Pang-kok

Pang-kok (Eng-gí: state; óa-im: "su-tè-toh") sī chi̍t-ê chèng-tī-thé. Chi̍t khoán tēng-gī sī ū kiông-chè-le̍k ê chèng-tī cho͘-chit, hâm chi̍t-ê tiong-iong chèng-hú thang pó-chhî tī it-tēng tē-lí léng-thó͘ tang-tiōng to̍k-chiàm bú-le̍k sú-iōng ê ha̍p-hoat-sèng.

Chham-chiàu chi̍t kóa koan-liân ê Eng-gí iōng-gí, state chit jī ū kok-ka ê ì-sù, chóng-sī khah choan-bûn tī chèng-tī ki-koan ê pō͘-hūn. Khah phó͘-thong ê iōng-gí country, sī khah óa tē-lí-siōng chi̍t-ê thang kah pa̍t-ūi khu-pia̍t ê só͘-chāi ê ì-sù; nā nation sī khah koan-sim tī chi̍t tīn lâng ê ì-sù.

Chi̍t kóa liân-pang, pí-lūn Bí-kok, in ē-té ê kò-pia̍t pang hūn mā sǹg sī kok-ka, in cho͘-sêng liân-pang ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn.^[1] Chia ê kok-ka ū pō͘-hūn ê chú-khoân pun hō͘ liân-pang chèng-hú.^[2] Tī Eng-gí, oân-choân to̍k-li̍p ê kok-ka kap liân-pang hē-thóng ē-té ê kok-ka lóng thang hō chò state, chong-sī chi̍t kóa Tang-iûⁿ giân-gí tiāⁿ te̍k-pia̍t kā Bí-kok liân-pang ē-té ê state hoan-e̍k chò "chiu" (州).

[1]
The Australian National Dictionary: Fourth Edition, pg 1395. (2004) Canberra. ISBN 0-19-551771-7.
[2]
Thompson, Della, pian. (1995). "state". Concise Oxford English Dictionary (9th pán.). Oxford University Press.

Bîn-cho̍k (nation)
Kok-ka (country)

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[AUTOREF4-1] [1]
The Australian National Dictionary: Fourth Edition, pg 1395. (2004) Canberra. ISBN 0-19-551771-7.

[oxford-state-2] [2]
Thompson, Della, pian. (1995). "state". Concise Oxford English Dictionary (9th pán.). Oxford University Press.

[1]

[2]

Pang-kok

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Iōng-gí pí-kàu

Liân-pang-chè ē-té ê pang-kok

Chham-chiàu

Siong-koan