2019[55] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
UMBC | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
STADOKO UG | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Morehead | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 19 May 2018[56] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
TU-Munich | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
NTU | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
INTA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| Hartron-Arkos | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (32). | ||||||||
| 22 November 12:02:29 |
||||||||
| ESA | Low Earth | Magnetospheric | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ESA | Low Earth | Magnetospheric | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ESA | Low Earth | Magnetospheric | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 November 02:12:04 |
||||||||
| CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 November 20:53:06 |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 9 June 2014 | Successful | ||||
December | ||||||||
| 1 December 17:30:00 [58] |
||||||||
| CNSA | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | 14 December 13:12 |
Operational | ||||
| CNSA | Selenocentric | Lunar rover | Operational | |||||
| China's first lunar rover, and the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon since the Soviet Luna 24 mission in 1976.[57] | ||||||||
| 3 December 22:41:00 |
||||||||
| SES World Skies | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| First launch of Falcon 9 v1.1 from CCAFS; first SpaceX launch targeting GEO. | ||||||||
| 6 December 07:14:30 |
||||||||
| NRO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 19 April 2023[59] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 November 2022[60] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
AFIT | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
CUNY | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Montana State | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Montana State | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
NASA JPL | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Michigan | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
U.S. Army | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
U.S. Army | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
U.S. Army | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
ORS | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | |||
| NROL-39 mission. | ||||||||
| 8 December 12:12:00 |
||||||||
| Inmarsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 9 December 03:26 |
||||||||
| CASC/INPE | Intended: Low Earth (SSO) | Remote sensing | 9 December | Launch failure | ||||
| Third stage shutdown 11 seconds too early. | ||||||||
| 19 December 09:12:19 |
||||||||
| ESA | Sun–Earth L2 | Astrometric observatory | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 20 December 16:42:04 |
||||||||
| Agencia Boliviana Espacial | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 25 December 00:31:55 |
||||||||
| VKO | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| VKO | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| VKO | Low Earth | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| VKO | Low Earth | Technology demonstration/Satellite inspection (?) | 在軌 | Destroyed | ||||
| Kosmos 2491 broke up in orbit on 23 December 2019.[61][62] | ||||||||
| 26 December 10:49:56 |
||||||||
| RSCC | Geosynchronous | Communications | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| 28 December 12:30:00 |
||||||||
| SSAU | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| RVSN RF | Low Earth | Radar calibration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| RVSN RF | Low Earth | Radar calibration | 在軌 | Operational | ||||
| Maiden flight of Soyuz-2-1v. | ||||||||
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亞軌道發射
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
更多資訊 發射時間 (UTC), 運載火箭 ...
| 發射時間 (UTC) | 運載火箭 | 火箭編號 | 發射場 | 發射服務提供商(英語:List of launch service providers) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 載荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
載荷用戶 | 軌道 | 功能 | 再入時間 (UTC) | 結果 | ||
| 附註 | |||||||
| 26 January 22:00 |
|||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | Anti-ballistic missile test | 26 January | Successful | |||
| Non-intercept flight test. | |||||||
| 27 January ~12:10 |
|||||||
| PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 11 January | Successful | |||
| Target | |||||||
| 27 January ~12:10 |
|||||||
| PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 11 January | Successful | |||
| Interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 28 January | |||||||
| ISA | Suborbital | Biological | 28 January | Successful[63] | |||
| Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey | |||||||
| 29 January 22:50 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Atmospheric experiments | 29 January | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~130公里(81英里) | |||||||
| 7 February 08:21 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Auroral research | 7 February | Successful | |||
| 13 February 09:10 |
FTM-20 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 13 February | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1A target | |||||||
| 13 February 09:15 |
FTM-20 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 13 February | Successful | |||
| MRBTM interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 15 February 16:34 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC/WFF | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 15 February | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~130公里(81英里) ? | |||||||
| 25 February 05:52:31 |
|||||||
| IAI/IDF | Suborbital | ABM Test | 25 February | Successful | |||
| Test flight of the Arrow-III | |||||||
| 11 March 06:10 |
|||||||
| DoD | Suborbital | Radar target | 11 March | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~300公里(190英里) | |||||||
| 4 April 21:55 |
|||||||
| CSSAR | Suborbital | Environment monitoring | 4 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 191公里(119英里) | |||||||
| 7 April 04:55 |
|||||||
| Indian Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 200公里(120英里) | |||||||
| 10 April | |||||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 12 April 04:25 |
|||||||
| DLR/ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 12 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 261公里(162英里) | |||||||
| 21 April 08:00 |
|||||||
| CU Boulder | Suborbital | Astronomy | 21 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 318公里(198英里)? | |||||||
| 23 April 17:30 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Solar research | 23 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 320公里(200英里)? | |||||||
| 1 May 07:38 |
|||||||
| NASA/Air Force Research Lab | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 1 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~189公里(117英里) | |||||||
| 5 May 08:30 |
|||||||
| DGA/Marine nationale | Suborbital | Test flight | 5 May | Launch failure | |||
| 7 May 07:39:00 |
|||||||
| University of Illinois | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 7 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~350公里(220英里) ? | |||||||
| 7 May 07:40:30 |
|||||||
| University of Illinois | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 7 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~350公里(220英里) ? | |||||||
| 9 May 07:23 |
|||||||
| NASA/Air Force Research Lab | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 9 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~189公里(117英里) | |||||||
| 11 May 05:00 |
|||||||
| JHU | Suborbital | Astronomy | 11 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 280公里(170英里)? | |||||||
| 13 May 12:58 |
|||||||
| CNSA | Suborbital | Magnetospheric research | 13 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 10,000公里(6,200英里) | |||||||
| 16 May 03:25 |
FTM-19 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 16 May | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 16 May 03:30 |
FTM-19 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 16 May | Successful | |||
| ARAV-C interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 22 May 13:27 |
|||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 22 May | Successful | |||
| GT207GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
| 5 June 07:00 |
Sounding Rocket VIII | ||||||
| NSPO/NCU | Suborbital | Technology test | 5 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 279公里(173英里) | |||||||
| 6 June 03:05 |
|||||||
| Caltech | Suborbital | Astronomy | 6 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 577公里(359英里) | |||||||
| 6 June 17:45 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 June | Successful | |||
| 20 June 09:30 |
|||||||
| CU Boulder | Suborbital | Student experiments | 20 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 118公里(73英里) | |||||||
| 21 June 13:57 |
|||||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 21 June | Successful | |||
| Mission SL-7, Apogee: 119公里(74英里), successfully recovered | |||||||
| 27 June 23:52 |
|||||||
| DLR | Suborbital | Atmospheric | 27 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 115公里(71英里), 12 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched | |||||||
| 4 July 14:31:00 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Geospace | 4 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 135公里(84英里) | |||||||
| 4 July 14:31:15 |
|||||||
| NASA GSFC | Suborbital | Geospace | 4 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 160公里(99英里) | |||||||
| 5 July 18:29 |
FTG-07 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 5 July | Successful | |||
| 5 July 18:35 |
FTG-07 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 5 July | Spacecraft failure | |||
| UMG-96 Trident I interceptor, intercept failed, EKV likely failed to separate from booster | |||||||
| 12 July | |||||||
| Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 July | Successful | |||
| 15 July 05:53 |
|||||||
| DLR | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 15 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 151公里(94英里) | |||||||
| 20 July 14:00:00 |
|||||||
| JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/ TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC |
Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 20 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 139公里(86英里) | |||||||
| 20 July 14:57:00 |
|||||||
| JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/ TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC |
Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 20 July | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 316公里(196英里) | |||||||
| 8 August 18:10 |
|||||||
| NRL | Suborbital | Solar research | 8 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 280公里(170英里)? | |||||||
| 12 August 03:45 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 13 August 10:00 |
|||||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Student experiments | 13 August | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 151公里(94英里)? | |||||||
| 3 September 06:16 |
|||||||
| Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 3 September | Successful | |||
| Arrow-3 tracking target, Apogee: ~150公里(93英里) | |||||||
| 6 September 05:20 |
|||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 September | Launch failure | |||
| Second stage failure | |||||||
| 10 September | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 10 September | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 10 September | C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean | ||||||
| MDA/IMDO | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Target for THAAD, successful intercept | |||||||
| 10 September | |||||||
| MDA/IMDO | Suborbital | ABM target | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Target for SM-3, successful intercept | |||||||
| 10 September | FTO-01 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Intercepted target missile | |||||||
| 10 September | FTO-01 | ||||||
| US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Intercepted target missile | |||||||
| 10 September | FTO-01 | ||||||
| US Army/MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| Back-up interceptor for SM-3 | |||||||
