以下是地球地壳的化学元素丰度列表,其中包括5份不同资料来源得到的结果,丰度以质量百分比为准。
此等数字是估计值,因资料来源及估计方式而异,各元素丰度的大小关系只能作参考。
更多信息 原子序, 元素 ...
| 原子序
 | 
元素
 | 
化学符号
 | 
[1]
 | 
[2]
 | 
[3]
 | 
[4]
 | 
[5]
 | 
年产量
 | 
| 8
 | 
氧
 | 
O
 | 
46.60%
 | 
47.40%
 | 
46%
 | 
46.71%
 | 
46.1%
 | 
100000000吨
 | 
| 14
 | 
硅
 | 
Si
 | 
27.72%
 | 
27.71%
 | 
27%
 | 
27.69%
 | 
28.2%
 | 
3880000吨
 | 
| 13
 | 
铝
 | 
Al
 | 
8.13%
 | 
8.20%
 | 
8.2%
 | 
8.07%
 | 
8.23%
 | 
15000000吨
 | 
| 26
 | 
铁
 | 
Fe
 | 
5.00%
 | 
4.10%
 | 
6.3%
 | 
5.05%
 | 
5.63%
 | 
716000000吨
 | 
| 20
 | 
钙
 | 
Ca
 | 
3.63%
 | 
4.10%
 | 
5.0%
 | 
3.65%
 | 
4.15%
 | 
112000000吨
 | 
| 11
 | 
钠
 | 
Na
 | 
2.83%
 | 
2.30%
 | 
2.30%
 | 
2.75%
 | 
2.36%
 | 
200000吨
 | 
| 19
 | 
钾
 | 
K
 | 
2.59%
 | 
2.10%
 | 
1.50%
 | 
2.58%
 | 
2.09%
 | 
200吨
 | 
| 12
 | 
镁
 | 
Mg
 | 
2.09%
 | 
2.30%
 | 
2.90%
 | 
2.08%
 | 
2.33%
 | 
350000吨
 | 
| 22
 | 
钛
 | 
Ti
 | 
0.44%
 | 
0.56%
 | 
0.66%
 | 
0.62%
 | 
0.56%
 | 
99000吨
 | 
| 1
 | 
氢
 | 
H
 | 
0.14%
 | 
(不适用)
 | 
0.15%
 | 
0.14%
 | 
0.14%
 | 
 | 
| 15
 | 
磷
 | 
P
 | 
0.12%
 | 
1000 ppm
 | 
1000 ppm
 | 
1300 ppm
 | 
1050 ppm
 | 
153000000吨
 | 
| 25
 | 
锰
 | 
Mn
 | 
0.10%
 | 
950 ppm
 | 
1100 ppm
 | 
900 ppm
 | 
950 ppm
 | 
6220000吨
 | 
| 9
 | 
氟
 | 
F
 | 
0.08%
 | 
950 ppm
 | 
540 ppm
 | 
290 ppm
 | 
585 ppm
 | 
 | 
| 56
 | 
钡
 | 
Ba
 | 
 | 
500 ppm
 | 
340 ppm
 | 
500 ppm
 | 
425 ppm
 | 
6000000吨
 | 
| 6
 | 
碳
 | 
C
 | 
0.03%
 | 
480 ppm
 (0.048%)
 
 | 
1800 ppm
 (0.18%)
 
 | 
940 ppm
 | 
200 ppm
 (0.020%)
 
 | 
8600000000吨
 | 
| 38
 | 
锶
 | 
Sr
 | 
 | 
370 ppm
 | 
360 ppm
 | 
 | 
370 ppm
 | 
137000吨
 | 
| 16
 | 
硫
 | 
S
 | 
0.05%
 | 
260 ppm
 | 
420 ppm
 | 
520 ppm
 | 
350 ppm
 | 
54000000吨
 | 
| 40
 | 
锆
 | 
Zr
 | 
 | 
190 ppm
 | 
130 ppm
 | 
250 ppm
 | 
165 ppm
 | 
7000吨
 | 
| 74
 | 
钨
 | 
W
 | 
 | 
160.6 ppm
 | 
190 ppm
 | 
 | 
1.25 ppm (?)
 | 
45100吨
 | 
| 23
 | 
钒
 | 
V
 | 
0.01%
 | 
160 ppm
 | 
190 ppm
 | 
 | 
120 ppm
 | 
7000吨
 | 
| 17
 | 
氯
 | 
Cl
 | 
0.05%
 | 
130 ppm
 | 
170 ppm
 | 
450 ppm
 | 
145 ppm
 | 
 | 
| 24
 | 
铬
 | 
Cr
 | 
0.01%
 | 
100 ppm
 | 
140 ppm
 | 
350 ppm
 | 
102 ppm
 | 
4000000吨
 | 
| 37
 | 
铷
 | 
Rb
 | 
0.03%
 | 
90 ppm
 | 
60 ppm
 | 
 | 
90 ppm
 | 
只作研究用途[需要解释]
 | 
| 28
 | 
镍
 | 
Ni
 | 
 | 
80 ppm
 | 
90 ppm
 | 
190 ppm
 | 
84 ppm
 | 
1300000吨
 | 
| 30
 | 
锌
 | 
Zn
 | 
痕量
 | 
75 ppm
 | 
79 ppm
 | 
 | 
70 ppm
 | 
5020000吨
 | 
| 29
 | 
铜
 | 
Cu
 | 
0.01%
 | 
50 ppm
 | 
68 ppm
 | 
 | 
60 ppm
 | 
6450000吨
 | 
| 58
 | 
铈
 | 
Ce
 | 
 | 
68 ppm
 | 
60 ppm
 | 
 | 
66.5 ppm
 | 
24000吨
 | 
| 60
 | 
钕
 | 
Nd
 | 
 | 
38 ppm
 | 
33 ppm
 | 
 | 
41.5 ppm
 | 
7300吨
 | 
| 57
 | 
镧
 | 
La
 | 
 | 
32 ppm
 | 
34 ppm
 | 
 | 
39 ppm
 | 
12500吨
 | 
| 39
 | 
钇
 | 
Y
 | 
 | 
30 ppm
 | 
29 ppm
 | 
 | 
33 ppm
 | 
400吨
 | 
| 7
 | 
氮
 | 
N
 | 
0.005%
 | 
25 ppm
 | 
20 ppm
 | 
 | 
19 ppm
 | 
44000000吨
 | 
| 27
 | 
钴
 | 
Co
 | 
痕量
 | 
20 ppm
 | 
30 ppm
 | 
 | 
25 ppm
 | 
17000吨
 | 
| 3
 | 
锂
 | 
Li
 | 
 | 
20 ppm
 | 
17 ppm
 | 
 | 
20 ppm
 | 
39000吨
 | 
| 41
 | 
铌
 | 
Nb
 | 
 | 
20 ppm
 | 
17 ppm
 | 
 | 
20 ppm
 | 
15000吨
 | 
| 31
 | 
镓
 | 
Ga
 | 
 | 
18 ppm
 | 
19 ppm
 | 
 | 
19 ppm
 | 
30吨
 | 
| 21
 | 
钪
 | 
Sc
 | 
 | 
16 ppm
 | 
26 ppm
 | 
 | 
22 ppm
 | 
0.50吨
 | 
| 82
 | 
铅
 | 
Pb
 | 
 | 
14 ppm
 | 
10 ppm
 | 
 | 
14 ppm
 | 
2800000吨
 | 
| 62
 | 
钐
 | 
Sm
 | 
 | 
7.9 ppm
 | 
6 ppm
 | 
 | 
705 ppm
 | 
700吨
 | 
| 90
 | 
钍
 | 
Th
 | 
 | 
12 ppm
 | 
6 ppm
 | 
 | 
9.6 ppm
 | 
31000吨
 | 
| 59
 | 
镨
 | 
Pr
 | 
 | 
9.5 ppm
 | 
8.7 ppm
 | 
 | 
9.2 ppm
 | 
2400吨
 | 
| 5
 | 
硼
 | 
B
 | 
痕量
 | 
950 ppm (?)
 | 
8.7 ppm
 | 
 | 
10 ppm
 | 
1000000吨
 | 
| 64
 | 
钆
 | 
Gd
 | 
 | 
7.7 ppm
 | 
5.2 ppm
 | 
 | 
6.2 ppm
 | 
400吨
 | 
| 66
 | 
镝
 | 
Dy
 | 
 | 
6 ppm
 | 
6.2 ppm
 | 
 | 
5.2 ppm
 | 
100吨
 | 
| 72
 | 
铪
 | 
Hf
 | 
 | 
5.3 ppm
 | 
3.3 ppm
 | 
 | 
3.0 ppm
 | 
50吨
 | 
| 68
 | 
铒
 | 
Er
 | 
 | 
3.8 ppm
 | 
3.0 ppm
 | 
 | 
3.5 ppm
 | 
500吨
 | 
| 70
 | 
镱
 | 
Yb
 | 
 | 
3.3 ppm
 | 
2.8 ppm
 | 
 | 
3.2 ppm
 | 
50吨
 | 
| 55
 | 
铯
 | 
Cs
 | 
 | 
3 ppm
 | 
1.9 ppm
 | 
 | 
3 ppm
 | 
20吨
 | 
| 4
 | 
铍
 | 
Be
 | 
 | 
2.6 ppm
 | 
1.9 ppm
 | 
 | 
2.8 ppm
 | 
364吨
 | 
| 50
 | 
锡
 | 
Sn
 | 
痕量
 | 
2.2 ppm
 | 
2.2 ppm
 | 
 | 
2.3 ppm
 | 
165000吨
 | 
| 63
 | 
铕
 | 
Eu
 | 
 | 
2.1 ppm
 | 
1.8 ppm
 | 
 | 
2.0 ppm
 | 
400吨
 | 
| 92
 | 
铀
 | 
U
 | 
 | 
无
 | 
1.8 ppm
 | 
 | 
2.7 ppm
 | 
 | 
| 73
 | 
钽
 | 
Ta
 | 
 | 
2 ppm
 | 
1.7 ppm
 | 
 | 
2.0 ppm
 | 
840吨
 | 
| 32
 | 
锗
 | 
Ge
 | 
 | 
1.8 ppm
 | 
1.4 ppm
 | 
 | 
1.5 ppm
 | 
80吨
 | 
| 42
 | 
钼
 | 
Mo
 | 
痕量
 | 
1.5 ppm
 | 
1.1 ppm
