Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat (日本國憲法) sī Ji̍t-pún ê hiān-hêng hiàn-hoat, mā hō-chò Chiàn-āu Hiàn-hoat (戰後憲法), Hô-pêng Hiàn-hoat (和平憲法), Chiau-hô Hiàn-hoat (昭和憲法), tī 1946 nî 11 goe̍h 3 hō kong-pò͘, 1947 nî 5 goe̍h 3 hō khí si-hêng. Che sī Ji̍t-pún-kok Chèng-hú tī 1945 nî tâu-hâng liáu-āu chè-tēng lâi chhú-tāi Tāi Ji̍t-pún Tè-kok Hiàn-hoat ê sin hiàn-hoat.
Quick facts Overview, Original title ...
Ji̍t-pún-kok hiàn-hoat |
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 Ji̍t-pún-kok Hiàn-hoat sū-giân |
Overview |
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Original title |
日本国憲法 |
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Jurisdiction |
Japan |
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Date effective |
3 May 1947 |
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System |
Unitary parliamentary de facto[1] constitutional monarchy |
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Government structure |
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Branches |
Three |
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Goân-siú |
Not defined in constitution.[2] The Emperor is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people", but carries many functions of a head of state.[1] |
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Li̍p-hoat ki-koan |
Bicameral (National Diet: House of Representatives, House of Councillors) |
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Hêng-chèng ki-koan |
Cabinet, led by a Prime Minister |
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Su-hoat ki-koan |
Supreme Court |
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Federalism |
Unitary |
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Electoral college |
No |
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Le̍k-sú |
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First legislature |
20 April 1947 (HC) 25 April 1947 (HR) |
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First executive |
24 May 1947 |
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First court |
4 August 1947 |
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Amendments |
0[3] |
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Location |
National Archives of Japan |
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Author(s) |
Allied GHQ and members of the Imperial Diet |
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Signatories |
Emperor Shōwa |
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Supersedes |
Meiji Constitution |
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Full text |
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Constitution of Japan at Wikisource |
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