碧翠絲·亞瑟

碧翠絲·亞瑟（英語：Beatrice Arthur，1922年5月13日—2009年4月25日）是一位美國女演員和歌手，職業生涯長達七十年。亞瑟在上世紀70年代的處境喜劇《一家子》（1971–72）和80年代的處境喜劇《黃金女郎》（1985–92）中演出角色。並因這些角色獲得黃金時段艾美獎。也因為戲劇表演而獲得東尼獎音樂劇類最佳女配角。

碧翠絲·亞瑟 Beatrice Arthur
碧翠絲·亞瑟（1973年）
出生	Bernice Frankel (1922-05-13)1922年5月13日 美國紐約市
逝世	2009年4月25日(2009歲—04—25)（86歲） 美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯
死因	癌症
墓地	火葬
母校	黑石女子學院
職業	女演員，喜劇演員，歌手
活躍時期	1947年–2008年
配偶	羅拔·艾倫·亞瑟（英語：Robert Alan Aurthur） （1947年；離婚） 吉恩·塞克斯（英語：Gene Saks） （1950年–1980年；離婚）
兒女	2子

早年生活

1922年5月13日碧翠絲·亞瑟在紐約市出生，名字是Bernice Frankel。^[1][2][3]亞瑟是猶太人。1933年，她隨家人搬到劍橋，在那裏她的父母經營一家女裝服飾專門店。她曾就讀於一所全女子寄宿學校，在那裏她就活躍於戲劇製作。二戰期間，她曾在美國海軍陸戰隊服役。^[4][5]

個人生活

亞瑟結過兩次婚。她的第一次婚姻是在她從軍期間，她嫁給了編劇，電視和電影製片人和導演羅拔·艾倫·亞瑟（英語：Robert Alan Aurthur）^[4]，他們於1950年離婚。不久後，她嫁給了導演吉恩·塞克斯（英語：Gene Saks），與他收養了兩個兒子：Matthew（1961年出生），演員；Daniel（1964年出生），設計師。他們的婚姻維持到1980年。^[6]

亞瑟長期為婦女，老人，以及猶太人和LGBT社區民權進行倡導，她的慈善工作和個人的坦率直言使她成為同志偶像。^[7]

去世

2009年4月25日凌晨亞瑟在家中去世。她的家人承認死因是癌症，但拒絕透露具體是什麼類型。她遺下兩個兒子和兩個孫女。^[8][9]她的遺體被火化。^[10]

亞瑟遺贈30萬美元給紐約市的阿里福尼中心，該組織為無家可歸的LGBT青少年提供住房。^[11][12]該中心在2012年10月被颶風桑迪摧毀。^[13][14]

電視作品

Kraft Television Theatre (1951–1958) Once Upon a Tune (1951) Westinghouse Studio One (1951–1953, 1955-1958) Max Liebman Presents: Kaleidoscope (1955) Caesar's Hour (1954–1956) Washington Square (1957) The Steve Allen Show (1957) The Seven Lively Arts (1958) Tonight Starring Jack Parr (1958) Omnibus (1958) The Gift of the Magi (1958) The George Gobel Show (1959) That Kind of Woman (1959) The Best of Anything (1960) The Perry Como Show (1961) The Garry Moore Show (1962) The Sid Caesar Show (1963) Lovers and Other Strangers (1970) 《一家子》 (1971 & 1972) Maude (1972–1978) The 45th Annual Academy Awards (1973) The Merv Griffin Show (1974-1976-1985) The 28th Annual Tony Awards (1974) The Mike Douglas Show (1974 & 1980) Mame with (Lucille Ball) (1974) The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (1974–1977, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1990) Dinah Shore (1975, 1976, 1980) Saturday Night Live (1976 & 1979) Cos (1976) The 31st Annual Tony Awards (1977) The 29th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1977) Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (1977) CBS: On the Air (1978) The 30th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1978) Star Wars Holiday Special (1978) The Mary Tyler Moore Hour (1979) The Beatrice Arthur Special (1980) 30 Years of TV Comedy’s Greatest Hits: To Laughter with Love (1980) Soap (1980) Bob Hope Special: Bob Hope-Hope, Women and Song (1980) Omnibus (1981) The 35th Annual Tony Awards (1981) The 33rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1981) History of the World, Part I (1981) Bob Hope’s Women I Love-Beautiful but Funny (1982) Nights of 100 Stars (1982) Broadway Plays Washington on Kennedy Center Tonight (1982) Amanda's (1983) The 9th Annual People's Choice Awards (1983) The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast: Joan Collins (1984) The 1st Academy TV Hall of Fame (1984) a.k.a. Pablo (1984) P.O.P. (1984) The NBC All Star Hour (1985) Entertainment Tonight (1985) 《黃金女郎》 (1985–1992) The 37th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1985) The 10th Circus of the Stars (1985) The 40th Annual Tony Awards (1986) All Star Party for Clint Eastwood (1986) The 38th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1986) NBC 60th Anniversary Celebration (1986) The 43rd Annual Golden Globe Awards (1986) Walt Disney World's 15th Birthday Celebration (1986) Late Night with David Letterman (1986) The 46th Annual Golden Apple Awards (1986) The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (1986) The 39th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1987) All Star Party for Joan Collins (1987) Comic Relief '87 (1987) All Star Gala at Ford's Theater (host) (1987) The 1st Annual American Comedy Awards (1987) The 44th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1987) The 13th Annual People's Choice Awards (1987) This is Your Life (1987) Happy 100th Birthday Hollywood (1987) The 41st Annual Tony Awards (1987) Family Comedy Hour (1987) The 9th Annual American Black Achievement Awards (1988) The 45th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1988) In Performance at the White House; A Salute to Broadway: Showstoppers (1988) Irving Berlin's 100th Birthday Celebration (1988) The 40th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1988) Mickey’s 60th Birthday as Herself (1988) The 13th Circus of the Stars (1988) My First Love (1988) The 46th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1989) Empty Nest (1989) The 3rd Annual American Comedy Awards (1989) Bob Hope’s Birthday Spectacular in Paris (1989) The Society of Singers Presents a Tribute to Ella Fitzgerald (1989) The 41st Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1989) Later with Bob Costas (1989) The Arsenio Hall Show (1989) The 49th Annual Golden Apple Awards (1989) Live with Regis and Kathie Lee (1989) The TV Academy Tribute to Angela Lansbury (1990) The 21st BAFTA Awards (1990) The 4th Annual American Comedy Awards (1990) The Earth Day Special (1990)