 | 
 | 
1.2 ppm
 | 
80000吨
 | 
| 33
 | 
砷
 | 
As
 | 
 | 
1.5 ppm
 | 
2.1 ppm
 | 
 | 
1.8 ppm
 | 
47000吨
 | 
| 67
 | 
钬
 | 
Ho
 | 
 | 
1.4 ppm
 | 
1.2 ppm
 | 
 | 
1.3 ppm
 | 
10吨
 | 
| 65
 | 
铽
 | 
Tb
 | 
 | 
1.1 ppm
 | 
0.94 ppm
 | 
 | 
1.2 ppm
 | 
10吨
 | 
| 69
 | 
铥
 | 
Tm
 | 
 | 
0.48 ppm
 | 
0.45 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.52 ppm
 | 
50吨
 | 
| 35
 | 
溴
 | 
Br
 | 
 | 
0.37 ppm
 | 
3 ppm
 | 
 | 
2.4 ppm
 | 
330000吨
 | 
| 81
 | 
铊
 | 
Tl
 | 
 | 
0.6 ppm
 | 
0.530 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.850 ppm
 | 
30吨
 | 
| 51
 | 
锑
 | 
Sb
 | 
 | 
0.2 ppm
 | 
0.2 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.2 ppm
 | 
53000吨
 | 
| 53
 | 
碘
 | 
I
 | 
痕量
 | 
0.14 ppm
 | 
0.490 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.450 ppm
 | 
12000吨
 | 
| 48
 | 
镉
 | 
Cd
 | 
 | 
0.11 ppm
 | 
0.15 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.15 ppm
 | 
13900吨
 | 
| 47
 | 
银
 | 
Ag
 | 
 | 
0.070 ppm
 | 
0.080 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.075 ppm
 | 
9950吨
 | 
| 80
 | 
汞
 | 
Hg
 | 
 | 
0.05 ppm
 | 
0.067 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.085 ppm
 | 
8400吨
 | 
| 34
 | 
硒
 | 
Se
 | 
痕量
 | 
0.05 ppm
 | 
0.05 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.05 ppm
 | 
600吨
 | 
| 49
 | 
铟
 | 
In
 | 
 | 
0.049 ppm
 | 
0.160 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.250 ppm
 | 
75吨
 | 
| 83
 | 
铋
 | 
Bi
 | 
 | 
0.048 ppm
 | 
0.025 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.0085 ppm
 | 
6000吨
 | 
| 52
 | 
碲
 | 
Te
 | 
 | 
0.005 ppm
 | 
0.001 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.001 ppm
 | 
215吨
 | 
| 78
 | 
铂
 | 
Pt
 | 
 | 
0.003 ppm
 | 
0.037 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.005 ppm
 | 
30吨
 | 
| 79
 | 
金
 | 
Au
 | 
 | 
0.0011 ppm
 | 
0.0031 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.004 ppm
 | 
1400吨
 | 
| 44
 | 
钌
 | 
Ru
 | 
 | 
0.001 ppm
 | 
0.001 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.001 ppm
 | 
0.12吨
 | 
| 46
 | 
钯
 | 
Pd
 | 
 | 
0.0006 ppm
 | 
0.0063 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.015 ppm
 | 
24吨
 | 
| 75
 | 
铼
 | 
Re
 | 
 | 
0.0004 ppm
 | 
0.0026 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.0007 ppm
 | 
4.5吨
 | 
| 45
 | 
铑
 | 
Rh
 | 
 | 
0.0002 ppm
 | 
0.0007 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.001 ppm
 | 
3吨
 | 
| 76
 | 
锇
 | 
Os
 | 
 | 
0.0001 ppm
 | 
0.0018 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.0015 ppm
 | 
0.06吨
 | 
| 77
 | 
铱
 | 
Ir
 | 
 | 
0.0000003 ppm (地球上几乎不产铱)
 | 
0.0004 ppm
 | 
 | 
0.001 ppm
 | 
3吨
 | 
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