簡狄(?—?),傳說中商朝始祖之母,一作簡易簡逷。因是有娀氏(在今山西永濟西)女,又稱娀簡。她是帝嚳的次妃,相傳她偶出行浴,吞鳦卵而生契。「鳦」是「燕」的別稱,即玄鳥(出自詩經,所謂「天命玄鳥,降而生商」)。

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