热门问题
时间线
聊天
视角
各國自然災害風險指數列表
維基媒體列表條目 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
Remove ads
本列表列出了世界上大部分國家的自然災害風險指數。該指數是由聯合國大學環境與人類安全研究所和德國發展援助聯盟基於28項指標和研究數據計算得出的，用以衡量各國遭受自然災害（如地震、暴雨、洪水、乾旱等）的風險[1][2]。該指數的計算還參考了各國應對自然災害的響應程度及災後恢復程度[3]。聖多美和普林西比和薩摩亞曾被納入在2011年至2013年的報告中，但在2016年遭到移除[4]。
聯合國大學環境與人類安全研究所和德國發展援助聯盟在2012年發布的《世界風險報告》中認為，中美洲、大洋洲、撒哈拉沙漠南部和東南亞這四個地區是自然災害風險最大的地區[5]。
各國自然災害風險指數列表
在下表中，█代表指數範圍在0.10－3.61之間，代表災害幾率極小；█代表指數範圍在3.62－5.68之間，代表災害幾率較低；█代表指數範圍在5.69－7.43之間，代表災害幾率一般；█代表指數範圍在7.44－10.37之間，代表災害幾率較高；█代表指數範圍在10.38－36.43，代表災害幾率極高。
更多資訊 排名, 國家 ...
| 排名 | 國家 | 2016[4][6] | 2013[7] | 2012[8] | 2011[9] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  卡塔爾
|
0.08% | 0.11% | 0.10% | 0.02% |
| 2 |  馬爾他
|
0.60% | 0.61% | 0.61% | 0.72% |
| 3 |  沙特阿拉伯
|
1.14% | 1.32% | 1.31% | 1.26% |
| 4 |  巴巴多斯
|
1.32% | 1.16% | 1.15% | 2.44% |
| 5 |  格林納達
|
1.42% | 1.44% | 1.46% | 2.29% |
| 6 |  冰島
|
1.52% | 1.55% | 1.53% | 1.56% |
| 7 |  巴林
|
1.69% | 1.81% | 1.81% | 1.66% |
| 8 |  基里巴斯
|
1.78% | 1.78% | 1.78% | 1.88% |
| 9 |  阿聯酋
|
1.97% | 2.10% | 2.07% | 4.09% |
| 10 |  瑞典
|
2.12% | 2.26% | 2.15% | 2.00% |
| 11 |  挪威
|
2.19% | 2.35% | 2.31% | 2.28% |
| 12 |  芬蘭
|
2.21% | 2.28% | 2.24% | 2.06% |
| 13 |  新加坡
|
2.27% | 2.49% | 2.54% | 2.85% |
| 14 |  埃及
|
2.29% | 2.34% | 2.33% | 2.38% |
| 15 |  以色列/ 巴勒斯坦
|
2.30% | 2.49% | 2.43% | 2.60% |
| 16 |  愛沙尼亞
|
2.36% | 2.52% | 2.50% | 2.25% |
| 17 |  瑞士
|
2.37% | 2.61% | 2.59% | 2.55% |
| 18 |  盧森堡
|
2.43% | 2.68% | 2.65% | 2.70% |
| 19 |  塞舌爾
|
2.55% | 2.58% | 2.60% | 2.68% |
| 20 |  法國
|
2.62% | 2.79% | 2.78% | 2.76% |
| 21 |  阿曼
|
2.64% | 2.74% | 2.72% | 2.80% |
| 22 |  塞浦路斯
|
2.68% | 2.77% | 2.81% | 3.46% |
| 23 |  丹麥
|
2.89% | 3.10% | 3.09% | 2.86% |
| 24 |  立陶宛
|
2.92% | 3.18% | 3.23% | 2.89% |
| 25 |  德國
|
2.95% | 3.24% | 3.27% | 2.96% |
| 26 |  烏克蘭
|
2.97% | 3.14% | 3.19% | 3.02% |
| 27 |  加拿大
|
3.01% | 3.18% | 3.18% | 2.57% |
| 28 |  西班牙
|
3.05% | 3.38% | 3.40% | 3.29% |
| 29 |  比利時
|
3.07% | 3.42% | 3.48% | 3.51% |
| 30 |  蒙古國
|
3.08% | 3.10% | 3.24% | 3.43% |
| 31 |  白俄羅斯
|
3.11% | 3.31% | 3.32% | 2.98% |
| 32 |  波蘭
|
3.20% | 3.46% | 3.53% | 3.42% |
| 33 |  科威特
|
3.28% | 3.70% | 3.71% | 3.71% |
| 34 |  拉脫維亞
|
3.31% | 3.48% | 3.51% | 3.09% |
| 35 |  捷克
|
3.37% | 3.61% | 3.67% | 4.15% |
| 36 |  斯洛伐克
|
3.39% | 3.63% | 3.69% | 3.38% |
| 37 |  奧地利
|
3.39% | 3.80% | 3.75% | 3.41% |
| 38 |  斯洛文尼亞
|
3.41% | 3.69% | 3.81% | 3.72% |
| 39 |  葡萄牙
|
3.45% | 3.80% | 3.82% | 3.62% |
| 40 |  巴拉圭
|
3.48% | 3.85% | 3.84% | 4.12% |
| 41 |  英國
|
3.54% | 3.71% | 3.65% | 3.61% |
| 42 |  哈薩克
|
3.56% | 3.84% | 3.87% | 4.04% |
| 43 |  阿根廷
|
3.56% | 3.76% | 3.80% | 3.77% |
| 44 |  俄羅斯
|
3.58% | 3.78% | 3.83% | 3.56% |
| 45 |  美國
|
3.76% | 3.99% | 3.99% | 3.72% |
| 46 |  利比亞
|
3.79% | 3.93% | 3.80% | 3.67% |
| 47 |  克羅地亞
|
3.97% | 4.24% | 4.35% | 3.71% |
| 48 |  烏拉圭
|
4.03% | 4.09% | 4.12% | 3.94% |
| 49 |  巴西
|
4.09% | 4.26% | 4.30% | 4.26% |
| 50 |  巴哈馬
|
4.14% | 3.99% | 4.17% | 4.52% |
| 51 |  澳洲
|
4.22% | 4.51% | 4.57% | 4.28% |
| 52 |  保加利亞
|
4.22% | 4.43% | 4.56% | 4.08% |
| 53 |  意大利
|
4.42% | 4.88% | 4.82% | 4.74% |
| 54 |  赤道幾內亞
|
4.46% | 4.49% | 4.47% | 6.72% |
| 55 |  伊拉克
|
4.49% | 4.83% | 4.95% | 5.77% |
| 56 |  新西蘭
|
4.55% | 4.69% | 4.44% | 4.28% |
| 57 |  約旦
|
4.58% | 4.88% | 4.90% | 5.13% |
| 58 |  玻利維亞
|
4.58% | 5.08% | 5.13% | 5.16% |
| 59 |  南韓
|
4.59% | 4.94% | 4.89% | 4.14% |
| 60 |  愛爾蘭
|
4.60% | 4.69% | 4.50% | 4.15% |
| 61 |  伊朗
|
4.73% | 4.92% | 4.98% | 5.11% |
| 62 |  摩爾多瓦
|
4.79% | 5.05% | 5.23% | 4.78% |
| 63 |  黎巴嫩
|
5.01% | 5.05% | 5.10% | 5.01% |
| 64 |  尼泊爾
|
5.12% | 5.53% | 5.69% | 6.15% |
| 65 |  博茨瓦納
|
5.14% | 5.37% | 5.21% | 5.56% |
| 66 |  土耳其
|
5.20% | 5.52% | 5.68% | 5.38% |
| 67 |  匈牙利
|
5.32% | 5.69% | 5.87% | 5.49% |
| 68 |  納米比亞
|
5.37% | 5.68% | 5.72% | 6.63% |
| 69 |  突尼斯
|
5.40% | 5.90% | 5.90% | 5.72% |
| 70 |  阿塞拜疆
|
5.54% | 6.19% | 6.25% | 5.86% |
| 71 |  南非
|
5.58% | 5.80% | 5.90% | 5.71% |
| 72 |  老撾
|
5.59% | 5.71% | 5.73% | 5.80% |
| 73 |  敍利亞
|
5.69% | 5.67% | 5.68% | 6.19% |
| 74 |  北馬其頓
|
5.87% | 6.28% | 6.10% | 6.80% |
| 75 |  羅馬尼亞
|
5.92% | 6.61% | 6.78% | 6.43% |
| 76 |  委內瑞拉
|
5.93% | 6.16% | 6.13% | 6.11% |
| 77 |  墨西哥
|
5.97% | 6.39% | 6.39% | 6.53% |
| 78 |  也門
|
5.97% | 6.03% | 5.98% | 6.83% |
| 79 |  加蓬
|
6.04% | 5.93% | 6.20% | 6.30% |
| 80 |  亞美尼亞
|
6.07% | 6.91% | 7.05% | 6.36% |
| 81 |  波黑
|
6.10% | 6.42% | 6.63% | 6.25% |
| 82 |  古巴
|
6.13% | 6.51% | 6.55% | 5.99% |
| 83 |  泰國
|
6.19% | 6.34% | 6.44% | 6.86% |
| 84 |  格魯吉亞
|
6.27% | 6.83% | 6.75% | 6.97% |
| 85 |  厄立特里亞
|
6.35% | 6.35% | 6.44% | 7.22% |
| 86 |  馬來西亞
|
6.39% | 6.45% | 6.53% | 6.69% |
| 87 |  中國
|
6.39% | 6.97% | 7.04% | 6.90% |
| 88 |  土庫曼
|
6.44% | 6.57% | 6.64% | 7.18% |
| 89 |  哥倫比亞
|
6.45% | 6.90% | 6.89% | 6.86% |
| 90 |  摩洛哥
|
6.45% | 7.13% | 7.21% | 7.17% |
| 91 |  安哥拉
|
6.52% | 6.45% | 6.56% | 8.02% |
| 92 |  烏干達
|
6.52% | 6.69% | 6.75% | 7.57% |
| 93 |  伯利茲
|
6.55% | 6.62% | 6.63% | 5.93% |
| 94 |  秘魯
|
6.59% | 7.02% | 6.96% | 7.82% |
| 95 |  印度
|
6.64% | 7.17% | 7.28% | 7.68% |
| 96 |  希臘
|
6.70% | 7.38% | 7.81% | 8.27% |
| 97 |  塔吉克
|
6.72% | 7.35% | 7.40% | 7.47% |
| 98 |  肯雅
|
6.77% | 7.08% | 7.18% | 7.24% |
| 99 |  萊索托
|
6.84% | 7.09% | 7.22% | 7.86% |
| 100 |  巴基斯坦
|
6.96% | 7.21% | 7.25% | 7.84% |
| 101 |  中非
|
7.03% | 6.57% | 6.55% | 6.95% |
| 102 |  埃塞俄比亞
|
7.04% | 7.36% | 7.35% | 7.09% |
| 103 |  盧旺達
|
7.09% | 7.43% | 7.60% | 8.68% |
| 104 |  塞爾維亞
|
7.12% | 7.53% | 7.67% | 5.44% |
| 105 |  剛果共和國
|
7.19% | 7.57% | 7.38% | 7.71% |
| 106 |  贊比亞
|
7.25% | 7.46% | 7.44% | 8.41% |
| 107 |  巴拿馬
|
7.26% | 7.49% | 7.69% | 7.70% |
| 108 |  科摩羅
|
7.29% | 7.52% | 7.45% | 6.93% |
| 109 |  斯里蘭卡
|
7.32% | 7.67% | 7.79% | 7.84% |
| 110 |  阿爾及利亞
|
7.36% | 8.13% | 8.15% | 8.06% |
| 111 |  特立尼達和多巴哥
|
7.50% | 7.65% | 7.68% | 6.70% |
| 112 |  不丹
|
7.51% | 7.98% | 8.17% | 13.65% |
| 113 |  斯威士蘭
|
7.52% | 7.65% | 7.84% | 7.37% |
| 114 |  厄瓜多爾
|
7.53% | 7.77% | 7.94% | 8.69% |
| 115 |  坦桑尼亞
|
7.65% | 7.99% | 8.11% | 8.64% |
| 116 |  利比里亞
|
7.84% | 7.71% | 7.86% | 9.20% |
| 117 |  吉爾吉斯
|
7.86% | 8.43% | 8.50% | 8.48% |
| 118 |  毛里塔尼亞
|
7.95% | 8.26% | 8.43% | 9.70% |
| 119 |  馬拉維
|
7.98% | 8.02% | 8.18% | 8.99% |
| 120 |  尼日利亞
|
7.98% | 8.32% | 8.28% | 9.03% |
| 121 |  蘇丹
|
7.99% | 7.87% | 7.88% | 9.25% |
| 122 |  幾內亞
|
8.20% | 8.32% | 8.55% | 9.49% |
| 123 |  荷蘭
|
8.24% | 8.76% | 8.49% | 7.71% |
| 124 |  馬里
|
8.39% | 8.65% | 8.76% | 11.51% |
| 125 |  加納
|
8.39% | 8.81% | 8.85% | 9.35% |
| 126 |  蘇里南
|
8.44% | 8.55% | 8.62% | 9.25% |
| 127 |  烏茲別克
|
8.59% | 8.66% | 8.71% | 9.37% |
| 128 |  莫桑比克
|
8.69% | 8.89% | 9.09% | 9.98% |
| 129 |  科特迪瓦
|
8.88% | 8.86% | 9.00% | 9.03% |
| 130 |  緬甸
|
8.90% | 9.10% | 9.15% | 8.54% |
| 131 |  阿富汗
|
