热门问题
时间线
聊天
视角
克罗地亚国家银行
央行 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
Remove ads
克罗地亚国家银行(克罗地亚语:Hrvatska Narodna Banka,简称HNB;IPA:[xř̩ʋaːtskaː nǎːrodnaː bâːŋka]),系克罗地亚共和国之中央银行,属于拥有法律人格之政府机构。在行政上向克罗地亚议会负责,但其拥有相当大的自主管理权[参6]。而其通过业务取得的利润,皆需上交国库[参7]:s1。
Remove ads
历史
1990年12月21日克罗地亚议会通过《克罗地亚共和国宪法》,并依据宪法内文第53条成立克罗地亚国家银行。翌年在1991年6月25日克罗地亚宣布从南斯拉夫独立,不久后在1991年10月8日议会通过了《克罗地亚国家银行条例》(Regulation on the National Bank of Croatia),依据该条例同年12月23日国家银行开始发行克罗地亚第纳尔,以作为克罗地亚独立状态过渡时期的货币来代替先前流通的南斯拉夫第纳尔。接着在1992年11月4日,《克罗地亚国家银行法》(The Act on the National Bank of Croatia)出台,其明确了克罗地亚共和国国家银行运作的法律框架。
1994年,国家银行发行了克罗地亚库纳用以取代先前的克罗地亚第纳尔。
2001年4月5日议会通过了新的《克罗地亚国家银行法》(The Croatian National Bank Act}}),其保持并促进了克罗地亚国家银行体制,财政和个人的独立性。后于2006年12月,议会通过了《克罗地亚国家银行法修正案》(The Act on Amendments to The Croatian National Bank Act)建立了让克罗地亚国家银行加入欧洲央行系统的法律基础。接着到2008年7月,又通过克罗地亚国家银行的新法案,进一步对齐了克罗地亚与欧盟的法律标准。确定了在欧盟内,克罗地亚国家银行运作的法律框架,特别是关于央行(机构的独立程度,功能,个人和财务独立性)和克罗地亚国家银行的目标,并向欧洲央行提出了引入欧元作为克罗地亚共和国的官方货币的条件。[参7]:s2
-
国家银行大厦正门正视
-
国家银行正门侧视
-
国家银行正门远景
-
国家银行历史影像
Remove ads
目标与职能
克罗地亚国家银行依照宪法的规定,在自己的权力和义务的框架内,负责发布国家的货币政策,以维护货币的稳定和国内外资金的流动性。[参8]
克罗地亚国家银行为实现法律赋予之目标而行使的职能为[参9]:
组织结构
克罗地亚国家银行的最高决策机构为理事会,理事会共有八名成员,分别为行长、常务副行长及六名副行长;行长为理事会当然主席,负责领导理事会,而理事会其余成员再分别管辖各执行部门[参10]。理事会主席及成员全部由克罗地亚议会任命[参11]。
理事会 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
行长 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
行长办公室 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
内部审计室 | 常务副行长 | 常务副行长直辖部门 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
公共关系室 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
副行长 及副行长领导部门 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
理事会之下设立的执行部门有[参12]:
Remove ads
历任行长
Remove ads
注解
参考文献
总结
视角
- CONTACT ADDRESS OF Croatian National Bank. Croatian National Bank. [2014-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-16) (英语).
Trg hrvatskih velikana 3, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia
- MEMBERS OF THE CNB COUNCIL. Croatian National Bank. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-05) (英语).
The Council members from the Croatian National Bank are Boris Vujčić, PhD, (Governor)
- RESERVES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND GOLD. The World Factbook. [2014-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26) (英语).
- 《Annual Report 2013 of the Croatian National Bank》 (PDF). Croatian National Bank Publishing Department: 191页(Table G1). 2014年5月 [2014-12-03]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2014-12-03) (英语).
- Capital, financial and other statements of the Croatian National Bank. Croatian National Bank: “More about the CNB 章节”. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-05) (英语).
The capital of the Croatian National Bank shall amount to HRK 2,500,000,000.00. The capital of the Croatian National Bank may not be transferred or pledged. The surplus of income over expenditures of the Croatian National Bank is allocated to general reserves and to the state budget.
- STATUS OF THE CROATIAN NATIONAL BANK. Croatian National Bank: “More about the CNB 章节”. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-05) (英语).
The Croatian National Bank is independent in adopting and enforcing its decisions which are based on the Act on the Croatian National Bank . The National Bank of Croatia shall be independent in its work and shall be responsible to the Croatian Parliament.
- ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CROATIAN NATIONAL BANK. Croatian National Bank: “More about the CNB 章节”. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-05) (英语).
S1: Profits made through the operations of the National Bank of Croatia shall accrue to the state budget. The status of the National Bank of Croatia shall be regulated by law.;S2:历史章节内容来源于官网记述,详见原网页。
- Objectives of the Croatian National Bank. Croatian National Bank: “More about the CNB 章节”. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-05) (英语).
The objective of the Croatian National Bank is to maintain price stability. Without prejudice to the achievement of its objective, the Croatian National Bank supports the economic policy of the Republic of Croatia, while acting in accordance with the principle of an open market economy with free competition.
- Tasks of the Croatian National Bank. Croatian National Bank: “More about the CNB 章节”. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-05) (英语).
- The Council of the Croatian National Bank. Croatian National Bank: “More about the CNB 章节”. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-05) (英语).
The Council of the Croatian National Bank consists of eight members, and comprises the Governor, Deputy Governor and six Vicegovernors of the Croatian National Bank. The Council of the Croatian National Bank is competent and responsible for the achievement of the objective and for the carrying out of the tasks of the Croatian National Bank and it defines policies with respect to the activities of the Croatian National Bank.
- Appointment and status of the members of the CNB Council. Croatian National Bank: “More about the CNB 章节”. [2014-12-04]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-05) (英语).
The Governor of the Croatian National Bank is appointed by the Croatian Parliament on the proposal of the Elections, Appointments and Administration Committee, taking into account the opinion of the Finance and Central Budget Committee. The Croatian National Bank has a Deputy Governor and, at most, four Vicegovernors. The Deputy Governor and Vicegovernors are appointed by the Croatian Parliament on the proposal of the Governor of the Croatian National Bank.The external members of the Council of the Croatian National Bank are appointed by the Croatian Parliament on the proposal of the Elections, Appointments and Administration Committee, taking into account the opinion of the Finance and Central Budget Committee.
- Internal organisation of the Croatian National Bank (PDF). Croatian National Bank: 1. [2014-06-28]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2014-07-14) (英语).
- Former Governors of the Croatian National Bank. Croatian National Bank. [2014-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29) (英语).
Remove ads
外部链接
- 官方网站 (克罗地亚语)
- 克罗地亚国家银行法案(ACT ON AMENDMENTS TO THE ACT ON THE CROATIAN NATIONAL BANK)(英文)
- 在中华人民共和国驻克罗地亚共和国大使馆经济商务参赞处官网上的主页;
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads