伯明氏是夏代东夷的一个部落，位置大约在今山东省潍坊市寒亭区，妘姓。
寒浞出身于伯明氏，因造谣惑众被伯明氏君主所逐，后被有穷氏部落首领后羿收留，命为宰相。
后羿把持了夏朝朝政，取代了夏天子相安，从此饮酒畋猎，不问政事。寒浞与后羿之妻玄妻私通，乘后羿不备时发动政变，夺取了天下，最后夏朝少康中兴，少康的部将伯靡将寒浞杀死。
参考资料
《左传·襄公四年》
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