1943年美國海軍陸戰隊肖像 亞瑟在2005年 Aspel & Company (1990) Night of 100 Stars III (1990) The 42nd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1990) Des O』Connor Tonight (1990) A Conversation with Dinah (1990) Live from the London Palladium: Happy Birthday, Happy New Year! (1990) The 17th Annual People Choice Awards (1991) The 48th Annual Golden Globe Awards (1991) The 5th Annual American Comedy Awards (1991) The 43rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1991) Funny Women of Television (1991) Dame Edna's Hollywood (1991) Evening at Pops (1992) The Howard Stern Show (1992) Guest Night (1992) The 6th Annual American Comedy Awards (1992) The Golden Palace (1992) 2 episodes Verstehen Sie Spaß? (1992) The 1992 Pacific Center HIV-AIDS Benefit (1992) The 7th Annual American Comedy Awards (1993) Out There (1993) This Joint is Jumpin' (1993) The 47th Annual Tony Awards (1993) Boulevard Bio (1993) Sean's Show (1993) Jerry Herman's Broadway at the Hollywood Bowl (1994) The 8th Annual American Comedy Awards (1994) Bob Hope’s Birthday Memories (1994) She TV (1994) The 9th Annual Genesis Awards (1995) 50 Years of Funny Females (1995) This Morning (1995) For Better of Worse (1996) The 10th American Comedy Awards (1996) The 50th Annual Tony Awards (1996) Dave's World (1996 & 1997) The Rosie O'Donnell Show (1997) The RuPaul Show (1998) Ellen: A Hollywood Tribute, Part 1 (1998) CBS: The first 50 Years (1998) NY TV: By the People Who Made It-Part I & II (1998) The 53rd Annual Tony Awards (1999) Beggars and Choosers (1999) Emily of New Moon (1999) The Martin Short Show (1999) So Graham Norton (2000) 《左右做人難》(2000) Intimate Portrait: Rue McClanahan (2000) Enemies of Laughter (2000) E! True Hollywood Story: The Golden Girls (2000) E! True Hollywood Story: Good Times (2000) E! True Hollywood Story: All in the Family (2000) The 70s: The Decade That Changed Television (2000) Intimate Portrait: Estelle Getty (2001) Futurama as "Femputer" in the episode "Amazon Women in the Mood" (2001) Today (2001) The View (2002) CBS News Sunday Morning (2002) The Rosie O'Donnell Show (2002) Good Morning America (2002) The Daily Show (2002) The Big O! True West Hollywood Story (2002) TV Most Censored Moments (2002) TV Tales: The Golden Girls (2002) Open Mike with Mike Bullard (2002) Because I Said So (2002) Inside TV Land: Taboo TV (2002) Great Women on Television Comedy (2003) Intimate Portrait: Bea Arthur (2003) TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV (2003) Rove Live (2003) Broadway: The Golden Age by the Legends Who Were There (2003) Through The Keyhole (2003) The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments (2003) Today with Des and Mel (2003) Richard & Judy (2003) The Terry and Gaby Show (2003) The 2nd Annual TV Land Awards: A Celebration of Classic TV (2004) Great Performances (2004) The Best of So Graham Norton (2004) Inside TV Land: Primetime Politics (2004) TV's Greatest Sidekicks (2004) Inside TV Land: Tickled Pink (2005) Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson (2005) TV Land Confidential (2005) Curb Your Enthusiasm as Larry David's deceased mother on the Season 5 finale (2005) Entertainment Tonight (2006) Biography: Bea Arthur (2006) The 100 Greatest TV Quotes & Catchphrases (2006) The View (2007) TV Land Confidential (2007) Entertainment Tonight (2007) Back to the Grind (2007) Entertainment Weekly & TV Land Present: The 50 Greatest TV Icons (2007) The 6th Annual TV Land Awards (2008) Inside Edition as Herself (2008) Entertainment Tonight (2008) Entertainment Tonight (2009) Broadway: Beyond The Golden Age (2014)