2013年航天活動列表

2013年航天活動
	安塔瑞斯運載火箭於2013年4月21日首飛。
軌道發射
首次	1月15日
末次	12月28日
總計	81
成功	77
失敗	3
部分失敗	1
識別碼	78
各國的首次
衛星	阿塞拜疆; 奧地利; 厄瓜多爾; 愛沙尼亞; 澤西; 卡塔爾; 秘魯; 玻利維亞;
軌道發射	南韓（俄羅斯提供協助）
火箭
處女航	安塔瑞斯110型; 米諾陶5; Epsilon; 快舟一號; 獵鷹9號v1.1; 聯盟-2.1v;
退役	羅老; 獵鷹9號v1.0; 安塔瑞斯110型;
載人太空飛行
軌道飛行次數	5
載人太空飛行人數合計	15
艙外活動次數	11
	閱; 論; 編;

2013年，全球有多款運載火箭完成首飛。2013年4月13日，軌道科學公司的安塔瑞斯運載火箭（編號為A-ONE）進行了首次太空飛行。^[1]軌道科學公司還發射了其第一艘太空船天鵝座號貨運飛船，並於2013年9月底與國際太空站對接。

快速預覽 軌道發射, 首次 ...

快速預覽

2013年共嘗試了81次軌道發射，其中77次成功，一次部分成功，三次失敗。這一年，國際太空站太空人還進行了11次艙外活動。今年大部分軌道發射是由俄羅斯、美國和中國進行的，分別進行了31次、19次和15次發射。

[1]

日期 (UTC)	太空船	事件	備註
16 February	Cassini	90th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,978公里（1,229英里）.
9 March	Cassini	4th flyby of Rhea	Closest approach: 997公里（620英里）. Last Cassini flyby of Rhea.
5 April	Cassini	91st flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）.
12 April	Cassini	Flyby of Polydeuces	Closest approach: 115,000公里（71,000英里）.
23 May	Cassini	92nd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 970公里（600英里）.
10 July	Cassini	93rd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 964公里（599英里）.
26 July	Cassini	94th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）.
12 September	Cassini	95th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）.
6 October	LADEE	Injection into Selenocentric orbit	Preliminary orbit was 269公里（167英里） x 15,772公里（9,800英里）, inclined 157 deg to the equator.
9 October	Juno	Flyby of Earth	Gravity assist, closest approach: 552公里（343英里）.
13 October	Cassini	96th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 961公里（597英里）.
30 November	Cassini	97th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 870公里（540英里）.
6 December	Chang'e 3	Injection into Selenocentric orbit	Preliminary orbit was 100公里（62英里）, reduced to 15公里（9.3英里） on 10 December.
14 December	Chang'e 3	Landing at Mare Imbrium	First Chinese lunar soft lander and rover, coordinates 44.1214°N 19.5116°W / 44.1214; -19.5116.
28 December	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 45公里（28英里）.