9.50% | 9.93% | 9.79% | 14.06% |
| 132 |  阿爾巴尼亞
|
9.50% | 10.01% | 9.96% | 9.98% |
| 133 |  布基納法索
|
9.54% | 9.72% | 9.74% | 11.58% |
| 134 |  津巴布韋
|
10.06% | 9.96% | 9.87% | 9.63% |
| 135 |  塞拉利昂
|
10.21% | 10.37% | 10.58% | 11.25% |
| 136 |  印度尼西亞
|
10.24% | 10.54% | 10.74% | 11.69% |
| 137 |  布隆迪
|
10.28% | 10.46% | 10.49% | 11.56% |
| 138 |  吉布提
|
10.30% | 9.84% | 9.96% | 7.05% |
| 139 |  多哥
|
10.36% | 10.34% | 10.64% | 10.40% |
| 140 |  塞內加爾
|
10.38% | 10.99% | 11.08% | 11.76% |
| 141 |  維德角
|
10.39% | 10.80% | 10.88% | 9.47% |
| 142 |  洪都拉斯
|
10.68% | 10.91% | 11.02% | 12.10% |
| 143 |  乍得
|
10.85% | 11.06% | 11.13% | 12.25% |
| 144 |  喀麥隆
|
10.91% | 11.09% | 10.96% | 14.46% |
| 145 |  多米尼加
|
10.96% | 11.28% | 11.63% | 12.00% |
| 146 |  馬達加斯加
|
11.15% | 11.23% | 11.50% | 10.27% |
| 147 |  尼日爾
|
11.24% | 11.62% | 11.93% | 14.03% |
| 148 |  圭亞那
|
11.39% | 11.65% | 11.77% | 9.02% |
| 149 |  貝寧
|
11.39% | 11.32% | 11.42% | 10.90% |
| 150 |  智利
|
11.65% | 12.28% | 12.26% | 11.97% |
| 151 |  海地
|
11.68% | 11.88% | 11.96% | 11.45% |
| 152 |  牙買加
|
11.83% | 12.15% | 12.15% | 12.89% |
| 153 |  岡比亞
|
12.07% | 11.71% | 11.84% | 13.90% |
| 154 |  越南
|
12.53% | 12.81% | 12.88% | 11.21% |
| 155 |  日本
|
12.99% | 13.56% | 13.69% | 13.57% |
| 156 |  斐濟
|
13.15% | 14.10% | 13.53% | 11.13% |
| 157 |  畿內亞比紹
|
13.56% | 13.09% | 13.34% | 13.12% |
| 158 |  尼加拉瓜
|
14.62% | 15.18% | 15.39% | 11.91% |
| 159 |  毛里裘斯
|
15.53% | 14.89% | 15.36% | 15.74% |
| 160 |  東帝汶
|
15.69% | 16.37% | 17.13% | 17.45% |
| 161 |  薩爾瓦多
|
16.05% | 16.85% | 16.89% | 16.49% |
| 162 |  巴布亞新畿內亞
|
16.43% | 15.90% | 15.81% | 15.45% |
| 163 |  柬埔寨
|
16.58% | 16.90% | 17.17% | 16.58% |
| 164 |  哥斯達黎加
|
17.00% | 16.94% | 17.38% | 16.74% |
| 165 |  汶萊
|
17.00% | 15.58% | 15.92% | 14.08% |
| 166 |  所羅門群島
|
19.14% | 18.11% | 18.15% | 23.51% |
| 167 |  孟加拉
|
19.17% | 19.81% | 20.22% | 17.45% |
| 168 |  危地馬拉
|
19.88% | 20.88% | 20.75% | 20.88% |
| 169 |  菲律賓
|
26.70% | 27.52% | 27.98% | 24.32% |
| 170 |  湯加
|
29.33% | 28.23% | 28.62% | 29.08% |
| 171 |  瓦努阿圖
|
36.28% | 36.43% | 36.31% | 32.00% |
| 172 |  聖多美和普林西比
|
— | 3.35% | 3.40% | 3.73% |
| 173 |  薩摩亞
|
— | 4.51% | 4.51% | 7.88% |
關閉
Remove ads
參考來源
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads
Remove ads