| 12 September | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 12 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 12 September | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 12 September | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 15 September 09:20 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Test flight | 15 September | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 800公里(500英里), second flight of Agni-V | |||||||
| 18 September 11:15 |
|||||||
| University of Queensland | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 18 September | Launch failure | |||
| Hypersonic research experiment, first stage failure of launch vehicle | |||||||
| 19 September 00:30 |
FTM-21 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 19 September | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 19 September 00:32 ? |
FTM-21 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 19 September | Successful | |||
| ARAV-C++ interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 19 September 00:32 ? |
FTM-21 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 19 September | Successful | |||
| ARAV-C++ back-up interceptor | |||||||
| 22 September 10:01 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 22 September | Successful | |||
| GT209GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
| 26 September 10:33 |
|||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 26 September | Successful | |||
| GT208GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
| 4 October 05:33 |
FTM-22 | ||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 4 October | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 4 October 05:37 ? |
FTM-22 | ||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 4 October | Successful | |||
| ARAV-ER interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 7 October 03:45 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 8 October 06:50 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 10 October 13:39 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 October | Successful | |||
| Test of a new experimental reentry vehicle | |||||||
| 21 October 10:00[64] |
|||||||
| CU Boulder | Suborbital | SDO calibration | 21 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 273公里(170英里) | |||||||
| 30 October | |||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 30 October | |||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 30 October | |||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 30 October | |||||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 30 October | Successful | |||
| 3 November 09:25 |
|||||||
| X-ray Quantum Calorimeter | UW-Madison | Suborbital | X-ray astronomy | 3 November | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 278公里(173英里) | |||||||
| 8 November | |||||||
| IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 November | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~500公里(310英里)? | |||||||
| 12 November 16:15 |
|||||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Six technology experiments | 12 November | Successful | |||
| Mission SL-8, Apogee: 116公里(72英里), successfully recovered | |||||||
| 20 November 11:40 |
|||||||
| JHU | Suborbital | UV astronomy | 20 November | Successful | |||
| Studied spectra of comet ISON, apogee: 277公里(172英里) | |||||||
| 27 November 03:50[65] |
|||||||
| Boston University | Suborbital | UV astronomy | 27 November | Successful | |||
| Venus Spectral Rocket Experiment, apogee: 280公里(170英里) | |||||||
| 3 December | |||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 3 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里(62英里) | |||||||
| 14 December | |||||||
| ISA | Suborbital | Biological | 14 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 120 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey | |||||||
| 17 December 12:36 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 December | Successful | |||
| GT210GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里(810英里) ? | |||||||
| 23 December 11:28 |
|||||||
| Indian Army | Suborbital | Missile test | 23 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 350公里(220英里) | |||||||
| 24 December 07:00 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 December | Successful | |||
| 27 December 17:30 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 27 December | Successful | |||
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深空機動
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
更多資訊 日期 (UTC), 太空船 ...
| 日期 (UTC) | 太空船 | 事件 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 February | Cassini | 90th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,978公里(1,229英里). |
| 9 March | Cassini | 4th flyby of Rhea | Closest approach: 997公里(620英里). Last Cassini flyby of Rhea. |
| 5 April | Cassini | 91st flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里(870英里). |
| 12 April | Cassini | Flyby of Polydeuces | Closest approach: 115,000公里(71,000英里). |
| 23 May | Cassini | 92nd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 970公里(600英里). |
| 10 July | Cassini | 93rd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 964公里(599英里). |
| 26 July | Cassini | 94th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里(870英里). |
| 12 September | Cassini | 95th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里(870英里). |
| 6 October | LADEE | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | Preliminary orbit was 269公里(167英里) x 15,772公里(9,800英里), inclined 157 deg to the equator. |
| 9 October | Juno | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist, closest approach: 552公里(343英里). |
| 13 October | Cassini | 96th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 961公里(597英里). |
| 30 November | Cassini | 97th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 870公里(540英里). |
| 6 December | Chang'e 3 | Injection into Selenocentric orbit | Preliminary orbit was 100公里(62英里), reduced to 15公里(9.3英里) on 10 December. |
| 14 December | Chang'e 3 | Landing at Mare Imbrium | First Chinese lunar soft lander and rover, coordinates 44.1214°N 19.5116°W / 44.1214; -19.5116. |
| 28 December | Mars Express | Flyby of Phobos | Closest approach: 45公里(28英里). |
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艙外活動
這個部分摘自:艙外活動列表 (2000年至2014年) § 2013年[編輯]
更多資訊 次數, 太空船 ...