開始時間	持續時間	結束時間	太空船	乘組	備註
19 April 14:03	6 hours 38 minutes	20:41	Expedition 35/36 ISS Pirs	Pavel Vinogradov Roman Romanenko	Installed the Obstanovka plasma waves and ionosphere experiment to the exterior of the Zvezda service module. Also replaced a faulty retro-reflector device used as navigational aids for the Automatic Transfer Vehicle and retrieved the Biorisk microbe exposure experiment. An attempt to retrieve the Vinoslivost materials sample experiment failed when it was accidentally dropped while being taken back to the Pirs module airlock.^[66]^[67]
11 May 12:44	5 hours 30 minutes	18:14	Expedition 35/36 ISS Quest	Christopher Cassidy Thomas Marshburn	Replaced the 2B Pump Flow Control Subassembly (PFCS) on the Port 6 truss in attempting to locate the source of an ammonia coolant leak on the Port 6 truss Photo Voltaic Thermal Control System (PVTCS).^[68]^[69]
24 June 13:32	6 hours 34 minutes	20:06	Expedition 36/37 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Aleksandr Misurkin	Replaced a fluid flow regulator on the Zarya module, testing of the Kurs docking system on the station ahead of the arrival of a new Russian module, installing the "Indicator" experiment, installing gap spanners on to the outside of the station and photographing the multilayer insulation (MLI) protecting the Russian segment from micrometeoroids and taking samples from the exterior surface of the pressure hull underneath the MLI to identify signs of pressure hull material microscopic deterioration.^[70]^[71]
9 July 12:02	6 hours 7 minutes	18:09	Expedition 36/37 ISS Quest	Christopher Cassidy Luca Parmitano	Replaced a failed Space-to-Ground Transmitter Receiver Controller and the Mobile Base Camera Light Pan-Tilt Assembly, retrieved the MISSE-8 and ORMatE-III experiments, photographed the AMS-02, moved two Radiator Grapple Bars to either sides of the truss, routed power cables to support the addition of the new Russian MLM and installed a multi-layer insulation cover to protect the docking interface of PMA-2.^[72]^[73]
16 July 11:57	1 hours 32 minutes	13:29	Expedition 36/37 ISS Quest	Christopher Cassidy Luca Parmitano	Installed a Y-bypass jumper on power lines on the Z1 truss, routing 1553 data cables for a grapple fixture and Ethernet cables for a future Russian station module. The spacewalk was then cut short after Parmitano reported excess water leaking inside his helmet.^[74]^[75]^[76]
16 August 14:36	7 hours 29 minutes	22:05	Expedition 36/37 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Aleksandr Misurkin	Routed power and Ethernet cables for later attachment to the future Nauka module. Also installed connectors between modules and a material science experiment.^[77]^[78]
22 August 11:34	5 hours 58 minutes	17:32	Expedition 36/37 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Aleksandr Misurkin	Removed a laser communication and installed an EVA work station and camera pointing platform outside the Zvezda service module, inspection and tightening of various antenna covers on Zvezda, and installed new spacewalk aids.^[79]^[80]
9 November 14:34	5 hours 50 minutes	20:24	Expedition 37/38 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kotov Sergey Ryazansky	Took the Olympic torch for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games to the outside of ISS. They also continued work on an extravehicular activity workstation and biaxial pointing platform by removing launch brackets and bolts, as well as retrieving an experimental package. The planned installation of a foot restraint on the mounting seat of the workstation was deferred to a future spacewalk after the spacewalkers noticed some issues with its alignment.^[81]^[82]
21 December 12:01	5 hours 28 minutes	17:29	Expedition 38/39 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Michael S. Hopkins	Removed ammonia fluid lines from Active Thermal Control System pump module; removed pump module from starboard truss and stowed it on Payload Orbital Replacement Unit Accommodation.^[83]
24 December 11:53	7 hours 30 minutes	19:23	Expedition 38/39 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Michael S. Hopkins	Retrieved spare ammonia pump module, installed it on starboard truss, and connected it to Loop A of Active Thermal Control System.^[84]^[85]
27 December 13:00	8 hours 7 minutes	21:07	Expedition 38/39 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kotov Sergey Ryazansky	Attempted installation of 2 HD cameras for commercial Earth observation on the outside of the Zvezda module, cancelled after one of the cameras failed to provide data to the ground during testing. Also installed and jettisoned experimental equipment outside the Russian segment. Longest Russian EVA in history.^[86]^[87]

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Angara	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
Antares	美國	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
Ariane	歐洲	4	4	0	0
Atlas	美國	8	8	0	0
Delta	美國	3	3	0	0
Epsilon	日本	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Falcon	美國	3	3	0	0
H-II	日本	2	2	0	0
Kuaizhou	中國	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March	中國	14	13	1	0
Minotaur	美國	2	2	0	0
Pegasus	美國	1	1	0	0
PSLV	印度	3	3	0	0
R-7	俄羅斯	16	16	0	0
R-36	烏克蘭	2	2	0	0
Universal Rocket	俄羅斯	15	13	1	1
Vega	歐洲	1	1	0	0
Zenit	烏克蘭	2	1	1	0

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Antares 100	美國	Antares	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
Ariane 5	歐洲	Ariane	4	4	0	0
Atlas V	美國	Atlas	8	8	0	0
Delta IV	美國	Delta	3	3	0	0
Dnepr	烏克蘭	R-36	2	2	0	0
Epsilon	日本	Epsilon	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Falcon 9	美國	Falcon	3	3	0	0
H-IIA	日本	H-II	1	1	0	0
H-IIB	日本	H-II	1	1	0	0
Kuaizhou 1	中國	Kuaizhou	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 2	中國	Long March	5	5	0	0
Long March 3	中國	Long March	3	3	0	0
Long March 4	中國	Long March	6	5	1	0
Minotaur I	美國	Minotaur	1	1	0	0
Minotaur V	美國	Minotaur	1	1	0	0
Naro	俄羅斯 / 南韓	Angara	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Pegasus	美國	Pegasus	1	1	0	0
PSLV	印度	PSLV	3	3	0	0
Proton	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	10	9	1	0
Soyuz	俄羅斯	R-7	8	8	0	0
Soyuz-2	俄羅斯	R-7	8	8	0	0
UR-100	俄羅斯	Universal Rocket	5	4	0	1
Vega	歐洲	Vega	1	1	0	0
Zenit	烏克蘭	Zenit	2	1	1	0

