Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 nî - 1938 nî 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t) sī Thó͘-ní-kî ê kek-bēng-ka, i sī hiān-tāi Thó͘-ní-kî Kiōng-hô-kak ê chòng-kiàn-chiá (kok-hū), mā-sī hit-kok ê thâu-chi̍t ê chóng-thóng.
Andrew Mango Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey, Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6,
Quick facts 1st President of Turkey, Siú-siòng ...
Halâskâr Gazi[1]
Mareşal
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
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 Atatürk in 1932 |
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| 1st President of Turkey |
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Jīm-kî
29 October 1923 – 10 November 1938 |
| Siú-siòng |
İsmet İnönü
Fethi Okyar
Celâl Bayar |
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| Chêng-jīm |
Office established |
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| Kè-jīm |
İsmet İnönü |
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| 1st Prime Minister of the Government of the Grand National Assembly |
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Jīm-kî
3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921 |
| Hù-chhiú |
Fevzi Çakmak |
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| Chêng-jīm |
Office established |
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| Kè-jīm |
Fevzi Çakmak |
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| 1st Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey |
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Jīm-kî
24 April 1920 – 29 October 1923 |
| Chêng-jīm |
Office established |
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| Kè-jīm |
Fethi Okyar |
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| 1st Leader of the Republican People's Party |
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Jīm-kî
9 September 1923 – 10 November 1938 |
| Chêng-jīm |
Office established |
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| Kè-jīm |
İsmet İnönü |
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| Kò-jîn chu-sìn |
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| Chhut-sì |
Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa
(Mustafa son of Ali Rıza)
c. 1881
Salonica, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
(now Thessaloniki, Greece) |
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| Kòe-sin |
1938 nî 11 goe̍h 10 ji̍t (57 hòe)
Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, Turkey |
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| Bōng |
Ethnography Museum, Ankara (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953)
Anıtkabir, Ankara (since 10 November 1953) |
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| Kok-che̍k |
Turkish |
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| Chèng-tóng |
Republican People's Party |
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Other political
affiliations |
Motherland and Liberty
Committee of Union and Progress (1907–1918)
Association for the Defence of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia (until 1923) |
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| Phoè-ngó͘ |
Latife Uşaklıgil (1923–25) |
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| Pē-bú |
Ali Rıza Efendi
Zübeyde Hanım |
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| Chióng |
List (24 medals) |
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| Chhiam-miâ |
 |
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| Pō͘-tūi ho̍k-e̍k |
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| Hāu-tiong |
Ottoman Empire (1893–1919)
Ankara Government (1921–1923)
Turkey (1923–1927) |
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| Ho̍k-e̍k/hun-chi |
Ottoman Army
Army of the GNA
Turkish Army |
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| Kun-hâm |
Major General (Ottoman Army)
Marshal (Turkish Army) |
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| Su-lēng-pō͘ |
- 19th Division
- 16th Corps
- 2nd Army
- 7th Army
- Yıldırım Army Group
- Army of Grand National Assembly
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| Chham-ka chiàn-tàu |
lia̍t-toaⁿ
- Italo-Turkish War
Tobruk
Derna
- Balkan Wars
Bulair
Adrianople II
- World War I
Anzac Cove
Baby 700
No.3 Post
Nek
Chunuk Bair
Scimitar Hill
Hill 60
Suvla Bay
Sari Bair
Bitlis
Southern Palestine
Transjordan III
Nablus
Megiddo
Jisr ed Damieh
Samakh
Damascus
Jisr Benat Yakub
Kiswe
Kaukab
Pursuit to Haritan
Khan Ayash
Aleppo
Charge at Haritan
- Greco-Turkish War
Sakarya
Great Offensive
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Detailed chronology |
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