| 次數 | 太空船 | 太空人 | 開始時間(UTC) | 結束時間(UTC) | 時間長度 | 介紹 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 356. | 遠征35 第1次 |
2013年4月19日 14:03 |
2013年4月19日 20:41 |
6小時38分鐘 | ||
| 357. | 遠征35 第2次 |
2013年5月11日 12:44 |
2013年5月11日 18:14 |
5小時30分鐘 | ||
| 358. | 遠征36 第1次 |
2013年6月24日 13:32 |
2013年6月24日 20:06 |
6小時34分鐘 | ||
| 359. | 遠征36 第2次 |
2013年7月9日 12:02 |
2013年7月9日 18:09 |
6小時7分鐘 | ||
| 360. | 遠征36 第3次 |
2013年7月16日 11:57 |
2013年7月16日 13:29 |
1小時32分鐘 | ||
| 361. | 遠征36 第4次 |
2013年8月16日 14:36 |
2013年8月16日 22:05 |
7小時29分鐘 | ||
| 362. | 遠征36 第5次 |
2013年8月22日 11:34 |
2013年8月22日 17:32 |
5小時58分鐘 | ||
| 363. | 遠征37 第1次 |
2013年11月9日 14:34 |
2013年11月9日 20:24 |
5小時50分鐘 | ||
| 364. | 遠征38 第1次 |
2013年12月21日 12:01 |
2013年12月21日 17:29 |
5小時28分鐘 | ||
| 365. | 遠征38 第2次 |
2013年12月24日 11:53 |
2013年12月24日 19:23 |
7小時30分鐘 | ||
| 366. | 遠征38 第3次 |
2013年12月27日 13:00 |
2013年12月27日 21:07 |
8小時7分鐘 |
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軌道發射統計
就本章節的主旨而言,每次航天飛行所屬的國家以火箭的原產國為準,而不是發射服務提供商或發射場所在國。例如,西歐亞里安空間公司在南美洲圭亞那太空中心發射的聯盟號火箭應視作俄羅斯的發射,因為聯盟2號是俄羅斯火箭。

- 中國: 15
- 歐洲: 5
- 印度: 3
- 日本: 3
- 韓國: 1
- 俄羅斯: 31
- 烏克蘭: 4
- 美國: 19
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已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
5
10
15
20
Antares
Ariane
Atlas
Delta
Falcon
H-II
Long March
Minotaur
PSLV
R-7
R-36
UR
Zenit
Others
By family
更多資訊 Family, Country ...
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Ariane | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Falcon | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-II | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Long March | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-7 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | ||
| R-36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Universal Rocket | 15 | 13 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
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更多資訊 Rocket, Country ...
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antares 100 | Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Ariane 5 | Ariane | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V | Atlas | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV | Delta | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dnepr | R-36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Epsilon | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Falcon 9 | Falcon | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-IIA | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-IIB | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kuaizhou 1 | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Long March 2 | Long March | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3 | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4 | Long March | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur I | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur V | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Naro | Angara | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Pegasus | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV | PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton | Universal Rocket | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz | R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2 | R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
| UR-100 | Universal Rocket | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Vega | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit | Zenit | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
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By configuration
更多資訊 Rocket, Country ...
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antares 110 | Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Ariane 5 ECA | Ariane 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ariane 5 ES | Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 401 | Atlas V | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 501 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 531 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Atlas V 551 | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | Delta IV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Delta IV Heavy | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dnepr | Dnepr | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Epsilon | Epsilon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Falcon 9 v1.0 | Falcon 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Falcon 9 v1.1 | Falcon 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| H-IIA 202 | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| H-IIB | H-IIB | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kuaizhou 1 | Kuaizhou 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Long March 2C | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2D | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 2F | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 3B/E | Long March 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4B | Long March 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Long March 4C | Long March 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur I | Minotaur I | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Minotaur V | Minotaur V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Naro-1 | Naro | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight | |
| Pegasus-XL | Pegasus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV-CA | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| PSLV-XL | PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton-M / Briz-M | Proton | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Proton-M / Blok DM-03 | Proton | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Rokot / Briz-KM | UR-100 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1a | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1b | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-2-1v / Volga | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight | |
| Soyuz-FG | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Soyuz-U | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Strela | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Vega | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Zenit-3SL | Zenit | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Zenit-3SLB | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
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China
France
India
International waters
Japan
Kazakhstan
South Korea
Russia
United States
- Jiuquan
- Taiyuan
- Xichang
- Kourou
- Satish Dhawan
- Ocean Odyssey
- Tanegashima
- Uchinoura
- Baikonur
- Naro
- Dombarovsky
- Plesetsk
- Cape Canaveral
- Kennedy
- MARS
- Vandenberg
更多資訊 Site, Country ...
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur | 23 | 22 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Cape Canaveral | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Dombarovsky | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Kourou | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Jiuquan | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
| MARS | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Naro | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Ocean Odyssey | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Plesetsk | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Satish Dhawan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Tanegashima | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Taiyuan | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Uchinoura | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Vandenberg | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Includes Pegasus-XL launch whose carrier aircraft took off from Vandenberg | |
| Xichang | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 81 | 77 | 3 | 1 | ||
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- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Medium Earth
- Geosychronous
(transfer) - Inclined GSO
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
更多資訊 Orbital regime, Launches ...
| Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Low Earth | 48 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 12 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1 |
| Medium Earth / Molniya | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
| Geosynchronous / GTO | 24 | 23 | 1 | 0 | |
| High Earth / Lunar transfer | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | MOM was initially placed in a highly elliptical Earth orbit and performed Trans-Mars injection under its own power |
| Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 81 | 78 | 3 | 0 |
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參考
- 中國國家航天局
- 中國探月網
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
- Jonathan's Space Report(SatCat.txt與Launchlog.txt兩項)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calander (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
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