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Antares 110	美國	Antares	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
Ariane 5 ECA	歐洲	Ariane 5	3	3	0	0
Ariane 5 ES	歐洲	Ariane 5	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 401	美國	Atlas V	5	5	0	0
Atlas V 501	美國	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 531	美國	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Atlas V 551	美國	Atlas V	1	1	0	0
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4)	美國	Delta IV	2	2	0	0
Delta IV Heavy	美國	Delta IV	1	1	0	0
Dnepr	烏克蘭	Dnepr	2	2	0	0
Epsilon	日本	Epsilon	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Falcon 9 v1.0	美國	Falcon 9	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Falcon 9 v1.1	美國	Falcon 9	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
H-IIA 202	日本	H-IIA	1	1	0	0
H-IIB	日本	H-IIB	1	1	0	0
Kuaizhou 1	中國	Kuaizhou 1	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Long March 2C	中國	Long March 2	2	2	0	0
Long March 2D	中國	Long March 2	2	2	0	0
Long March 2F	中國	Long March 2	1	1	0	0
Long March 3B/E	中國	Long March 3	3	3	0	0
Long March 4B	中國	Long March 4	2	1	1	0
Long March 4C	中國	Long March 4	4	4	0	0
Minotaur I	美國	Minotaur I	1	1	0	0
Minotaur V	美國	Minotaur V	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Naro-1	俄羅斯 / 南韓	Naro	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Pegasus-XL	美國	Pegasus	1	1	0	0
PSLV-CA	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
PSLV-XL	印度	PSLV	2	2	0	0
Proton-M / Briz-M	俄羅斯	Proton	9	9	0	0
Proton-M / Blok DM-03	俄羅斯	Proton	1	0	1	0
Rokot / Briz-KM	俄羅斯	UR-100	4	3	0	1
Soyuz-2.1a	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz-2.1b	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	2	2	0	0
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	2	2	0	0
Soyuz-2-1v / Volga	俄羅斯	Soyuz-2	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Soyuz-FG	俄羅斯	Soyuz	4	4	0	0
Soyuz-U	俄羅斯	Soyuz	4	4	0	0
Strela	俄羅斯	UR-100	1	1	0	0
Vega	歐洲	Vega	1	1	0	0
Zenit-3SL	烏克蘭	Zenit	1	0	1	0
Zenit-3SLB	烏克蘭	Zenit	1	1	0	0

2013年航天活動列表

概述

軌道發射

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

亞軌道發射

深空機動

艙外活動

軌道發射統計

按國家（區域）

按火箭

By family

By type

By configuration

按發射場

按軌道

參考

Wikiwand - on

2013年航天活動列表

航天年表 ← 2012 2014 →

發射時間 (UTC)	運載火箭		火箭編號	發射場		發射服務提供商（英語：List of launch service providers）
		載荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	載荷用戶	軌道	功能	再入時間 (UTC)	結果
	附註
26 January 22:00	Ground Based Interceptor			Vandenberg LF-23		Missile Defense Agency

		EKV	MDA	Suborbital	Anti-ballistic missile test	26 January	Successful
	Non-intercept flight test.
27 January ~12:10	B-611			Shuangchengzi		PLA

			PLA	Suborbital	ABM target	11 January	Successful
	Target
27 January ~12:10	SC-19			Korla		PLA

			PLA	Suborbital	ABM test	11 January	Successful
	Interceptor, successful intercept
28 January	Kavoshgar (Zelzal-based)			Semnan		ISA

		Pishgam	ISA	Suborbital	Biological	28 January	Successful^[63]
	Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey
29 January 22:50	Terrier Improved Orion			Wallops Island		NASA

		Lithium Release Experiments	NASA GSFC	Suborbital	Atmospheric experiments	29 January	Successful
	Apogee: ~130公里（81英里）
7 February 08:21	Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka			Poker Flat		NASA

		VISIONS	NASA GSFC	Suborbital	Auroral research	7 February	Successful
13 February 09:10	MRBTM		FTM-20	Kauai		MDA

			MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	13 February	Successful
	SM-3 Block 1A target
13 February 09:15	RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1A		FTM-20	「Lake Erie」號CG-70 (6), Pacific Ocean		US Navy

			US Navy	Suborbital	ABM test	13 February	Successful
	MRBTM interceptor, successful intercept
15 February 16:34	Terrier Improved Orion			White Sands		NASA

		Technology Experiments	NASA GSFC/WFF	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	15 February	Successful
	Apogee: ~130公里（81英里） ?
25 February 05:52:31	Arrow III			Negev		IAI

			IAI/IDF	Suborbital	ABM Test	25 February	Successful

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Baikonur	哈薩克	23	22	1	0
Cape Canaveral	美國	10	10	0	0
Dombarovsky	俄羅斯	2	2	0	0
Kourou	法國	7	7	0	0
Jiuquan	中國	7	7	0	0
MARS	美國	4	4	0	0
Naro	南韓	1	1	0	0
Ocean Odyssey	International waters	1	0	1	0
Plesetsk	俄羅斯	7	6	0	1
Satish Dhawan	印度	3	3	0	0
Tanegashima	日本	2	2	0	0
Taiyuan	中國	5	4	1	0
Uchinoura	日本	1	1	0	0
Vandenberg	美國	5	5	0	0	Includes Pegasus-XL launch whose carrier aircraft took off from Vandenberg
Xichang	中國	3	3	0	0
Total		81	77	3	1

Orbital regime	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Transatmospheric	0	0	0
Low Earth	48	47	1	12 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1
Medium Earth / Molniya	4	3	1
Geosynchronous / GTO	24	23	1
High Earth / Lunar transfer	3	3	0	MOM was initially placed in a highly elliptical Earth orbit and performed Trans-Mars injection under its own power
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer	2	2	0
Total	81	78	3